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1. 发明授权

US07276309B2 Methods and devices for controlling flow and particle fluidization in a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：用于控制燃料电池中的流动和颗粒流化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07276309B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10661087
申请日：2003-09-12
申请人： Kent I. Smedley , Ronald Gulino , Donald James Novkov , Ethan T. Alger , Jesse Rosen , Stuart I. Smedley
发明人： Kent I. Smedley , Ronald Gulino , Donald James Novkov , Ethan T. Alger , Jesse Rosen , Stuart I. Smedley
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/2455 , H01M4/02 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/225 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： Improved fuel cell systems comprise a fuel delivery system having a fluidization apparatus and a fluidization pump for creating an electrolyte flow suitable for fluidizing at least a portion of the fuel particles located within the fluidization apparatus. Due to the presence of the fluidization pump and the fuel delivery pump, the degree of fluidization of the fuel particles can be controlled independently of the overall electrolyte flow rate provided to the cell stacks. In other words, the mass flow rate of fuel particles through the fuel cell can be varied independently from the total flow rate through the fuel cell system. The fluidization of fuel particles can facilitate suitable mixing of fuel particles and electrolyte and can prevent fuel particle agglomeration, which can clog the fuel cell piping system. In some embodiments, a splitter element can be positioned within the container to divide the fuel and electrolyte flow exiting the container into multiple flows, which prevents the blockage of one pathway from completely starving the cell stacks of fuel and electrolyte.
摘要翻译：改进的燃料电池系统包括燃料输送系统，其具有流化装置和流化泵，用于产生适于流化位于流化装置内的燃料颗粒的至少一部分的电解液流。由于流化泵和燃料输送泵的存在，可以独立于提供给电池堆的总体电解质流速来控制燃料颗粒的流化度。换句话说，通过燃料电池的燃料颗粒的质量流量可以独立于通过燃料电池系统的总流量而变化。燃料颗粒的流化可以促进燃料颗粒和电解质的适当混合，并且可以防止燃料颗粒聚集，这可能堵塞燃料电池管道系统。在一些实施例中，分流器元件可以被定位在容器内以将离开容器的燃料和电解质流分成多个流，这防止一个通道的堵塞完全使燃料和电解质的电池组堆叠。

2. 发明授权

US06764588B2 Method of and system for flushing one or more cells in a particle-based electrochemical power source in standby mode 有权
标题翻译：用于在待机模式下冲洗基于粒子的电化学电源中的一个或多个电池的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06764588B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10150655
申请日：2002-05-17
申请人： Stuart I. Smedley , Donald James Novkov , Kent I. Smedley , Raymond H. Alstadt , Frederick R. Grochulski
发明人： Stuart I. Smedley , Donald James Novkov , Kent I. Smedley , Raymond H. Alstadt , Frederick R. Grochulski
IPC分类号： C25C700
CPC分类号： H01M12/065 , H01M4/02 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/225 , H01M8/241 , H01M2004/024
摘要： A method of and system for flushing one or more cells or components thereof in a particle-based electrochemical power source is provided. Reaction solution is delivered to and withdrawn from the one or more cells when the electrochemical power source is in a standby mode of operation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在基于粒子的电化学电源中冲洗一个或多个电池或其组件的方法和系统。当电化学电源处于待机操作模式时，将反应溶液输送到一个或多个电池中并从其中取出。

3. 发明授权

US07470351B2 Discrete particle electrolyzer cathode and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：离散颗粒电解槽阴极及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07470351B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US10424539
申请日：2003-04-24
申请人： Stuart I. Smedley , Martin De Tezanos Pinto , Stephen R. Des Jardins , Donald James Novkov , Ronald Gulino
发明人： Stuart I. Smedley , Martin De Tezanos Pinto , Stephen R. Des Jardins , Donald James Novkov , Ronald Gulino
IPC分类号： C25B11/03 , C25B9/06 , C25C1/12 , C25C1/16
CPC分类号： C25C1/16 , C25C1/00 , C25C5/02 , C25C7/06
摘要： A system for producing metal particles using a discrete particle electrolyzer cathode, a discrete particle electrolyzer cathode, and methods for manufacturing the cathode. The cathode has a plurality of active zones on a surface thereof at least partially immersed in a reaction solution. The active zones are spaced from one another by between about 0.1 mm and about 10 mm, and each has a surface area no less than about 0.02 square mm. The cathode is spaced from an anode also at least partially immersed in the reaction solution. A voltage potential is applied between the anode and cathode. Metal particles form on the active zones of the cathode. The particles may be dislodged from the cathode after they have achieved a desired size. The geometry and composition of the active zones are specified to promote the growth of high quality particles suitable for use in metal/air fuel cells. Cathodes may be formed from bundled wire, machined metal, chemical etching, or chemical vapor deposition techniques.
摘要翻译：使用离散粒子电解阴极制造金属粒子的系统，离散粒子电解器阴极及其制造方法。阴极在其表面上具有至少部分浸入反应溶液中的多个活性区。活性区域彼此间隔约0.1mm至约10mm，并且各自具有不小于约0.02平方毫米的表面积。阴极与至少部分地浸入反应溶液中的阳极间隔开。在阳极和阴极之间施加电压电位。金属颗粒形成在阴极的活性区上。颗粒可以在达到所需尺寸后从阴极脱落。指定活性区的几何形状和组成以促进适用于金属/空气燃料电池的高质量颗粒的生长。阴极可以由捆扎线，加工金属，化学蚀刻或化学气相沉积技术形成。

4. 发明授权

US07273537B2 Method of production of metal particles through electrolysis 有权
标题翻译：通过电解生产金属颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US07273537B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-25
申请号：US10424571
申请日：2003-04-24
申请人： Stuart I. Smedley , Martin De Tezanos Pinto , Stephen R. Des Jardins , Donald James Novkov , Ronald Gulino
发明人： Stuart I. Smedley , Martin De Tezanos Pinto , Stephen R. Des Jardins , Donald James Novkov , Ronald Gulino
IPC分类号： C25D1/00
CPC分类号： C25C5/02 , C25C7/06
摘要： A method of producing metal particles through electrolysis. A cathode having a plurality of active zones on a surface thereof is at least partially immersed in a reaction solution. The cathode is spaced from an anode also at least partially immersed in the reaction solution. A voltage potential is applied between the anode and cathode. Metal particles form on the active zones of the cathode. In order to promote the formation of good quality particles, a turbulent flow of the solution is maintained past one or more the active zones, and the current density in the active zones is maintained greater than about 5 kA/m2. The particles may be dislodged from the cathode after they have achieved a desired size.
摘要翻译：通过电解生产金属颗粒的方法。在其表面上具有多个活性区的阴极至少部分地浸入反应溶液中。阴极与至少部分地浸入反应溶液中的阳极间隔开。在阳极和阴极之间施加电压电位。金属颗粒形成在阴极的活性区上。为了促进形成优质颗粒，溶液的湍流通过一个或多个活性区域保持，并且活性区域中的电流密度维持在大约5kA / m 2 / SUP>。颗粒可以在达到所需尺寸后从阴极脱落。

5. 发明申请

US20090143770A1 Medical luer fitting that promotes liquid mixing 审中-公开
标题翻译：促进液体混合的医用鲁尔接头
公开(公告)号：US20090143770A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12325245
申请日：2008-11-30
申请人： Mark Ries Robinson , Alan Ross , Donald James Novkov
发明人： Mark Ries Robinson , Alan Ross , Donald James Novkov
IPC分类号： A61M39/10
CPC分类号： A61M39/10 , A61B5/15003 , A61B5/150229 , A61B5/150755 , A61B5/150992 , A61B5/153 , A61B5/155 , A61B5/157 , A61M2206/16
摘要： A medical luer connection improves liquid mixing thereby reducing areas of low or stagnant flow within the plenum chamber formed between the male and female luer connectors. Stagnation or low flow areas in the plenum can be reduced by imparting a non-axial flow component to the fluid flow as it passes through the plenum. Improvement of the cleaning effectiveness of the luer connection reduces the amount of flushing fluid needed to clean the connection, reduces the residual blood matter at a fixed volume of fluid relative to a standard luer connection, or combinations of the above.
摘要翻译：医疗路厄连接改善了液体混合，从而减少了形成在阳和鲁尔连接器之间的增压室内的低或滞留流动的区域。通过在流体通过集气室时将非轴向流动分量赋予流体流动可以减小气室中的滞流或低流动面积。鲁尔连接的清洁效果的改进减少了清洁连接所需的冲洗流体的量，减少相对于标准鲁尔连接的固定体积流体的残余血液物质，或上述的组合。

6. 发明申请

US20130047432A1 HYDRAULIC WRENCH EXTENSION 有权
标题翻译：液压扳手延伸
公开(公告)号：US20130047432A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13476814
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Donald James Novkov
发明人： Donald James Novkov
IPC分类号： B25B23/00 , B23P11/00 , B23P15/00
CPC分类号： B25B21/00 , B25B17/00 , B25B23/0028 , Y10T29/49236 , Y10T29/49245
摘要： A hydraulic wrench extension includes an input head connected to an output head via a fluid conduit. The input head is adapted to receive an input torque and convert the input torque into hydraulic fluid pressure. The fluid conduit is adapted to communicate the pressurized hydraulic fluid from the input head to the output head. The output head is adapted to convert the hydraulic fluid pressure into torque for applying to a fastener. The hydraulic wrench extension may comprise an articulating linkage adapted to house the fluid conduit and provide a configurable orientation of the wrench extension for traversing obstacles and accessing difficult-to-reach fasteners.
摘要翻译：液压扳手延伸部包括通过流体导管连接到输出头的输入头。输入头适于接收输入转矩并将输入转矩转换成液压流体压力。流体导管适于将加压的液压流体从输入头传送到输出头。输出头适于将液压流体压力转换成用于施加到紧固件的扭矩。液压扳手延伸部可以包括适于容纳流体导管并且提供扳手延伸件的可配置取向以用于横穿障碍物和接近难以到达的紧固件的铰接连杆。

7. 发明授权

US08763497B2 Hydraulic wrench extension 有权
标题翻译：液压扳手伸展
公开(公告)号：US08763497B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13476814
申请日：2012-05-21
申请人： Donald James Novkov
发明人： Donald James Novkov
IPC分类号： B25B21/00 , B25B23/00
CPC分类号： B25B21/00 , B25B17/00 , B25B23/0028 , Y10T29/49236 , Y10T29/49245
摘要： A hydraulic wrench extension includes an input head connected to an output head via a fluid conduit. The input head is adapted to receive an input torque and convert the input torque into hydraulic fluid pressure. The fluid conduit is adapted to communicate the pressurized hydraulic fluid from the input head to the output head. The output head is adapted to convert the hydraulic fluid pressure into torque for applying to a fastener. The hydraulic wrench extension may comprise an articulating linkage adapted to house the fluid conduit and provide a configurable orientation of the wrench extension for traversing obstacles and accessing difficult-to-reach fasteners.
摘要翻译：液压扳手延伸部包括通过流体导管连接到输出头的输入头。输入头适于接收输入转矩并将输入转矩转换成液压流体压力。流体导管适于将加压的液压流体从输入头传送到输出头。输出头适于将液压流体压力转换成用于施加到紧固件的扭矩。液压扳手延伸部可以包括适于容纳流体导管并且提供扳手延伸部的可配置取向用于横穿障碍物和接近难以到达的紧固件的铰接连杆。

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