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1. 发明授权

US5304042A Variable displacement compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变排量压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5304042A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US43282
申请日：1993-04-06
申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Kazuya Kimura , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Toru Takeichi , Kenji Takenaka
发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Kazuya Kimura , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Toru Takeichi , Kenji Takenaka
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B27/18 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B27/1072 , F04B2027/1813 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A plurality of pistons of a variable displacement compressor are reciprocatably disposed in cylinder bores which are formed in a housing. A drive shaft is rotatably supported in the housing. A lug plate is rotatable with the drive shaft. A swash plate is tiltably and slidably mounted on the drive shaft. The swash plate is operatively coupled with the pistons. A hinge mechanism connects the lug plate and the swash plate. The hinge mechanism causes the pistons to reciprocate via the lug plate and the swash plate, in response to the rotational motion of the drive shaft. The hinge mechanism includes a pin, which has a first and a second end portions. The first end portion of the pin is slidably inserted into the swash plate. A support arm protrudes from the lug plate, and further includes a bush. The bush rotatably supports the second end portion of the pin.
摘要翻译：可变排量压缩机的多个活塞可往复运动地设置在形成在壳体中的气缸孔中。驱动轴可旋转地支撑在壳体中。凸耳板可与驱动轴一起旋转。旋转斜盘可倾斜并可滑动地安装在驱动轴上。斜盘与活塞可操作地联接。铰链机构连接凸耳板和斜板。铰链机构响应于驱动轴的旋转运动，使活塞经由凸耳板和斜盘往复运动。铰链机构包括具有第一和第二端部的销。销的第一端部可滑动地插入斜盘中。支撑臂从凸耳板突出，并且还包括衬套。衬套可旋转地支撑销的第二端部。

2. 发明授权

US5370505A Axial multi-piston compressor with internal lubricating arrangement for shaft seal unit 失效
标题翻译：轴向多活塞压缩机，内置润滑装置，用于轴封单元
公开(公告)号：US5370505A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US73770
申请日：1993-06-08
申请人： Kenji Takenaka , Toru Takeichi , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka
发明人： Kenji Takenaka , Toru Takeichi , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B27/109 , F05C2201/906 , F05C2253/12
摘要： An axial multi-piston compressor having a drive shaft which rotates and a cylinder block having a multiplicity of cylinder bores and pistons within the cylinder bores. The cylinder block is associated with a crank chamber containing the fluid to be compressed and a lubricating oil mist. The peripheral wall of the crank chamber having a groove on the peripheral surface which groove collects oil and directs the oil to the shaft seal. The groove is partially curved in a direction counter to the direction of rotation of the shaft.
摘要翻译：一种轴向多活塞压缩机，其具有旋转的驱动轴和在气缸孔内具有多个气缸孔和活塞的气缸体。气缸体与包含待压缩流体的曲轴室和润滑油雾相关联。曲柄室的周壁在圆周表面上具有槽，该凹槽收集油并将油引导到轴封。凹槽在与轴的旋转方向相反的方向上部分弯曲。

3. 发明授权

US5380161A Variable capacity swash-plate compressor with electromagnetic clutch 失效
标题翻译：带电磁离合器的可变容量斜盘压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5380161A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US164259
申请日：1993-12-09
申请人： Kenji Takenaka , Hideki Mizutani , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Osamu Hiramatsu , Toru Takeichi , Hiroaki Kayukawa
发明人： Kenji Takenaka , Hideki Mizutani , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Osamu Hiramatsu , Toru Takeichi , Hiroaki Kayukawa
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/18 , F04B49/02
CPC分类号： F04B27/0895 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1859 , F04B2027/189 , F04B2027/1895 , F04B2201/1241
摘要： In a swash-plate compressor, pistons are slidably received in cylinder bores. A drive shaft is extended through a crank chamber, and is rotated through an electromagnetic clutch means associated therewith. A conversion mechanism is provided on the shaft for converting a rotational movement of the shaft into a reciprocation of each piston in the corresponding cylinder bore such that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed therein. A fluid is introduced from a suction chamber into the bore during the suction stroke, and during the compression stroke, the fluid is compressed in and discharged from the bore into a discharge chamber. The conversion mechanism is constituted such that a stroke length is shortened in response to an increase of a pressure in the crank chamber, and vice versa. A first passage communicates the crank with the suction chamber, and a second passage communicates the crank chamber with the discharge chamber. A control valve is provided in one of the first or second passage, and is magnetically actuated by the clutch for controlling the pressure in the crank chamber such that the piston stroke can be minimized whenever the clutch is electrically deenergized.
摘要翻译：在斜盘式压缩机中，活塞可滑动地容纳在气缸孔中。驱动轴通过曲柄室延伸，并且通过与其相关联的电磁离合器装置旋转。在轴上设置有转换机构，用于将轴的旋转运动转换成相应气缸孔中的每个活塞的往复运动，从而在其中交替执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。在抽吸行程期间，将流体从吸入室引入孔中，并且在压缩行程期间，流体被压缩并从孔排出到排出室中。转换机构被构造成使得响应于曲柄室中的压力的增加而缩短行程长度，反之亦然。第一通道将曲柄与抽吸室连通，第二通道将曲柄室与排出室连通。控制阀设置在第一或第二通道中的一个中，并且由离合器磁力驱动以控制曲柄室中的压力，使得每当离合器被电断电时活塞冲程可以最小化。

4. 发明授权

US5286173A Coolant gas guiding mechanism in swash plate type compressor 失效
标题翻译：斜盘式压缩机冷却气导向机构
公开(公告)号：US5286173A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US963850
申请日：1992-10-20
申请人： Kenji Takenaka , Toru Takeichi , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka
发明人： Kenji Takenaka , Toru Takeichi , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B1/12
CPC分类号： F04B27/1018
摘要： The housing of a swash plate type compressor includes a suction chamber and a discharge chamber. A plurality of cylinder bores are formed in a cylinder block connected to the housing. A plurality of pistons in corresponding cylinder bores are provided such that each piston reciprocates as a function of the rotation of a rotary shaft. A valve chamber communicates with at least one of the suction chamber and discharge chamber, and is provided between the housing and the cylinder block. The valve chamber is connected to the cylinder bores via respective passages. A rotary valve is accommodated rotatably in the valve chamber. A guide groove is provided in the outer surface of the rotary valve to permit communication between each cylinder bore and the associated passage in at least one of a suction stage and a compression stage of the coolant gas. A gas passage has one of its ends connected to the guide groove, and the other end connected to either the suction chamber or discharge chamber and is provided in the rotary valve. The rotary valve is coupled to the rotary shaft by a connecting member.
摘要翻译：斜盘式压缩机的壳体包括吸入室和排出室。在与壳体连接的气缸体中形成有多个气缸孔。提供相应气缸孔中的多个活塞，使得每个活塞作为旋转轴的旋转的函数往复运动。阀室与抽吸室和排出室中的至少一个连通，并且设置在壳体和气缸体之间。阀室通过相应的通道连接到气缸孔。旋转阀可旋转地容纳在阀室中。导向槽设置在旋转阀的外表面中，以允许在冷却剂气体的抽吸级和压缩级中的至少一个中每个气缸孔和相关通道之间的连通。气体通道的一端连接到引导槽，另一端连接到吸入室或排出室，并设置在旋转阀中。旋转阀通过连接构件联接到旋转轴。

5. 发明授权

US5626463A Axial multi-piston compressor having rotary valve for allowing residual part of compressed fluid to escape 失效
标题翻译：具有旋转阀的轴向多活塞式压缩机，其允许残留的压缩流体部分逸出
公开(公告)号：US5626463A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US441605
申请日：1995-05-15
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Toru Takeichi , Chuichi Kawamura , Hideki Mizutani
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Toru Takeichi , Chuichi Kawamura , Hideki Mizutani
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B27/14 , F04B39/10 , F04B1/14
CPC分类号： F04B27/1018 , F05C2201/906 , F05C2253/12 , Y10T137/86501
摘要： An axial multi-piston compressor includes a drive shaft, a cylinder block having cylinder bores formed therein and surrounding the drive shaft, and a plurality of pistons slidably received in the respective cylinder bores, wherein the pistons are successively reciprocated in the cylinder bores by a rotation of the drive shaft so that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed in each of the cylinder bores. During the suction stroke, a fluid is introduced into the cylinder bore, and during the compression stroke, the introduced fluid is compressed and discharged from the cylinder bore such that a residual part of the compressed fluid is inevitably left in the cylinder bore when the compression stroke is finished. The compressor further includes a rotary valve for allowing the residual part of the compressed fluid to escape from the cylinder bore into another cylinder bore governed by the compression stroke.
摘要翻译：轴向多活塞压缩机包括驱动轴，具有形成在其中并围绕驱动轴的气缸孔的气缸体和可滑动地容纳在相应气缸孔中的多个活塞，其中活塞在气缸孔中依次往复运动驱动轴的旋转使得在每个气缸孔中交替地执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。在吸入冲程期间，将流体引入气缸孔中，并且在压缩行程期间，引入的流体被压缩并从气缸孔排出，使得压缩流体的剩余部分在压缩时不可避免地留在气缸孔中中风完成。压缩机还包括旋转阀，用于允许压缩流体的剩余部分从气缸孔逸出到由压缩冲程控制的另一气缸孔中。

6. 发明授权

US5567124A Variable capacity swash-plate type compressor with an improved capacity control means 失效
标题翻译：可变容量斜盘式压缩机具有改进的容量控制手段
公开(公告)号：US5567124A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US168773
申请日：1993-12-16
申请人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka
发明人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B1/29 , F04B27/14 , F04B27/18 , F04B39/10 , F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1859 , F04B2027/189
摘要： A variable capacity swash-plate type compressor provided with a suction chamber for refrigerant gas before compression, a discharge chamber for compressed refrigerant gas, a crank chamber for a swash-plate assembly driving reciprocation of compressing pistons in cylinder bores of a cylinder block, a high pressure gas supply passageway fluidly communicating between the discharge chamber and the crank chamber so as to supply the crank chamber with a high pressure gas, a flow choke arranged adjacent to the high pressure gas supply passageway so as to regulate the pressure and flow rate of the high pressure gas flowing through the gas supply passageway, and a control valve unit for controlling extraction of the high pressure gas from the crank chamber toward the suction chamber in response to a refrigerating load. The high pressure gas supply passageway is formed in the cylinder block, and the flow choke is provided in a discharge valve assembly including a valve plate, a discharge valve element, and a valve retainer.
摘要翻译：一种可变容量的斜盘式压缩机，其在压缩前设置有用于制冷剂气体的吸入室，用于压缩的制冷剂气体的排出室，用于在气缸体的气缸孔中驱动往复运动的斜盘组件的曲轴室，高压气体供给通道在排出室和曲柄室之间流体连通，以便向曲柄室供应高压气体，邻近高压气体供应通道布置的流动扼流圈，以便调节压力和流量流过气体供给通道的高压气体，以及用于响应于制冷负荷控制从曲柄室向吸入室抽取高压气体的控制阀单元。高压气体供给通道形成在气缸体中，并且流动扼流圈设置在包括阀板，排出阀元件和阀保持器的排出阀组件中。

7. 发明授权

US06179578B2 Compressor with oil separating structure 有权
标题翻译：具有油分离结构的压缩机
公开(公告)号：US06179578B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09330650
申请日：1999-06-11
申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Suguru Hirota , Kenta Nakauchi
发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Suguru Hirota , Kenta Nakauchi
IPC分类号： F04B2300
CPC分类号： F25B43/02 , F04B27/1036 , F04B27/109 , F04B39/02
摘要： A compressor includes a compressing mechanism for compressing refrigerant gas and an oil separator for separating the oil from the gas. The separated oil is used to lubricate the compressor. The compressor has a discharge passage to permit refrigerant gas to flow out of the compressor, a recess located in the discharge passage, a plug press fitted in the recess and a supply passage for returning the separated oil to the compressor. The plug and the recess define a separation chamber having a circular cross-section and an annular chamber. The separation chamber is connected with the annular chamber by an outlet passage formed in the plug. The refrigerant gas swirls along the wall of the separation chamber, which separates the oil from the gas. Since the plug is press fitted in the recess, installation of the plug is facilitated. This structure also prevents the plug from loosening.
摘要翻译：压缩机包括用于压缩制冷剂气体的压缩机构和用于将油与气体分离的油分离器。分离的油用于润滑压缩机。压缩机具有允许制冷剂气体从压缩机流出的排出通道，位于排出通道中的凹部，嵌合在凹部中的塞子压头和用于将分离的油返回到压缩机的供给通道。插头和凹部限定具有圆形横截面的分离室和环形室。分离室通过形成在插头中的出口通道与环形室连接。制冷剂气体沿着分离室的壁旋转，其将油与气体分离。由于插头被压配合在凹槽中，因此插头的安装变得容易。这种结构还可防止插头松动。

8. 发明授权

US5368449A Refrigerant gas guiding mechanism for piston type compressor 失效
标题翻译：活塞式压缩机制冷剂气体导向机构
公开(公告)号：US5368449A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-29
申请号：US98332
申请日：1993-08-02
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Masafumi Ito , Chuichi Kawamura , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Yoshihiro Fujisawa
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Masafumi Ito , Chuichi Kawamura , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Yoshihiro Fujisawa
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04F27/08
CPC分类号： F04B27/1018
摘要： A plurality of pistons are provided in the associated cylinder bores arranged around the rotary shaft. Each piston reciprocates in relation to the rotation of the rotary shaft to execute suction, compression and discharge of the refrigerant gas. A valve chamber is disposed in the vicinity of the cylinder bore. A plurality of ports are arranged to communicate the valve chamber to the associated cylinder bores. The valve chamber has a rotary valve which rotates in relation to the reciprocating motion of the pistons. A suction passage is formed in the rotary valve to be sequentially communicated with each port in synchronism with the rotation of the rotary valve in order to introduce the refrigerant gas into each cylinder bore. A seal zone is included in the rotary valve, which sequentially blocks each port in synchronism with the rotation of the rotary valve. A groove is defined in the rotary valve, which is capable of guiding the refrigerant gas entering between the valve chamber and the rotary valve.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01679 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月2日 102（e）日期1993年8月2日PCT提交1992年12月22日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 日期：1993年7月8日。多个活塞设置在围绕旋转轴布置的相关气缸孔中。每个活塞相对于旋转轴的旋转往复运动，以执行制冷剂气体的吸入，压缩和排放。阀室设置在气缸孔附近。多个端口布置成将阀室连通到相关联的气缸孔。阀室具有相对于活塞的往复运动而旋转的旋转阀。在旋转阀中形成吸入通道，以与旋转阀的旋转同步地与每个端口顺序地连通，以便将制冷剂气体引入每个气缸孔。密封区域包括在旋转阀中，其顺序地阻止每个端口与旋转阀的旋转同步。在旋转阀中限定有一个槽，其能够引导进入阀室和旋转阀之间的制冷剂气体。

9. 发明授权

US5653119A Refrigerating system incorporating therein a variable capacity refrigerant compressor 失效
标题翻译：其中装有可变容量的制冷剂压缩机的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US5653119A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US445996
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Takahiro Moroi , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Masafumi Ito , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Manabu Sugiura
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Takahiro Moroi , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Masafumi Ito , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Manabu Sugiura
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F04B27/10 , F04B27/18 , F04B39/06 , F25B31/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B1/02
CPC分类号： F25B41/04 , B60H1/3222 , F04B27/109 , F04B27/1804 , F04B39/06 , F25B31/00
摘要： A refrigerating system for air-conditioning an air-conditioned area, and incorporating therein a variable capacity refrigerant compressor in which the delivery amount of the compressed refrigerant is varied by changing the stroke of the reciprocating pistons which are operatively connected to a swash plate mechanism by changing its angle of inclination in response to a change in the pressure in a crank chamber, a condenser for condensing the compressed gas-phase refrigerant from the compressor, a pressure reducing unit for reducing the pressure of the liquid-phase refrigerant, an evaporator for vaporizing the liquid-phase refrigerant by removing heat from the air, around the evaporator, which cools the air-conditioned area, and a refrigerant supply conduit supplying the crank chamber of the compressor with a part of the liquid-phase refrigerant flowing in a portion of the refrigerant conduit extending from the condenser to the evaporator so that during the minimum capacity operation of the compressor, the compressor is cooled and lubricated by the supplied refrigerant. A flow regulating unit for adjustably regulating the flow of the liquid-phase refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant supply conduit is also arranged.
摘要翻译：一种用于对空调区域进行空调的制冷系统，并且在其中并入可变容量的制冷剂压缩机，其中通过改变可操作地连接到斜盘机构的往复活塞的行程来改变压缩制冷剂的输送量，响应于曲柄室中的压力变化而改变其倾斜角，用于冷凝来自压缩机的压缩气相制冷剂的冷凝器，用于降低液相制冷剂的压力的减压单元，用于通过从空气中除去冷却空调区域的蒸发器周围的热量来蒸发液相制冷剂，以及向压缩机的曲轴室供应一部分液态制冷剂的制冷剂供应管道，的制冷剂导管从冷凝器延伸到蒸发器，使得在最小容量操作期间压缩机，压缩机被供应的制冷剂冷却和润滑。还布置有用于可调节地调节流过制冷剂供应管道的液相制冷剂的流动的流量调节单元。

10. 发明授权

US5342178A Coolant gas guiding mechanism in compressor 失效
标题翻译：压缩机冷却气导向机构
公开(公告)号：US5342178A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US10595
申请日：1993-01-28
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Yoshihiro Fujisawa
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Yoshihiro Fujisawa
IPC分类号： F04B27/10 , F04B39/06 , F04B1/14
CPC分类号： F04B39/06 , F04B27/1018
摘要： A coolant gas guiding mechanism in a compressor is disclosed. A plurality of pistons reciprocate within corresponding cylinder bores that are formed around the rotary shaft, inside a casing. Each piston defines a working chamber in the corresponding cylinder bore. A rotary valve is provided coaxially with a rotary shaft. The rotary shaft has a suction chamber, an inlet through which the coolant gas is sucked in from external coolant circuit, and an outlet which communicates with a selected one of the working chambers in synchrony with the reciprocating movement of the piston, for supplying the coolant gas to the working chamber.
摘要翻译：公开了一种压缩机中的冷却剂气体引导机构。多个活塞在壳体内部围绕旋转轴形成的相应气缸孔内往复运动。每个活塞在相应的气缸孔中限定一个工作室。旋转阀与旋转轴同轴地设置。旋转轴具有吸入室，冷却剂气体从外部冷却剂回路吸入的入口和与活塞的往复运动同步地与所选择的一个工作室连通的出口，用于供应冷却剂气体到工作室。

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