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1. 发明授权

US07276309B2 Methods and devices for controlling flow and particle fluidization in a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于控制燃料电池中的流动和颗粒流化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07276309B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10661087
申请日：2003-09-12
申请人： Kent I. Smedley , Ronald Gulino , Donald James Novkov , Ethan T. Alger , Jesse Rosen , Stuart I. Smedley
发明人： Kent I. Smedley , Ronald Gulino , Donald James Novkov , Ethan T. Alger , Jesse Rosen , Stuart I. Smedley
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/2455 , H01M4/02 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： Improved fuel cell systems comprise a fuel delivery system having a fluidization apparatus and a fluidization pump for creating an electrolyte flow suitable for fluidizing at least a portion of the fuel particles located within the fluidization apparatus. Due to the presence of the fluidization pump and the fuel delivery pump, the degree of fluidization of the fuel particles can be controlled independently of the overall electrolyte flow rate provided to the cell stacks. In other words, the mass flow rate of fuel particles through the fuel cell can be varied independently from the total flow rate through the fuel cell system. The fluidization of fuel particles can facilitate suitable mixing of fuel particles and electrolyte and can prevent fuel particle agglomeration, which can clog the fuel cell piping system. In some embodiments, a splitter element can be positioned within the container to divide the fuel and electrolyte flow exiting the container into multiple flows, which prevents the blockage of one pathway from completely starving the cell stacks of fuel and electrolyte.
摘要翻译：改进的燃料电池系统包括燃料输送系统，其具有流化装置和流化泵，用于产生适于流化位于流化装置内的燃料颗粒的至少一部分的电解液流。由于流化泵和燃料输送泵的存在，可以独立于提供给电池堆的总体电解质流速来控制燃料颗粒的流化度。换句话说，通过燃料电池的燃料颗粒的质量流量可以独立于通过燃料电池系统的总流量而变化。燃料颗粒的流化可以促进燃料颗粒和电解质的适当混合，并且可以防止燃料颗粒聚集，这可能堵塞燃料电池管道系统。在一些实施例中，分流器元件可以被定位在容器内以将离开容器的燃料和电解质流分成多个流，这防止一个通道的堵塞完全使燃料和电解质的电池组堆叠。

2. 发明授权

US07470351B2 Discrete particle electrolyzer cathode and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：离散颗粒电解槽阴极及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07470351B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US10424539
申请日：2003-04-24
申请人： Stuart I. Smedley , Martin De Tezanos Pinto , Stephen R. Des Jardins , Donald James Novkov , Ronald Gulino
发明人： Stuart I. Smedley , Martin De Tezanos Pinto , Stephen R. Des Jardins , Donald James Novkov , Ronald Gulino
IPC分类号： C25B11/03 , C25B9/06 , C25C1/12 , C25C1/16
CPC分类号： C25C1/16 , C25C1/00 , C25C5/02 , C25C7/06
摘要： A system for producing metal particles using a discrete particle electrolyzer cathode, a discrete particle electrolyzer cathode, and methods for manufacturing the cathode. The cathode has a plurality of active zones on a surface thereof at least partially immersed in a reaction solution. The active zones are spaced from one another by between about 0.1 mm and about 10 mm, and each has a surface area no less than about 0.02 square mm. The cathode is spaced from an anode also at least partially immersed in the reaction solution. A voltage potential is applied between the anode and cathode. Metal particles form on the active zones of the cathode. The particles may be dislodged from the cathode after they have achieved a desired size. The geometry and composition of the active zones are specified to promote the growth of high quality particles suitable for use in metal/air fuel cells. Cathodes may be formed from bundled wire, machined metal, chemical etching, or chemical vapor deposition techniques.
摘要翻译：使用离散粒子电解阴极制造金属粒子的系统，离散粒子电解器阴极及其制造方法。阴极在其表面上具有至少部分浸入反应溶液中的多个活性区。活性区域彼此间隔约0.1mm至约10mm，并且各自具有不小于约0.02平方毫米的表面积。阴极与至少部分地浸入反应溶液中的阳极间隔开。在阳极和阴极之间施加电压电位。金属颗粒形成在阴极的活性区上。颗粒可以在达到所需尺寸后从阴极脱落。指定活性区的几何形状和组成以促进适用于金属/空气燃料电池的高质量颗粒的生长。阴极可以由捆扎线，加工金属，化学蚀刻或化学气相沉积技术形成。

3. 发明授权

US07273537B2 Method of production of metal particles through electrolysis 有权
标题翻译：通过电解生产金属颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US07273537B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10424571
申请日：2003-04-24
申请人： Stuart I. Smedley , Martin De Tezanos Pinto , Stephen R. Des Jardins , Donald James Novkov , Ronald Gulino
发明人： Stuart I. Smedley , Martin De Tezanos Pinto , Stephen R. Des Jardins , Donald James Novkov , Ronald Gulino
IPC分类号： C25D1/00
CPC分类号： C25C5/02 , C25C7/06
摘要： A method of producing metal particles through electrolysis. A cathode having a plurality of active zones on a surface thereof is at least partially immersed in a reaction solution. The cathode is spaced from an anode also at least partially immersed in the reaction solution. A voltage potential is applied between the anode and cathode. Metal particles form on the active zones of the cathode. In order to promote the formation of good quality particles, a turbulent flow of the solution is maintained past one or more the active zones, and the current density in the active zones is maintained greater than about 5 kA/m2. The particles may be dislodged from the cathode after they have achieved a desired size.
摘要翻译：通过电解生产金属颗粒的方法。在其表面上具有多个活性区的阴极至少部分地浸入反应溶液中。阴极与至少部分地浸入反应溶液中的阳极间隔开。在阳极和阴极之间施加电压电位。金属颗粒形成在阴极的活性区上。为了促进形成优质颗粒，溶液的湍流通过一个或多个活性区域保持，并且活性区域中的电流密度维持在大约5kA / m 2 / SUP>。颗粒可以在达到所需尺寸后从阴极脱落。

4. 发明授权

US6107969A Telescoping antenna mechanism 有权
标题翻译：望远镜天线机构
公开(公告)号：US6107969A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US153972
申请日：1998-09-16
申请人： Ronald Gulino , Pamela L. Martin
发明人： Ronald Gulino , Pamela L. Martin
IPC分类号： H01Q1/08 , H01Q1/10 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/10 , H01Q1/084 , H01Q1/242
摘要： A wireless device has a main housing and an antenna housing rotatably mounted on the main housing for rotation between a first, stored position alongside the main housing and at least one operative position. The antenna housing has a tubular extension projecting away from the first axis. A telescoping antenna element is slidably mounted in the tubular extension for telescoping movement between a retracted position and a deployed position extending out of the tubular extension as the antenna housing rotates between the first and operative positions. A flexible member secures the antenna to a rotatable actuator within the antenna housing for pushing the antenna element back and forth between its two positions as the antenna housing is rotated.
摘要翻译：无线设备具有主壳体和可旋转地安装在主壳体上的天线壳体，用于在主壳体之间的第一存储位置和至少一个操作位置之间旋转。天线壳体具有远离第一轴突出的管状延伸部。可伸缩天线元件可滑动地安装在管状延伸部分中，用于在缩回位置和从管状延伸部延伸出的展开位置之间进行伸缩运动，因为天线壳体在第一和操作位置之间旋转。柔性构件将天线固定在天线壳体内的可旋转致动器中，用于当天线壳体旋转时在其两个位置之间来回地推动天线元件。

5. 发明授权

US5952117A Method and apparatus for refueling an electrochemical power source 失效
标题翻译：用于加电电化学电源的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5952117A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US861513
申请日：1997-05-22
申请人： Jeffrey A. Colborn , Kenneth A. Wright , Ronald Gulino
发明人： Jeffrey A. Colborn , Kenneth A. Wright , Ronald Gulino
IPC分类号： H01M2/40 , H01M6/50 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/22 , H01M12/06 , H01M608/04
CPC分类号： H01M6/5077 , H01M2/40 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/225
摘要： A transportable container for refueling a refuelable battery includes a case, an electrolyte reservoir within the case, a first valve connected to the electrolyte reservoir, a fuel compartment within the case, a second valve connected to the fuel compartment, and a conduit connected to the electrolyte reservoir and the fuel compartment. When the transportable container is attached to a refuelable battery, a closed flow circuit for the circulation of electrolyte is defined. Fuel particles and electrolyte are fed from the transportable container into the refuelable battery. When the refuelable battery is discharged, the transportable container, containing spent electrolyte and reaction products, is detached from the refuelable battery.
摘要翻译：用于对可加油的电池进行加油的可移动容器包括壳体，壳体内的电解质储存器，连接到电解质储存器的第一阀，壳体内的燃料室，连接到燃料室的第二阀，以及连接到电解质储存器和燃料室。当可运输容器附接到可加油的电池时，限定用于电解质循环的封闭流动回路。燃料颗粒和电解质从可运输的容器进料到可加油的电池中。当可再充电的电池被排出时，含有废电解液和反应产物的运输容器从可加油的电池中分离。

6. 外观设计

USD421981S Portable telephone 失效
公开(公告)号：USD421981S
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US074977
申请日：1997-08-15
申请人： Ronald Gulino , Daniel R. Ervin , Pamela L. Martin
设计人： Ronald Gulino , Daniel R. Ervin , Pamela L. Martin

7. 发明授权

US6107977A Helical antenna assembly and tool for assembling same 有权
标题翻译：螺旋天线组件和组装工具
公开(公告)号：US6107977A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US136499
申请日：1998-08-19
申请人： Mohammad A. Tassoudji , Ronald Gulino
发明人： Mohammad A. Tassoudji , Ronald Gulino
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q11/08
CPC分类号： H01Q11/08 , H01Q1/362
摘要： A helical antenna having a radiator portion formed on a flexible substrate and a rigid substrate with a center feed element electrically connected to the radiator portion. The flexible substrate is supported by a support assembly with the radiator portion spaced substantially equidistant from the center feed element. The support assembly includes a first non-conductive member mounted to one surface of the rigid substrate at a first location, a second non-conductive member mounted to a second surface at the first location, a third non-conductive member mounted to the one surface at a second location spaced from the first location, and a fourth non-conductive member mounted to the second surface at the second location. A tool for assembling the helical antenna is provided having a base member with a plurality of elongated members mounted thereon substantially equidistant from each other and extending outwardly therefrom. A plurality of holes formed in the elongated members removably receive pins when in registration with holes in the flexible substrate. A rotatable tuning cap for fine tuning the antenna may be used having a plurality of tuning elements extending axially with the central antenna axis.
摘要翻译：螺旋天线，其具有形成在柔性基板上的散热器部分和具有与散热器部分电连接的中心馈电元件的刚性基板。柔性基底由支撑组件支撑，其中散热器部分与中心进给元件基本上等距离。支撑组件包括在第一位置处安装到刚性基板的一个表面的第一非导电构件，安装到第一位置处的第二表面的第二非导电构件，安装到一个表面的第三非导电构件在与第一位置间隔开的第二位置处，以及在第二位置处安装到第二表面的第四非导电构件。提供了一种用于组装螺旋天线的工具，其具有基本构件，其具有安装在其上的多个细长构件，其基本上彼此等距并从其向外延伸。形成在细长构件中的多个孔在与柔性基板中的孔对准时可拆卸地接收销。可以使用用于微调天线的可旋转调谐帽，其具有与中心天线轴线轴向延伸的多个调谐元件。

8. 发明申请

US20050098442A1 Method of production of metal particles through electrolysis 有权
标题翻译：通过电解生产金属颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050098442A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10424571
申请日：2003-04-24
申请人： Stuart Smedley , Martin Pinto , Stephen Des Jardins , Donald Novkov , Ronald Gulino
发明人： Stuart Smedley , Martin Pinto , Stephen Des Jardins , Donald Novkov , Ronald Gulino
IPC分类号： C25C5/02 , C25C7/06 , C25C3/34
CPC分类号： C25C5/02 , C25C7/06
摘要： A method of producing metal particles through electrolysis. A cathode having a plurality of active zones on a surface thereof is at least partially immersed in a reaction solution. The cathode is spaced from an anode also at least partially immersed in the reaction solution. A voltage potential is applied between the anode and cathode. Metal particles form on the active zones of the cathode. In order to promote the formation of good quality particles, a turbulent flow of the solution is maintained past one or more the active zones, and the current density in the active zones is maintained greater than about 5 kA/m2. The particles may be dislodged from the cathode after they have achieved a desired size.
摘要翻译：通过电解生产金属颗粒的方法。在其表面上具有多个活性区的阴极至少部分地浸入反应溶液中。阴极与至少部分地浸入反应溶液中的阳极间隔开。在阳极和阴极之间施加电压电位。金属颗粒形成在阴极的活性区上。为了促进形成优质颗粒，溶液的湍流通过一个或多个活性区域保持，并且活性区域中的电流密度维持在大约5kA / m 2 / SUP>。颗粒可以在达到所需尺寸后从阴极脱落。

9. 外观设计

USD426219S Portable telephone 失效
公开(公告)号：USD426219S
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US105817
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Ronald Gulino , Daniel R. Ervin , Pamela L. Martin
设计人： Ronald Gulino , Daniel R. Ervin , Pamela L. Martin

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