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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of polyether glycol
    • 制备聚醚二醇的方法
    • US4371713A
    • 1983-02-01
    • US316287
    • 1981-10-29
    • Shuichi MatsumotoKenji YasudaMasayuki EndohKunihiro Harada
    • Shuichi MatsumotoKenji YasudaMasayuki EndohKunihiro Harada
    • C08G18/48C08G65/20C07C41/02
    • C08G65/20C08G18/4854
    • In the process for preparing polyether glycol comprising (A) polymerizing tetrahydrofuran or a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and other copolymerizable cyclic ether(s) in the presence of a ring-opening polymerization catalyst comprising fuming sulfuric acid and/or fluorosulfuric acid as principal component, (B) adding water or an aqueous alkali solution to the polymerization product, and heating said reaction product under the strongly acidic condition to hydrolyze the same and (C) washing the hydrolysis product comprising polytetramethylene glycol and polyether glycol having oxytetramethylene groups as principal constituent, the polymerization of the tetrahydrofuran or the mixture of tetrahydrofuran and other copolymerizable cyclic ether(s) in the (A) step is carried out by (1) contacting the same with a ring-opening polymerization catalyst at a temperature within the range of -30.degree. C. to 10.degree. C. in the first stage, and (2) elevating the reaction temperature, when the conversion of said monomer into the polymer has reached 5% or more, to a temperature which falls within the range of 0.degree. C. to 40.degree. C. and is at least 10.degree. C. higher than the reaction temperature in the first stage and continuing the polymerization at this temperature. This process enables the effective and easy preparation of a highly functional polyether glycol having a relatively low molecular weight of about 500 to 5,000 and comprising oxytetramethylene groups as principal constituent, said polyether glycol being useful as a starting material for the preparation of polyurethanes, elastomeric polyesters, elastomeric polyamides and the like.
    • 在制备聚醚二醇的方法中,包括(A)在包含发烟硫酸和/或氟代硫酸作为主要组分的开环聚合催化剂存在下,将四氢呋喃或四氢呋喃和其它可共聚的环醚的混合物聚合,( B)向聚合产物中加入水或碱性水溶液,并在强酸性条件下加热所述反应产物以使其水解,和(C)洗涤包含具有氧四亚甲基作为主要成分的聚四亚甲基二醇和聚醚二醇的水解产物, (A)步骤中的四氢呋喃或四氢呋喃和其它可共聚的环醚的混合物的聚合通过以下步骤进行:(1)使其与开环聚合催化剂在-30℃的温度下接触 在第一阶段至10℃,和(2)升高反应温度时,转化为sa id单体达到5%以上,达到0〜40℃的范围,比第1阶段的反应温度高10℃以上 在此温度下进行聚合。 该方法能够有效和容易地制备具有约500-5,000的较低分子量的高官能度聚醚二醇,并且包含氧四亚甲基作为主要成分,所述聚醚二醇可用作制备聚氨酯,弹性聚酯的起始原料 ,弹性体聚酰胺等。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of operating fuel cell
    • 操作燃料电池的方法
    • US07276305B2
    • 2007-10-02
    • US11344594
    • 2006-02-01
    • Hisatoshi FukumotoHironori KurikiTakashi NishimuraShuichi Matsumoto
    • Hisatoshi FukumotoHironori KurikiTakashi NishimuraShuichi Matsumoto
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04302H01M8/04223H01M8/04231H01M8/241H01M8/2457H01M2008/1095
    • A method of operating a fuel cell including a fuel electrode, an oxidant electrode, and an electrolyte layer having hydrogen ion conductivity sandwiched between the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode, so that the fuel cell generates electricity as a result of an electrochemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant. Each time the fuel cell is started from a non-operating condition, the fuel is supplied to the fuel electrode with the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode electrically interconnected to produce hydrogen at the oxidant electrode by provoking electrochemical reactions expressed by the chemical equations H2→2H++2e− and 2H++2e−→H2 at the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode, respectively, reducing oxides on the oxidant electrode, using the hydrogen produced at the oxidant electrode. Then, the oxidant is supplied to the oxidant electrode to begin normal continuing operation of the fuel cell.
    • 一种操作燃料电池的方法,所述燃料电池包括燃料电极,氧化剂电极和夹在所述燃料电极和所述氧化剂电极之间的具有氢离子传导性的电解质层,使得所述燃料电池由于电化学反应而产生电 燃料和氧化剂。 每当燃料电池从非工作状态起动时,燃料被供给到燃料电极,燃料电极和氧化剂电极电连接,以在氧化剂电极处产生氢气,通过引发化学方程式H < &lt; 2&gt; 2H + + 2e - - 和 - - - - - 在燃料电极和氧化剂电极处,使用氧化剂电极产生的氢分别还原氧化剂电极上的氧化物。 然后,向氧化剂电极供给氧化剂,开始燃料电池的正常连续运转。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting synchronization shift between original image and reproduced image of video signal
    • 用于检测原始图像与视频信号的再现图像之间的同步偏移的方法和装置
    • US06489988B1
    • 2002-12-03
    • US09012858
    • 1998-01-23
    • Takahiro HamadaSatoshi MiyajiShuichi Matsumoto
    • Takahiro HamadaSatoshi MiyajiShuichi Matsumoto
    • H04N1702
    • H04N17/06H04N17/004
    • This invention aims to provide a method and apparatus for detecting a synchronization shift in which the synchronization shift between an original image and a reproduced image can be accurately detected even if noises are generated by a video codec or the like. An original image sent out from an image source 1 has a sine wave for synchronization overwritten thereon in a frame memory. The image on which the sine wave has been overwritten is decoded in a codec and stored in another frame memory. The two images srored. in two frame memories are simultaneously started to be read out. From the image from the other frame memory, only the sine wave is extracted in a notch filter, subjected to an offset correction in an adder, and inputted to asynchronization shift detecting unit. The synchronization shift detecting unit uses the sine wave to detect line, frame and horizontal pixel shifts. Since a sine wave is used as a synchronization marker and only the sine wave is extracted in the notch filter, the synchronization shift can be accurately detected.
    • 本发明的目的在于提供一种用于检测同步偏移的方法和装置,其中即使通过视频编解码器等产生噪声也能够准确地检测原始图像和再现图像之间的同步偏移。 从图像源1发送的原始图像在帧存储器中具有用于同步的正弦波。 已经覆盖了正弦波的图像以编码解码器解码并存储在另一个帧存储器中。 这两个图像被扫描。 同时开始在两帧存储器中读出。 从另一个帧存储器的图像中,只有在陷波滤波器中提取正弦波,在加法器中进行偏移校正,并输入到异步移位检测单元。 同步移位检测单元使用正弦波来检测线,帧和水平像素移位。 由于使用正弦波作为同步标记,并且仅在陷波滤波器中提取正弦波,因此可以准确地检测同步偏移。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Stereo video data coding apparatus
    • 立体视频数据编码装置
    • US06430224B1
    • 2002-08-06
    • US09255189
    • 1999-02-22
    • Sei NaitoShuichi Matsumoto
    • Sei NaitoShuichi Matsumoto
    • H04N712
    • H04N19/61G06T7/285H04N13/156H04N13/167H04N19/51H04N19/56H04N19/597H04N2013/0085
    • A corresponding MB2 for the left sequence is determined from the parallax vector of a coding-object MB1 of the frame Bi for the right sequence. The motion vector {circle around (2)} of the corresponding MB2 is used as an origin of the search area for finding the motion vector of the coding-object MB1. As an alternative, the motion vector {circle around (3)} of MB3 adjacent to the coding-object MB1 is used as an origin of the search area for finding a motion vector of the coding-object MB1. As another alternative, the motion vector {circle around (2)} or {circle around (3)}, whichever is higher in utility evaluation, is used as an origin. As a result, both the search area and the circuit size for detecting a motion vector can be reduced. This configuration provides a stereo video data motion vector coding apparatus small in circuit size and capable of detecting a motion vector with high accuracy.
    • 从右序列的帧Bi的编码对象MB1的视差矢量确定左序列的对应MB2。 使用对应的MB2的运动矢量{round(2)}作为用于找到编码对象MB1的运动矢量的搜索区域的原点。 作为替代,将与编码对象MB1相邻的MB3的运动矢量{round around(3)}用作用于找到编码对象MB1的运动矢量的搜索区域的原点。 作为另一种选择,使用运动矢量(围绕(2)}或{圆周(3)}(以公用事业评估较高者为准)作为起点。 结果,可以减少用于检测运动矢量的搜索区域和电路尺寸。 该配置提供了一种电路尺寸小且能够高精度地检测运动矢量的立体视频数据运动矢量编码装置。