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1. 发明授权

US07877482B1 Efficient application hosting in a distributed application execution system 有权
标题翻译：分布式应用程序执行系统中的高效应用程序托管
公开(公告)号：US07877482B1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12060798
申请日：2008-04-01
申请人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan Barrett
发明人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan Barrett
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F9/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： G06F9/5083 , G06F9/5022
摘要： In a distributed application execution system having an application master and a plurality of application servers, each application server includes one or more processors and memory storing one or more programs. The one of more programs include instructions for storing in non-volatile storage a plurality of applications distributed to the application server by the application master, for loading into volatile storage and executing a respective application in response to a received request, and for returning a result to the request. In addition, the one of more programs include instructions for conditionally retaining the respective application in volatile storage, for responding to a future request, when criteria, including at least predefined usage level criteria, are met by the respective application, and otherwise removing the respective application from volatile storage upon returning the result to the request.
摘要翻译：在具有应用主机和多个应用服务器的分布式应用执行系统中，每个应用服务器包括一个或多个处理器和存储一个或多个程序的存储器。更多程序之一包括用于在非易失性存储器中存储应用程序主机分发给应用服务器的多个应用程序的指令，用于响应于接收的请求加载到易失性存储器和执行相应的应用程序，并返回结果要求。此外，更多程序之一包括用于有条件地将易失性存储器中的应用保留在用于响应未来请求的指令，当包括至少预定义的使用级别标准的标准被相应应用程序满足时，以及否则移除相应的将结果返回到请求后，从易失性存储中应用。

2. 发明申请

US20110302243A1 Application Server Scalability Through Runtime Restrictions Enforcement in a Distributed Application Execution System 有权
标题翻译：分布式应用程序执行系统中的应用程序服务器可扩展性通过运行时限制执行
公开(公告)号：US20110302243A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13212142
申请日：2011-08-17
申请人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan C. Barrett
发明人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan C. Barrett
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/5016 , H04L41/0213 , H04L65/1063
摘要： In an application execution system having a plurality of application servers, each application server stores a plurality of applications, and has computational resources for executing applications in response to received requests. Each application server also includes instructions for loading a respective application into volatile storage and executing the application in response to a request from a client, and for returning a result. In addition, each application server includes instructions for conditionally terminating execution of the respective application prior to returning the result if the respective application violates any execution restriction. The execution restrictions may include: a response time limit; an average response time limit over multiple executions of the application; a volatile memory usage limit; a restriction on using non-volatile storage of the application server; and a requirement limiting where state information is stored. The execution restrictions in aggregate maintain scalability of the application execution system.
摘要翻译：在具有多个应用服务器的应用执行系统中，每个应用服务器存储多个应用，并且具有用于响应于接收到的请求来执行应用的计算资源。每个应用服务器还包括用于将相应的应用程序加载到易失性存储器中并响应于来自客户端的请求执行应用程序并返回结果的指令。此外，如果各个应用程序违反任何执行限制，每个应用服务器包括在返回结果之前有条件地终止相应应用的执行的指令。执行限制可能包括：响应时间限制; 多次执行应用程序的平均响应时间限制; 易失性内存使用限制; 使用应用服务器的非易失性存储的限制; 以及限制其中存储状态信息的要求。集合中的执行限制保持了应用程序执行系统的可扩展性。

3. 发明授权

US08819238B2 Application hosting in a distributed application execution system 有权
标题翻译：分布式应用程序执行系统中的应用程序托管
公开(公告)号：US08819238B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13466061
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan C. Barrett
发明人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan C. Barrett
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/5016 , H04L41/0213 , H04L65/1063
摘要： In an application execution system having a plurality of application servers and an application master in an application execution system, the application master stores a plurality of applications, including a respective application, in a library for distribution among the application servers, adds a first instance of the respective application from the library to a respective application server for execution, and obtains usage information of one or more applications added to the application servers. In accordance with the usage information, the application master performs one of a predefined set of actions that includes: adding a second instance of the respective application to the plurality of application servers; and removing the first instance of the respective application from the respective application server.
摘要翻译：在具有多个应用服务器和应用程序执行系统中的应用程序主机的应用程序执行系统中，应用程序主机将多个应用程序（包括各自的应用程序）存储在库中，以在应用程序服务器之间进行分发，添加第一个从库到应用服务器的相应应用程序执行，并获取添加到应用程序服务器的一个或多个应用程序的使用信息。根据使用信息，应用程序主机执行预定义的动作集合之一，其包括：将多个应用服务器中的相应应用程序的第二实例添加; 以及从相应的应用服务器移除相应应用的第一实例。

4. 发明授权

US08195798B2 Application server scalability through runtime restrictions enforcement in a distributed application execution system 有权
标题翻译：在分布式应用程序执行系统中通过运行时间限制执行应用程序服务器的
公开(公告)号：US08195798B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US13212142
申请日：2011-08-17
申请人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan C Barrett
发明人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan C Barrett
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/5016 , H04L41/0213 , H04L65/1063
摘要： In an application execution system having a plurality of application servers, each application server stores a plurality of applications, and has computational resources for executing applications in response to received requests. Each application server also includes instructions for loading a respective application into volatile storage and executing the application in response to a request from a client, and for returning a result. In addition, each application server includes instructions for conditionally terminating execution of the respective application prior to returning the result if the respective application violates any execution restriction. The execution restrictions may include: a response time limit; an average response time limit over multiple executions of the application; a volatile memory usage limit; a restriction on using non-volatile storage of the application server; and a requirement limiting where state information is stored. The execution restrictions in aggregate maintain scalability of the application execution system.
摘要翻译：在具有多个应用服务器的应用执行系统中，每个应用服务器存储多个应用，并且具有用于响应于接收到的请求来执行应用的计算资源。每个应用服务器还包括用于将相应的应用程序加载到易失性存储器中并响应于来自客户端的请求执行应用程序并返回结果的指令。此外，如果各个应用程序违反任何执行限制，则每个应用服务器包括在返回结果之前有条件地终止相应应用的执行的指令。执行限制可能包括：响应时间限制; 多次执行应用程序的平均响应时间限制; 易失性内存使用限制; 使用应用服务器的非易失性存储的限制; 以及限制其中存储状态信息的要求。集合中的执行限制保持了应用程序执行系统的可扩展性。

5. 发明申请

US20120265804A1 Application Hosting is a Distributed Application Execution System 有权
标题翻译：应用程序托管是分布式应用程序执行系统
公开(公告)号：US20120265804A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：US13466061
申请日：2012-05-07
申请人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan C. Barrett
发明人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan C. Barrett
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/5016 , H04L41/0213 , H04L65/1063
摘要： In an application execution system having a plurality of application servers and an application master in an application execution system, the application master stores a plurality of applications, including a respective application, in a library for distribution among the application servers, adds a first instance of the respective application from the library to a respective application server for execution, and obtains usage information of one or more applications added to the application servers. In accordance with the usage information, the application master performs one of a predefined set of actions that includes: adding a second instance of the respective application to the plurality of application servers; and removing the first instance of the respective application from the respective application server.
摘要翻译：在具有多个应用服务器和应用程序执行系统中的应用程序主机的应用程序执行系统中，应用程序主机将多个应用程序（包括各自的应用程序）存储在库中，以在应用程序服务器之间进行分发，添加第一个从库到应用服务器的相应应用程序执行，并获取添加到应用程序服务器的一个或多个应用程序的使用信息。根据使用信息，应用程序主机执行预定义的动作集合之一，其包括：将多个应用服务器中的相应应用程序的第二实例添加; 以及从相应的应用服务器移除相应应用的第一实例。

6. 发明授权

US08005950B1 Application server scalability through runtime restrictions enforcement in a distributed application execution system 有权
标题翻译：在分布式应用程序执行系统中通过运行时间限制执行应用程序服务器的可扩展性
公开(公告)号：US08005950B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12331351
申请日：2008-12-09
申请人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan C Barrett
发明人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Jon P. McAlister , Kevin A. Gibbs , Ryan C Barrett
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F9/445 , G06F9/5016 , H04L41/0213 , H04L65/1063
摘要： In an application execution system having a plurality of application servers, each application server includes non-volatile storage for storing a plurality of applications, volatile storage and computational resources for executing applications in response to requests received by the application execution system and for returning results to the requestors. In addition, each application server includes instructions for conditionally terminating execution of the respective application prior to returning the result if the respective application violates any of a plurality of execution restrictions. The execution restrictions in aggregate maintain scalability of the application execution system with respect to at least one or more of the following limits: number of applications that can be executed and number of requests that can be processed per period of time.
摘要翻译：在具有多个应用服务器的应用执行系统中，每个应用服务器包括用于存储多个应用的非易失性存储器，用于响应于由应用执行系统接收到的请求来执行应用的易失性存储和计算资源，请求者。此外，每个应用服务器包括如果相应的应用违反多个执行限制中的任何一个，则在返回结果之前有条件地终止相应应用的执行的指令。集合中的执行限制相对于以下限制中的至少一个或多个来保持应用执行系统的可扩展性：可执行的应用的数量以及每个时间段可以被处理的请求数。

7. 发明申请

US20060224359A1 Method and system for optimizing configuration classification of software 有权
标题翻译：优化软件配置分类的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060224359A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11098824
申请日：2005-04-05
申请人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Flavio Bergamaschi , Viktors Bertsis , Erin Burke , Duy Huynh , Santhosh Rao , Duc Vianney , Peter Wong
发明人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Flavio Bergamaschi , Viktors Bertsis , Erin Burke , Duy Huynh , Santhosh Rao , Duc Vianney , Peter Wong
IPC分类号： G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3696 , G06F8/71 , G06F11/3672 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A method and system to minimize to redundancy in testing a new software system by utilizing a knowledge base is provided. The knowledge base may be represented in a form of a decision tree including leaf nodes which store previously tested optimal configurations. When the knowledge base does not contain an optimal configuration for the new software, an optimal solution for the new software system may be determined by adding a further decision tree branch to the initial decision tree. A desirable tree branch may be selected from a table including a predetermined set of desirable tree branches for each category of software. As a result, the number of solutions to be tested on the input software may be limited and cost and effort to run redundant tests on a software system may be reduced.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过利用知识库来最小化测试新软件系统的冗余的方法和系统。知识库可以以包括存储先前测试的最佳配置的叶节点的决策树的形式来表示。当知识库不包含新软件的最佳配置时，可以通过向初始决策树添加进一步的决策树分支来确定新软件系统的最佳解决方案。可以从包括每个类别的软件的预定的一组期望的树枝的表中选择期望的树枝。因此，可以限制在输入软件上测试的解决方案的数量，并且可以降低在软件系统上运行冗余测试的成本和努力。

8. 发明申请

US20050257146A1 Method and data processing system for recognizing and correcting dyslexia-related spelling errors 有权
标题翻译：用于识别和纠正诵读困难相关拼写错误的方法和数据处理系统
公开(公告)号：US20050257146A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：US10844637
申请日：2004-05-13
申请人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Viktors Berstis , Erin Burke , Santhosh Rao , Richard Schwerdtfeger
发明人： Kenneth Ashcraft , Viktors Berstis , Erin Burke , Santhosh Rao , Richard Schwerdtfeger
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F17/24 , G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/273
摘要： A method, computer program product, and a data processing system for recognizing and correcting dyslexia-related spelling errors is provided. A word is received for evaluation of a dyslexia-related misspelling. The received word is compared with a plurality of dyslexia variants, and a match between the received word and a dyslexia variant is identified. An error rate at which dyslexia-related misspelled words are received is compared with a threshold, and the read word is evaluated as one of a correctly spelled word and a dyslexia-related misspelling of a word.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于识别和纠正阅读障碍相关拼写错误的方法，计算机程序产品和数据处理系统。收到一个词来评估诵读困难相关的拼写错误。将所接收的词与多个阅读困难变体进行比较，并且识别所接收的词与阅读困难变体之间的匹配。将与诵读困难相关的拼写错误的单词接收到的错误率与阈值进行比较，并将读取的单词评估为正确拼写的单词和阅读障碍相关的单词拼写错误。

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