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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Induction port arrangement for internal combustion engine having
multiple inlet valves per combustion chamber
    • 用于每个燃烧室具有多个入口阀的内燃机的感应端口装置
    • US4873953A
    • 1989-10-17
    • US258048
    • 1988-10-17
    • Shigeo MuranakaKouzaburou OhkawaJunichi YokoyamaYutaka MatayoshiShigeru Kamegaya
    • Shigeo MuranakaKouzaburou OhkawaJunichi YokoyamaYutaka MatayoshiShigeru Kamegaya
    • F02B1/04F02B17/00F02B31/00F02F1/24F02F1/42
    • F02B31/00F02B17/00F02F1/4214F02B1/04F02B2031/006F02D2200/0606F02F2001/245Y02T10/146
    • In order to prevent the electrodes of the spark plug from becoming wetted with droplets of liquid fuel during low temperature and/or idling operation of the engine in a manner which deteriorates engine stability, the branches of a bifurcate intake passage which cooperates with a dual inlet valve arrangement are arranged to guide the unvaporized liquid fuel into the combustion chamber in a manner which obivates contact with the plug. In some embodiments a passage which is adapted to produce a swirl in the combustion chamber is arranged so that the fuel which passes therethrough (usually in the form of a film on the walls of branches) and which has a relatively large inertia as compared with the gaseous charge, enters the combustion chamber with a velocity which carries it along a flight path non-intersective with the plug electrodes. In another arrangement, the swirl generating passage is arranged to branch off from the side of the other one which is essentially coaxially aligned with the passage of the induction manifold. With this arrangement most of the liquid fuel tends to pass into the essentially coaxially aligned one under the influence of its own inertia and thus reduces the amount of liquid fuel entering the swirl generating one.
    • 为了防止火花塞的电极在发动机的低温和/或空转操作期间以液体燃料的液滴的方式变得发动机的稳定性降低的情况下,与双入口配合的分叉进气通道的分支 阀装置被布置成以可能与插头接触的方式将未蒸发的液体燃料引导到燃烧室中。 在一些实施例中,适于在燃烧室中产生涡流的通道被布置成使得通过其中的燃料(通常为分支壁上的膜的形式),并且具有相对较大的惯性 气态电荷以沿着与插头电极不相交的飞行路径携带它的速度进入燃烧室。 在另一种布置中,涡流产生通道布置成从另一个的侧面分支,该另一个基本上与进气歧管的通道同轴对准。 利用这种布置,大部分液体燃料在其自身惯性的影响下倾向于进入基本上同轴对齐的液体燃料,从而减少进入产生涡流的液体燃料的量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell system for repressing reservoir water backflow
    • 用于镇压水库回水的燃料电池系统
    • US08187760B2
    • 2012-05-29
    • US12223648
    • 2007-02-26
    • Junichi Yokoyama
    • Junichi Yokoyama
    • H01M8/06H01M2/36
    • H01M8/04164H01M8/04432H01M8/04783
    • A fuel-cell system is advantageous for repressing water from flowing backward from a reservoir to a condenser, flowing backward which results from the inside of the condenser being turned into negative pressure. The fuel-cell system has a fuel cell for generating electric power by reactant gas, a condenser for generating condensed water by condensing water content included in the reactant gas to be supplied to the fuel cell or in off gas of the reactant gas, and a reservoir for reserving the condensed water collected at the condenser. A drain valve is disposed between the condenser and the reservoir. The drain valve is switchable between a closed state in which communication between the condenser and the reservoir is shut off and an opened state in which the condenser is communicated with the reservoir to discharge the water in the condenser to the reservoir. A controller carries out inner-pressure increment and drain controls for opening the drain valve after increasing inner pressure in the condenser.
    • 燃料电池系统有利于将水从储存器向后流动到冷凝器,由冷凝器的内部变成负压而向后流动。 燃料电池系统具有用于通过反应气体产生电力的燃料电池,用于通过将要供给到燃料电池的反应气体中包含的含水量或反应气体的废气中的水分浓缩而产生冷凝水的冷凝器,以及 用于储存在冷凝器处收集的冷凝水的储存器。 排水阀设置在冷凝器和储存器之间。 排水阀可以在冷凝器和贮存器之间的连通被切断的关闭状态和冷凝器与储存器连通以将冷凝器中的水排放到储存器的打开状态之间切换。 控制器在增加冷凝器中的内压后,执行内压增量和排水控制,以打开排水阀。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Presentation system using laser pointer
    • 演示系统使用激光笔
    • US06910778B2
    • 2005-06-28
    • US10375068
    • 2003-02-28
    • Akinori HamanaJunichi Yokoyama
    • Akinori HamanaJunichi Yokoyama
    • G02B27/20G03B21/00G09G5/08
    • G02B27/20
    • A presentation system includes a screen device, a projecting device that projects a visible image onto the screen device, and a laser pointer operated by a user, that projects a laser beam onto the screen device. The laser pointer includes an infrared light emitting section and a laser beam emitting section. A projected image of the infrared light projected onto the screen is sensed by an infrared light sensing section. Movement direction and movement distance of the projected image and button click signal are converted into mouse data usable by computer. An image based on the mouse data from the computer is projected from a projector to the screen. A human body sensor which senses heat of human body existing in a projected direction of the laser beam is settled to supply a safe presentation system by controlling the projection of the laser beam in case this sensor is operated.
    • 呈现系统包括屏幕设备,将可见图像投影到屏幕设备上的投影设备和由用户操作的激光指示器,其将激光束投影到屏幕设备上。 激光指示器包括红外光发射部分和激光束发射部分。 投影到屏幕上的红外光的投影图像由红外光感测部分感测。 投影图像和按钮点击信号的移动方向和移动距离被转换为计算机可用的鼠标数据。 基于来自计算机的鼠标数据的图像从投影仪投影到屏幕。 感测在激光束的投影方向上存在的人体的热量的人体传感器被安定以通过在操作该传感器的情况下控制激光束的投影来提供安全的呈现系统。