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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for removing volatile materials from a polymer composition
    • 从聚合物组合物中除去挥发性物质的方法
    • US6124426A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US160061
    • 1998-09-24
    • Ryuichi SugimotoKoji KawanoHiroya HondaMune IwamotoShiro OtsuzukiKenichiro MatsubaTetsuo MaedaYozo Maeda
    • Ryuichi SugimotoKoji KawanoHiroya HondaMune IwamotoShiro OtsuzukiKenichiro MatsubaTetsuo MaedaYozo Maeda
    • C08F6/00C08F6/28
    • C08F6/28C08F6/005
    • A method for removing volatile materials, comprises adding a blowing aid to a polymer composition containing volatile materials, mixing them in a static mixing apparatus, and extruding the resultant mixture by an extruding apparatus into a devolatilizing tank, thereby the mixture is made to be blown, to cause removal of the volatile materials. First, the blowing aid (6) is discharged with an addition nozzle apparatus (2), in a direction opposite to the direction of the flow of the polymer composition (1), to be added, and the polymer composition is introduced into the static mixing apparatus (3), at a pressure at which the blowing does not take place, thereby mixing them. Then, using the extruding apparatus (11), the resultant mixture is extruded into the devolatilizing tank (4), so that the polymer is made into a blown product at such a temperature and a pressure that the blowing coefficient B is 1.4 or more, thereby causing the removal of volatile materials.B=A'/A Expression (1)wherein A represents the cross-sectional area of an extruding apparatus, and A' represents the average cross-sectional area of the polymer composition in a direction perpendicular to the vertical direction of the blown polymer composition, at a point where the polymer composition is dropped from the lower part of an opening section of the extruding apparatus vertically 50 cm to 1 m. The method can give a polymer composition having residual volatile materials in very small amounts, by removing volatile materials continuously with high efficiency.
    • 一种除去挥发性物质的方法,包括向含有挥发性物质的聚合物组合物中加入发泡助剂,将其混合在静态混合装置中,并通过挤出装置将所得混合物挤出到脱挥发分槽中,从而将混合物吹制 ,以除去挥发性物质。 首先,用添加喷嘴装置(2)沿着与聚合物组合物(1)的流动方向相反的方向排出吹塑助剂(6),并将聚合物组合物引入静态 混合装置(3)在不发生吹塑的压力下进行混合。 然后,使用挤出装置(11)将所得混合物挤出到脱挥发分槽(4)中,使得在吹塑系数B为1.4以上的温度和压力下将聚合物制成吹塑制品, 从而导致挥发性物质的去除。B = A'/ A表达式(1)其中A表示挤出装置的横截面积,A'表示聚合物组合物在垂直于...的方向上的平均横截面积 在聚合物组合物从挤出设备的开口部分的下部垂直延伸50cm至1μm的点处,吹塑聚合物组合物的垂直方向。 该方法可以通过以高效率连续除去挥发性物质,得到非常少的具有残留挥发性物质的聚合物组合物。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of continuously dissolving rubber
    • 连续溶解橡胶的方法
    • US5929205A
    • 1999-07-27
    • US56657
    • 1998-04-07
    • Kenichiro MatsubaKatsuhisa AraiTetsuo Maeda
    • Kenichiro MatsubaKatsuhisa AraiTetsuo Maeda
    • C08F279/02C08F291/02C08J3/11C08F6/06C08G63/91
    • C08F279/02C08F291/02
    • A method of dissolving a rubber continuously to form a raw material for the production of rubber-modified polymer, by dissolving a rubber in a monomer liquid dissolving the rubber and capable of reacting with the rubber in the presence or absence of a solvent. Pieces of rubber are fed continuously to a dissolution tank to allow the dissolved rubber and the undissolved rubber to coexist in the dissolution tank, wherein the concentration of the dissolved rubber is the concentration at which the feeding to the reactor is made, and the quantity of the undissolved rubber present in the dissolution tank is at most the quantity that prevents pieces of the undissolved rubber from sticking to one another to form larger rubber masses. The time required for dissolution can be shortened, and the size of a dissolution tank can be made smaller, compared with the conventional methods.
    • 通过将橡胶溶解在溶解橡胶的单体液中并能够在存在或不存在溶剂的情况下与橡胶反应而将橡胶连续地溶解以形成用于生产橡胶改性聚合物的原料的方法。 将橡胶片连续地供给到溶解槽中,使溶解的橡胶和未溶解的橡胶共存于溶解槽中,其中溶解橡胶的浓度是进入反应器的浓度, 存在于溶解槽中的未溶解橡胶的量最多为防止未溶解橡胶片彼此粘合而形成较大橡胶质量的量。 与常规方法相比,可以缩短溶解所需的时间,并且可以使溶解槽的尺寸更小。