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1. 发明申请

US20060267967A1 Phrasing extensions and multiple modes in one spring-loaded control 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个弹簧加载控制中的扩展和多种模式
公开(公告)号：US20060267967A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11282404
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Kenneth Hinckley , Francois Jerome Guimbretiere , Georg Apitz , Nicholas Chen , Maneesh Agrawala , Raman Sarin
发明人： Kenneth Hinckley , Francois Jerome Guimbretiere , Georg Apitz , Nicholas Chen , Maneesh Agrawala , Raman Sarin
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F3/038
摘要： Provided are techniques for extending the capabilities of pen-based interfaces. Embodiments are provided that receive an input that can include a selection, a confirmation, and/or a completion or cancellation. According to some embodiments tension-based techniques (hardwired or software) provide an interface whereby a user can confirm, cancel, or terminate a selected command gesture. The various embodiments employ techniques that include muscular tension and/or pen contact with a screen. Also provided are spring-once techniques that keeps the tool active for one use after a button has been deactivated.
摘要翻译：提供了用于扩展基于笔的界面的能力的技术。提供了接收可以包括选择，确认和/或完成或取消的输入的实施例。根据一些实施例，基于张力的技术（硬连线或软件）提供用户可以确认，取消或终止所选择的命令手势的界面。各种实施例采用包括肌肉张力和/或笔与屏幕接触的技术。还提供了弹簧一次技术，在按钮被禁用后，可以使工具保持活动。

2. 发明申请

US20070113198A1 Displaying 2D graphic content using depth wells 有权
标题翻译：使用深井显示2D图形内容
公开(公告)号：US20070113198A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11280635
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： George Robertson , Daniel Robbins , Desney Tan , Kenneth Hinckley , Maneesh Agrawala , Mary Czerwinski , Patrick Baudisch , Gonzalo Ramos
发明人： George Robertson , Daniel Robbins , Desney Tan , Kenneth Hinckley , Maneesh Agrawala , Mary Czerwinski , Patrick Baudisch , Gonzalo Ramos
IPC分类号： G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/60 , G06F3/0481 , G06T15/40
摘要： Displaying the relative depth of 2D image objects while preserving the visual attributes of the objects is disclosed. After an object group is determined, the members of the object group are temporarily moved away from a center location while preserving the object group members' positions relative to each other in the X-Y plane. A depth well is displayed at the center location and each object group member is connected to a ring-beam in the depth well. In response to a control action indicating a relative depth adjustment of an object group member relative to the remaining object group members, the depth of the object relative to the remaining object group members is changed. In response to a control action indicating the depth adjustment is complete, object group members are returned to their original positions in the X-Y plane with the adjusted object displayed at the object's new relative depth. Dragging object group member into the upper or lower part of another group member are control actions indicating a relative depth adjustment of an object group member.
摘要翻译：公开了显示2D图像对象的相对深度，同时保留对象的视觉属性。在确定对象组之后，对象组的成员临时移动远离中心位置，同时在X-Y平面中保持对象组成员相对于彼此的位置。在中心位置显示深度井，并且每个物体组件连接到深井中的环形梁。响应于指示对象组成员相对于剩余对象组成员的相对深度调整的控制动作，相对于剩余对象组成员的对象的深度被改变。响应于指示深度调整完成的控制动作，将对象组成员返回到其在X-Y平面中的原始位置，其中被调整的对象以对象的新相对深度显示。将对象组成员拖到另一个组成员的上部或下部是控制动作，指示对象组成员的相对深度调整。

3. 发明申请

US20060267966A1 Hover widgets: using the tracking state to extend capabilities of pen-operated devices 审中-公开
标题翻译：悬停小部件：使用跟踪状态来扩展笔式设备的功能
公开(公告)号：US20060267966A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11245850
申请日：2005-10-07
申请人： Tovi Grossman , Kenneth Hinckley , Patrick Baudisch , Maneesh Agrawala
发明人： Tovi Grossman , Kenneth Hinckley , Patrick Baudisch , Maneesh Agrawala
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0346 , G06F3/03545 , G06F3/04883
摘要： A technique for increasing the capabilities of pen-based or touch-screen interfaces. The capabilities are implemented by using movements at a position above or in a parallel proximity to the display surface, referred to as a tracking or hover state. A gesture or series of gestures in the hover or tracking state can be utilized to activate localized interface widgets, such as marking menus, virtual scroll rings, etc. The gesture(s) can be preceded or followed by an optional authorization that confirms a command, action, or state. Utilization of a tracking state allows the disclosed systems, methodologies and/or devices to create a new command layer distinct from the input layer of a pen or touch display interface. Thus, user commands can be localized around a mouser or pointer maintaining user concentration while eliminating the occurrence of undesired or unintended inking on the display surface.
摘要翻译：一种提高笔式或触摸屏界面功能的技术。通过使用在显示表面上方或平行附近的位置（被称为跟踪或悬停状态）来实现能力。可以利用悬停或跟踪状态中的手势或一系列手势来激活局部化的接口小部件，例如标记菜单，虚拟滚动环等。可以在可选的授权之前或之后进行手势，该授权确认命令，动作或状态。利用跟踪状态允许所公开的系统，方法和/或设备创建不同于笔或触摸显示界面的输入层的新命令层。因此，用户命令可以定位在保持用户集中的mouser或指针周围，同时消除在显示表面上出现不期望的或非预期的上色。

4. 发明申请

US20070153006A1 Representing animation as a static image on a graphical user interface 有权
标题翻译：将动画表示为图形用户界面上的静态图像
公开(公告)号：US20070153006A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11325912
申请日：2006-01-04
申请人： Daniel Robbins , Desney Tan , George Robertson , Kenneth Hinckley , Maneesh Agrawala , Patrick Baudish , Steven Drucker , Tovi Grossman
发明人： Daniel Robbins , Desney Tan , George Robertson , Kenneth Hinckley , Maneesh Agrawala , Patrick Baudish , Steven Drucker , Tovi Grossman
IPC分类号： G06T15/70
CPC分类号： G06T13/00
摘要： A computer system and for displaying a static animation image in response to an action related to a displayed object that occurs on the computer system is presented. An initial state of the displayed object is determined with regard to the action. A final state of the displayed object with regard to the action is also determined. Transition aspects between the initial state and the final state are then determined. A static animation image is generated according to the initial state, the transition aspects, and the final state. The static animation image represents, in static form, an animation indicative of the action from the initial state to the final state of the displayed object. The static animation image is displayed on the graphical user interface in lieu of animation.
摘要翻译：呈现计算机系统并且用于响应于在计算机系统上出现的与所显示的对象有关的动作来显示静态动画图像。关于动作确定显示对象的初始状态。关于动作的显示对象的最终状态也被确定。然后确定初始状态和最终状态之间的转换方面。根据初始状态，转换方式和最终状态生成静态动画图像。静态动画图像以静态形式表示指示从显示对象的初始状态到最终状态的动作的动画。静态动画图像显示在图形用户界面上，代替动画。

5. 发明申请

US20070168890A1 Position-based multi-stroke marking menus 有权
标题翻译：基于位置的多行程标记菜单
公开(公告)号：US20070168890A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11332104
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： Shengdong Zhao , Maneesh Agrawala , Kenneth Hinckley
发明人： Shengdong Zhao , Maneesh Agrawala , Kenneth Hinckley
IPC分类号： G06F3/033
CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 , G06F2203/04807
摘要： Provided is multi-stroke marking menu techniques that increase menu breath over an eight-item limit of some orientation-based marking menus. Zone and polygon menus can be provided wherein the breadth can be increased by a factor of about two or more while providing quick selection and maintaining selection accuracy. Various geometric attributes can be analyzed to determine a selection stroke. These attributes can include orientation, position, and/or length of each stroke. Hybrid techniques are also disclosed that further increase menu breadth and performance.
摘要翻译：提供了多行程标记菜单技术，可以在某些基于方向的标记菜单的八项限制上增加菜单呼吸。可以提供区域和多边形菜单，其中宽度可以增加约两倍或更多倍，同时提供快速选择和维持选择精度。可以分析各种几何属性以确定选择笔画。这些属性可以包括每个笔划的方向，位置和/或长度。还公开了进一步增加菜单宽度和性能的混合技术。

6. 发明申请

US20070126732A1 Accessing 2D graphic content using axonometric layer views 有权
标题翻译：使用轴测图层视图访问2D图形内容
公开(公告)号：US20070126732A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11294118
申请日：2005-12-05
申请人： George Robertson , Daniel Robbins , Desney Tan , Kenneth Hinckley , Maneesh Agrawala , Mary Czerwinski , Patrick Baudisch , Gonzalo Ramos
发明人： George Robertson , Daniel Robbins , Desney Tan , Kenneth Hinckley , Maneesh Agrawala , Mary Czerwinski , Patrick Baudisch , Gonzalo Ramos
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/503
摘要： Providing axonometric views of layers containing objects while preserving the visual attributes of the objects is disclosed. A group of objects, e.g., overlapping objects, is determined. Layer dimensions are calculated such that each object in the group is encompassed by a layer. Objects are placed in the layers and the layers are displayed in axonometric views. Visual cues to indicate selected layers are provided. Controls to adjust the depth of the layers and to enable moving objects in the selected layer are also provided.
摘要翻译：公开了包含对象的层的轴测视图，同时保留对象的视觉属性。确定一组对象，例如重叠对象。计算层的尺寸，使得组中的每个对象被层包围。对象被放置在层中，层被显示在轴测图中。提供了指示所选层的视觉提示。还提供了调整层的深度和启用所选层中的移动对象的控件。

7. 发明授权

US07437279B2 System and method for abstracting and visualizing a route map 失效
标题翻译：用于抽象和可视化路线图的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07437279B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11073399
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Maneesh Agrawala , Chris Stolte
发明人： Maneesh Agrawala , Chris Stolte
IPC分类号： G06G7/48 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06T17/05 , G01C21/367 , G01C21/3673 , G06T11/206 , G06T11/60
摘要： A system and method for making computer-generated maps includes a different scale factor for each road in a route. The scale factors are used to optimize the route map against a target function that considers factors such as the number of false intersections in the route and the number of roads falling below a minimum length threshold. A refinement technique such as simulated annealing is used to find a solution to the target function. Each road in the scaled map is rendered to provide a finished product having the appearance of a hand-drawn map. The finished product includes context roads that intersect the main route but are not part of the main route. Furthermore, the hand-drawn map is optimized to the characteristics of the viewport used to visualize the map.
摘要翻译：用于制作计算机生成的地图的系统和方法包括路线中每条道路的不同比例因子。比例因子用于针对目标函数优化路线图，该目标函数考虑到诸如路线中的错误交叉点数量和低于最小长度阈值的道路数量等因素。使用诸如模拟退火的细化技术来找到目标函数的解。缩放地图中的每个道路被渲染以提供具有手绘地图的外观的成品。成品包括与主路线相交但不属于主路线的上下文道路。此外，手绘地图针对用于可视化地图的视口的特征进行了优化。

8. 发明申请

US20070242036A1 Dual control data entry 审中-公开
标题翻译：双控制数据输入
公开(公告)号：US20070242036A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11405224
申请日：2006-04-17
申请人： Andrew Wilson , Maneesh Agrawala
发明人： Andrew Wilson , Maneesh Agrawala
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： A63F13/42 , A63F13/00 , A63F13/22 , A63F2300/6045 , G06F3/0236 , G06F3/0346
摘要： Alphanumeric input is achieved using a handset having a limited number of controls but at least two controls—a first control and a second control. A key layout is rendered on a display. The key layout includes two parts—a first part and a second part. One of the two controls of the handset is associated with one of the two parts of the key layout such that characters within that part are selected with the one control. Likewise, the other of the two controls is associated with the other of the two parts of the key layout such that characters within the other part are selected with the other control.
摘要翻译：使用具有有限数量的控制但至少两个控制的手持机实现字母数字输入 - 第一控制和第二控制。关键布局在显示器上呈现。关键布局包括两部分 - 第一部分和第二部分。手机的两个控件中的一个与键布局的两个部分中的一个相关联，使得该部分中的字符被一个控制选择。类似地，两个控件中的另一个与键布局的两个部分中的另一个相关联，使得另一部分中的字符与另一个控件一起被选择。

9. 发明申请

US20070112507A1 SCHEMATIC DESTINATION MAPS 有权
标题翻译：原型目的地
公开(公告)号：US20070112507A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-17
申请号：US11420550
申请日：2006-05-26
申请人： David Bargeron , Maneesh Agrawala , David Salesin
发明人： David Bargeron , Maneesh Agrawala , David Salesin
IPC分类号： G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/3667 , G09B29/106
摘要： The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or a method that facilitates automatically producing an enhanced schematic destination map to provide directions to a destination related to geography. An interface component can receive at least one geographic destination. A map generator can automatically create an enhanced schematic destination map utilizing a hierarchy of road sets to provide at least one route including at least one road to the geographic destination.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的主题提供了一种系统和/或方法，其有助于自动产生增强的示意图目的地地图，以向与地理相关的目的地提供指示。接口组件可以接收至少一个地理目的地。地图生成器可以使用道路集的层级来自动创建增强的示意图目的地地图，以提供至少一条包括至少一条通往地理目的地的道路的路线。

10. 发明申请

US20060200759A1 Techniques for generating the layout of visual content 审中-公开
标题翻译：生成视觉内容布局的技术
公开(公告)号：US20060200759A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11072747
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Maneesh Agrawala , Adam Eversole , Daniel Vogel , Charles Jacobs , David Salesin
发明人： Maneesh Agrawala , Adam Eversole , Daniel Vogel , Charles Jacobs , David Salesin
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/211
摘要： Systems and methods comprising a general purpose framework to facilitate automated layout are provided. Such systems and methods can be utilized to automatically generate visual content over a wide range of domains. One example of a framework comprises a set of general purpose layout components adjustable to a plurality of domains. The general purpose layout components facilitate the automated arrangement of visual elements according to a plurality of style rules. One example of a method performed utilizing one or more elements of a general purpose adaptable layout framework comprises quantifying at least one aesthetic quality of a depiction in relation to one or more non-mandatory objectives to produce a quantified aesthetic quality, and automatically optimizing the quantified aesthetic quality to produce an enhanced depiction.
摘要翻译：提供了包括用于促进自动布局的通用框架的系统和方法。这样的系统和方法可以用于在广泛的域上自动产生视觉内容。框架的一个示例包括可调整到多个域的一组通用布局组件。通用布局组件便于根据多种风格规则自动排列视觉元素。使用通用可适应布局框架的一个或多个元件执行的方法的一个示例包括相对于一个或多个非强制性目标量化至少一个描述的美学质量以产生量化的美学品质，并自动优化量化的美学质量产生增强的描绘。

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