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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Magnetic sensor measuring apparatus and current sensor non-contact measuring apparatus
    • 磁传感器测量装置和电流传感器非接触式测量装置
    • US06316939B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US09648460
    • 2000-08-28
    • Shiro NakagawaKatsumi Yabusaki
    • Shiro NakagawaKatsumi Yabusaki
    • G01R3304
    • G01R15/185
    • It is an object of the invention to provide a magnetic sensor apparatus and a current sensor apparatus each of which incorporates a fluxgate element for reducing an offset voltage and reducing variations in offset voltage. A drive section for exciting a sensor coil (2) includes a self-excited oscillation circuit having a resonant circuit part of which is made up of the sensor coil (2). The self-excited oscillation circuit includes an npn transistor (21) and a pnp transistor (31) that are amplifier elements used for continuing oscillation. The npn transistor (21) operates when an oscillation wave is on the positive side. The pnp transistor (31) operates when an oscillation wave is on the negative side. In the self-excited oscillation circuit, clamping of oscillation waves similarly occurs on both positive and negative sides. Therefore, the oscillation waveform has symmetrical positive and negative portions or has minor asymmetry if any.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种磁传感器装置和电流传感器装置,每个磁传感器装置和电流传感器装置包括用于减小偏移电压并减小偏移电压变化的磁通门元件。 用于激励传感器线圈(2)的驱动部分包括具有谐振电路部分由传感器线圈(2)构成的自激振荡电路。 自激振荡电路包括作为用于继续振荡的放大器元件的npn晶体管(21)和pnp晶体管(31)。 当振荡波在正极侧时,npn晶体管(21)工作。 当振荡波在负极侧时,pnp晶体管(31)工作。 在自激振荡电路中,振荡波的钳位同样发生在正侧和负侧。 因此,振荡波形具有对称的正和负部分,或者如果有的话具有较小的不对称性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Current sensor apparatus
    • 电流传感器装置
    • US06411078B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09487802
    • 2000-01-20
    • Shiro NakagawaKazuyuki ItohKatsuaki TanakaKatsumi Yabusaki
    • Shiro NakagawaKazuyuki ItohKatsuaki TanakaKatsumi Yabusaki
    • G01R3300
    • G01R15/20G01R15/183
    • It is an object of the invention to provide a current sensor apparatus that reduces measurement errors resulting from variations in a position of a current path passing through the space inside a magnetic yoke. The current sensor apparatus comprises a ring-shaped magnetic yoke (2) surrounding a current path (1), part of the yoke having a gap (3), and a magnetic sensor element (4) placed in the gap (3) of the magnetic yoke (2). The magnetic sensor element (4) detects a magnetic field in the gap (3) generated by a current flowing through the current path (1) to measure the current flowing through the current path (1). The current sensor apparatus further comprises a magnetic field interrupter (5), placed between the current path (1) and the gap (3), for interrupting a magnetic field corresponding to a magnetic flux generated by the current passing through the current path (1) and not passing through the magnetic yoke (2), so that the magnetic field would not reach the magnetic sensor element (4).
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种电流传感器装置,该电流传感器装置减少了通过磁轭内的空间的电流路径的位置变化引起的测量误差。 电流传感器装置包括围绕电流路径(1)的环形磁轭(2),具有间隙(3)的磁轭的一部分和放置在电机的间隙(3)中的磁传感器元件(4) 磁轭(2)。 磁传感器元件(4)检测由流过电流路径(1)的电流产生的间隙(3)中的磁场,以测量流过电流通路(1)的电流。 电流传感器装置还包括设置在电流路径(1)和间隙(3)之间的磁场断续器(5),用于中断与通过电流路径(1)的电流产生的磁通相对应的磁场 )并且不通过磁轭(2),使得磁场将不会到达磁性传感器元件(4)。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Humidity meter
    • 湿度计
    • US5652382A
    • 1997-07-29
    • US473209
    • 1995-06-07
    • Shiro NakagawaAtsuko TsuchidaEiji TakahashiKenji Aizawa
    • Shiro NakagawaAtsuko TsuchidaEiji TakahashiKenji Aizawa
    • G01N27/02G01N27/04G05D22/00G01W1/00
    • G01N27/048
    • An oscillator circuit includes a gate G.sub.11 of C-MOS type (Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2, and the like) having the function of increasing an operating current i with increasing operating frequency. A humidity sensor HS changing electric impedance thereof in accordance with humidity is arranged in part of the oscillator circuit. The oscillator circuit converts a change in humidity into a change in frequency, causes the gate G.sub.11 to convert the change in frequency into a change in operating current i, and outputs the converted change in operating current i. Further, in order to increase the change in operating current i due to the change in frequency, a series circuit consisting of a capacitor C.sub.13 and a resistor R.sub.17 is connected to the gate G.sub.11 as a capacitive load.
    • 振荡器电路包括具有随着工作频率的增加而增加工作电流i的功能的C-MOS型(Q1,Q2等)的栅极G11。 湿度传感器HS根据湿度变化其阻抗被布置在振荡器电路的一部分中。 振荡器电路将湿度变化转换成频率变化,使门G11将频率变化转换为工作电流i的变化,并输出转换的工作电流变化i。 此外,为了增加由于频率变化引起的工作电流i的变化,由电容器C13和电阻器R17组成的串联电路作为电容性负载连接到栅极G11。