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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Vehicle driving device
    • 车辆驱动装置
    • US06837049B2
    • 2005-01-04
    • US10398810
    • 2001-10-05
    • Ken OgawaYasushi OkadaTsuyoshi BabaShigeru Ibaraki
    • Ken OgawaYasushi OkadaTsuyoshi BabaShigeru Ibaraki
    • F01N5/02F01K23/06F01K23/10F02B41/00F02B61/00F02D9/02F02D11/10F02D29/02F02D41/14F02G5/04F03G3/00
    • F01K23/065F02D11/105
    • In a vehicle designed so that a driven wheel is driven by uniting an output from an engine and an output from a Rankine cycle system to each other, an accelerator pedal and a throttle valve are connected electrically to each other by a DBW control unit. When an accelerator opening degree (θap) commanded by a driver is increased, a throttle opening degree (θth) is increased by a correcting amount (Δθth) more than a value proportional to the accelerator opening degree (θap), thereby compensating for an output shortage due to a response delay of the output from the Rankine cycle system. When the accelerator opening degree (θap) commanded by the driver is decreased, the throttle opening degree (θth) is decreased by the correcting amount (Δθth) more than the value proportional to the accelerator opening degree (θap), thereby compensating for an output excessiveness due to the response delay of the output from the Rankine cycle system.
    • 在设计成通过将来自发动机的输出和兰金循环系统的输出相互联动来驱动从动轮的车辆中,加速踏板和节流阀通过DBW控制单元彼此电连接。 当由驾驶员指令的加速器开度(thetaap)增加时,节气门开度(行程)增加校正量(Deltathetath)大于与加速器开度(thetaap)成比例的值,从而补偿输出 由于兰金循环系统的输出响应延迟而导致短缺。 当驾驶员指令的加速器开度(thetaap)减小时,节气门开度(thetath)减小校正量(Deltathetath)大于与加速器开度(thetaap)成比例的值,从而补偿输出 由于兰金循环系统的输出响应延迟而导致的过度性。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING SACCHARIFICATION PRE-PROCESSED MATERIAL OF LIGNOCELLULOSE-BASED BIOMASS, AND SACCHARIFICATION PRE-PROCESSING DEVICE USING SAME
    • 用于生产基于木质素的生物质的预处理预处理材料的方法以及使用相同方法的预处理预处理装置
    • US20130052688A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US13634839
    • 2011-05-12
    • Tsuyoshi BabaMinako Onodera
    • Tsuyoshi BabaMinako Onodera
    • C12P19/00
    • C13K1/02D21C1/06D21C3/02D21C11/0007
    • A method for producing a saccharification pre-processed material capable of producing a saccharification pre-processed material, in which lignin is sufficiently dissociated, when lignocellulose-based biomass is pre-processed with ammonia water, and a pre-processing device used therefor are provided. A saccharification pre-processing device 1 comprises a processing means 2 for mixing a substrate with ammonia water with the concentration from 20 to 30% by mass at a mass ratio of substrate:ammonia water=1:0.7 to 1:1.3 to yield a substrate mixture; heating the substrate mixture while keeping the same at a temperature of 25 to 100° C. for 1 to 100 hours for dissociating lignin from the substrate or swelling the substrate to yield a saccharification pre-processed material containing ammonia; and separating ammonia from the saccharification pre-processed material containing ammonia to yield a saccharification pre-processed material; and an ammonia water supplying means 4 for supplying ammonia water to the processing means 2.
    • 提供了当用氨水预处理基于木素纤维素的生物质时,能够生产木质素充分解离的糖化预处理材料的糖化预处理材料的方法和用于其的预处理装置 。 糖化预处理装置1包括:处理装置2,用于将基质与基质的质量比为20〜30质量%的氨水混合:氨水= 1:0.7〜1:1.3,得到基材 混合物; 加热基材混合物,同时在25〜100℃的温度下保持1〜100小时,使木质素从基材中解离或溶胀底物,得到含氨的糖化预处理材料; 并从含有氨的糖化预处理材料中分离氨以产生糖化预处理材料; 以及用于向处理装置2供应氨水的氨水供给装置4。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS SACCHARIFICATION PRE-TREATMENT DEVICE
    • 细菌生物量鉴定预处理装置
    • US20110239685A1
    • 2011-10-06
    • US13139251
    • 2009-11-25
    • Tsuyoshi Baba
    • Tsuyoshi Baba
    • F25B30/00
    • C13K1/02
    • A lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device is provided, which is capable of easily recovering ammonia water to be used in a pre-treatment for saccharification of a lignocellulosic biomass and putting in recycle use. The lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device has a mixing unit 2 for mixing lignocellulosic biomass and ammonia, a heating unit 3 for heating the biomass-ammonia mixture, a separation unit 4 for separating ammonia gas from the biomass-ammonia mixture to obtain a biomass-water mixture, and a transfer unit 6 for transferring the biomass-water mixture to a later process 5. The device has ammonia water supply unit 8 for supplying ammonia water to the mixing means 2, ammonia recovery unit 20 for recovering ammonia gas as ammonia water, heat-of-dissolution recovery unit 24 for recovering heat-of dissolution generated when ammonia gas is dissolved in water, and heat pump unit 30 for generating heat to be supplied to the heating unit 3 using at least the heat-of-dissolution as a heat source.
    • 提供了一种木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置,其能够容易地回收待用于木质纤维素生物质的糖化的预处理并投入循环利用的氨水。 木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置具有用于混合木质纤维素生物质和氨的混合单元2,用于加热生物质 - 氨混合物的加热单元3,用于从生物质 - 氨混合物中分离氨气以获得生物质 - 氨混合物的分离单元4 - 水混合物,以及用于将生物质 - 水混合物转移到后续过程5的转移单元6.该装置具有用于向混合装置2供应氨水的氨水供应单元8,用于回收氨气的氨回收单元20 水,热溶解回收单元24,用于回收氨气溶解在水中时产生的溶解热;以及热泵单元30,其用于产生将被供给到加热单元3的热量至少使用溶解热 作为热源。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Low scalping laminate for packaging material
    • 用于包装材料的低剥离层压板
    • US06720046B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US09881471
    • 2001-06-14
    • Stuart SchwartzTsuyoshi BabaNils Toft
    • Stuart SchwartzTsuyoshi BabaNils Toft
    • B65D122
    • B32B27/10B32B27/08B32B27/32B32B27/322B32B27/34B32B29/00B32B2323/046B32B2439/70Y10T428/1303Y10T428/1352Y10T428/269Y10T428/31728Y10T428/31746Y10T428/3175
    • A low scalping laminate material for a container for food packaging includes a core layer of paper or paperboard, a polymeric coating applied to one side of the core layer and a combination of layers disposed on an opposing side of the core layer. The combination of layers includes a first barrier layer disposed adjacent the core layer, a first tie layer adjacent the first barrier layer, a second barrier layer adjacent the first tie layer, a second tie layer adjacent the second barrier layer and a second polymeric coating adjacent the second tie layer. The second polymeric coating is configured for a food contacting surface. The first and second barrier layers are formed from an admixture of an aromatic polyamide resin and polyamide 6, and the first and second tie layers are formed from one of a modified polyethylene and a polyolefin. A carton formed from the low scalping laminate is disclosed.
    • 用于食品包装容器的低剥离层压材料包括纸层或纸板芯,涂覆在芯层一侧的聚合物涂层和设置在芯层相对侧上的层组合。 层的组合包括邻近芯层设置的第一阻挡层,与第一阻挡层相邻的第一连接层,与第一连接层相邻的第二阻挡层,邻近第二阻挡层的第二连接层和邻近第二阻挡层的第二聚合物涂层 第二连结层。 第二聚合物涂层被配置用于食物接触表面。 第一和第二阻隔层由芳族聚酰胺树脂和聚酰胺6的混合物形成,第一和第二粘结层由改性聚乙烯和聚烯烃之一形成。 公开了由低剥离层压板形成的纸箱。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device
    • 木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置
    • US08486228B2
    • 2013-07-16
    • US13180271
    • 2011-07-11
    • Tsuyoshi BabaJunji Yasuda
    • Tsuyoshi BabaJunji Yasuda
    • D21C7/00D21C7/10F25B30/00
    • D21C1/06Y02E50/30Y02P70/24
    • Provided is a lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device capable of producing a pretreated material for saccharification. The lignocellulosic biomass saccharification pre-treatment device comprises a separation unit 4 which separates ammonia gas by heating a pretreated material for saccharification obtained from a substrate mixture obtained by mixing lignocellulosic biomass and ammonia water; a first heat recovery unit 25 which recovers heat-of-dissolution generated when ammonia gas is dissolved in water, and the heat supply units 8, 9, 10 which generate heat by using heat-of-dissolution recovered by the frst heat recovery unit 25 and supply the heat to the separation unit 4.
    • 本发明提供能够生产用于糖化的预处理材料的木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置。 木质纤维素生物质糖化预处理装置包括分离单元4,其通过加热从经由木质纤维素生物质和氨水混合获得的底物混合物获得的用于糖化的预处理材料分离氨气; 第一热回收单元25,其回收当氨气溶解在水中时产生的溶解热;以及通过使用由第一热回收单元25回收的溶解热而产生热量的供热单元8,9,10 并将热量供给到分离单元4。