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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Detector for alpha particle or cosmic ray
    • α粒子或宇宙射线探测器
    • US07057180B2
    • 2006-06-06
    • US10604416
    • 2003-07-18
    • John A. FifieldPaul D. KartschokeWilliam A. KlaasenStephen V. KosonockyRandy W. MannJeffery H. OppoldNorman J. Rohrer
    • John A. FifieldPaul D. KartschokeWilliam A. KlaasenStephen V. KosonockyRandy W. MannJeffery H. OppoldNorman J. Rohrer
    • G01T1/24
    • G11C11/4125
    • A detector circuit and method for detecting a silicon well voltage or current to indicate an alpha particle or cosmic ray strike of the silicon well. One significant application for the detection circuit of the present invention is for the redundancy repair latches that are used in SRAMs. The redundancy repair latches are normally written once at power-up to record failed latch data and are not normally written again. If one of the latches changes states due to an SER (Soft Error Rate-such as a strike by an alpha particle or cosmic ray) event, the repair data in the redundancy latches of the SRAM would now be incorrectly mapped. The detector circuit and method monitors the latches for the occurrence of an SER event, and responsive thereto issues a reload of the repair data to the redundancy repair latches. A first embodiment of the detector circuit differentially detects the floating voltages of first and second silicon wells during periods of non-operation of the circuits fabricated in the first and second silicon wells. In a second embodiment, a detector circuit monitors the background voltage level of a single silicon well over first and second consecutive periods of time. A second application for the detection circuit is for traditional logic circuits.
    • 一种用于检测硅阱电压或电流以指示硅阱的α粒子或宇宙射线冲击的检测器电路和方法。 本发明的检测电路的一个重要应用是用于SRAM中的冗余修复锁存器。 冗余修复锁存器在上电时通常写入一次,以记录失败的锁存数据,并且通常不会再次写入。 如果其中一个锁存器由于SER(软错误率(例如α粒子或宇宙射线的击穿))事件而改变状态,则SRAM的冗余锁存器中的修复数据现在将被错误地映射。 检测器电路和方法监视锁存器以发生SER事件,并且响应于此,将修复数据重新加载到冗余修复锁存器。 检测器电路的第一实施例在第一和第二硅阱中制造的电路的非操作期间差分地检测第一和第二硅阱的浮置电压。 在第二实施例中,检测器电路在第一和第二连续时间段内监测单个硅阱的背景电压电平。 检测电路的第二个应用是传统的逻辑电路。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MEMORY ARRAY WITH ON AND OFF-STATE WORDLINE VOLTAGES HAVING DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS
    • 具有开启和关闭状态的存储器阵列具有不同温度系数的字线电压
    • US20140003164A1
    • 2014-01-02
    • US13534096
    • 2012-06-27
    • John A. FifieldMark D. Jacunski
    • John A. FifieldMark D. Jacunski
    • G11C5/14H02J1/10G11C8/08
    • G11C8/08G11C7/04G11C11/4085Y10T307/555
    • Disclosed is a memory array structure, where a wordline driver selectively applies a high on-state voltage (VWLH) or a low off-state voltage (VWLL) to a wordline. VWLH has a slightly negative temperature coefficient so that it is regulated as high as the gate dielectric reliability limits allow, whereas VWLL has a substantially neutral temperature coefficient. To accomplish this, the wordline driver is coupled to one or more voltage regulation circuits. In one embodiment, the wordline driver is coupled to a single voltage regulation circuit, which incorporates a single voltage reference circuit having a single output stage that outputs multiple reference voltages. Also disclosed is a voltage reference circuit, which can be incorporated into the voltage regulation circuit of a memory array structure, as described, or, alternatively, into any other integrated circuit structure requiring voltages with different temperature coefficients. Also disclosed is a method of operating a memory array structure.
    • 公开了一种存储器阵列结构,其中字线驱动器选择性地将高导通状态电压(VWLH)或低关态电压(VWLL)施加到字线。 VWLH具有轻微的负温度系数,使得其受到栅极介电可靠性限制允许的高度调节,而VWLL具有基本上中性的温度系数。 为了实现这一点,字线驱动器耦合到一个或多个电压调节电路。 在一个实施例中,字线驱动器耦合到单个电压调节电路,其包括具有输出多个参考电压的单个输出级的单个电压参考电路。 还公开了一种电压参考电路,其可以结合到如所描述的存储器阵列结构的电压调节电路中,或者可以并入任何其它需要具有不同温度系数的电压的集成电路结构。 还公开了一种操作存储器阵列结构的方法。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Leakage compensated reference voltage generation system
    • 泄漏补偿参考电压发生系统
    • US08027207B2
    • 2011-09-27
    • US12639454
    • 2009-12-16
    • John A. FifieldHarold Pilo
    • John A. FifieldHarold Pilo
    • G11C5/14
    • G11C17/16G11C5/147G11C7/062G11C7/12G11C17/18G11C29/02G11C29/021G11C29/028
    • An e-fuse sense circuit employs a single ended sense scheme in which the reference voltage is compensated for leakage. A reference voltage generator includes a pull-up resistor of similar value to the selected bitline pull-up resistor. As the sensing trip point is adjusted by selection of a bitline pull-up resistor, a pair of pull-up and pull-down resistors are adjusted together to adjust the impedance of the reference voltage generator. A leakage-path simulation structure including a parallel connection of bitcells is added to the reference voltage generator. The leakage-path simulation structure imitates the bitcells on a bitline in the array of e-fuses. Leakage current on the bitline offsets the bitline voltage by a certain error voltage. The reference voltage is also offset by a fraction of the error voltage to balance the shifts in the ‘1’ and ‘0’ margin levels in the presence of leakage.
    • 电熔丝感测电路采用单端感测方案,其中参考电压被补偿以进行泄漏。 参考电压发生器包括与所选位线上拉电阻相似的上拉电阻。 由于通过选择位线上拉电阻来调整感测跳变点,一对上拉电阻和下拉电阻一起调节,以调整参考电压发生器的阻抗。 包括比特单元的并联连接的泄漏路径模拟结构被添加到参考电压发生器。 泄漏路径模拟结构模仿电子熔丝阵列中的位线上的位单元。 位线上的漏电流将位线电压抵消一定的误差电压。 在存在泄漏的情况下,参考电压也被误差电压的一部分偏移以平衡'1'和'0'余量水平的偏移。