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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Switching network
    • 切换网络
    • US4186382A
    • 1980-01-29
    • US795450
    • 1977-05-10
    • Hidetaka YamashitaYuji Miura
    • Hidetaka YamashitaYuji Miura
    • H03K17/00H03K17/72H04Q3/52H04Q3/50
    • H04Q3/521
    • In a switching network having cross-points constituted by semiconductor switch elements of four-layer structure of PNPN, communication channels are connected in an unbalanced configuration, and all vertical or column buses and horizontal or row buses constituting the switching matrix are individually grounded through respective capacitors, whereby the semiconductor switch elements are inhibited from erroneous firings due to application of voltages having a high raise-up rate such as high frequency noises, thereby to protect the switching network from erroneous switching operations without increasing cross-talk.
    • 在具有由PNPN的四层结构的半导体开关元件构成的交叉点的交换网络中,通信信道以不平衡配置连接,构成开关矩阵的所有垂直或列总线和水平或行总线通过相应的单独接地 电容器,由于由于施加了诸如高频噪声的高升高速率的电压而使得半导体开关元件被禁止发生错误,从而在不增加串扰的情况下保护开关网络免于错误的开关操作。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Transformer coupling circuit providing for cancellation of D.C. fluxes
    • 变压器耦合电路,用于消除直流通量
    • US4172215A
    • 1979-10-23
    • US836591
    • 1977-09-26
    • Hidetaka Yamashita
    • Hidetaka Yamashita
    • H04B3/00H01F19/00H01F27/34H01F30/00H04Q3/00H04Q3/42H04Q3/72H04M3/18
    • H04Q3/00
    • In a coupling circuit for A.C. coupling a switching network to a trunk circuit through a coupling transformer, a magnetic flux cancel circuit is provided for canceling non-varying magnetic fluxes produced by direct current components of a switch-hold current and a control signal which are applied, respectively, to the primary and the secondary windings of the transformer at its core to each other. The flux cancel circuit comprises a rectifier circuit such as a diode bridge circuit. The rectifier circuit is connected at least between the trunk circuit and the secondary winding of the transformer coupled therewith such that the direction of an output current of the rectifier is predetermined with respect to that of a direct current supplied to the primary winding to cancel the non-varying magnetic fluxes by the direct currents in the transformer.
    • 在用于通过耦合变压器将开关网络耦合到中继电路的耦合电路中,提供磁通消除电路,用于抵消由开关保持电流和控制信号的直流分量产生的不变变磁通, 分别施加到变压器的初级和次级绕组的核心处。 磁通消除电路包括诸如二极管桥式电路的整流电路。 整流电路至少连接在中继电路和与其耦合的变压器的次级绕组之间,使得整流器的输出电流的方向相对于提供给初级绕组的直流电的方向是预定的, - 通过变压器中的直流电变化磁通量。