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1. 发明申请

US20100090887A1 MULTI-PIXEL HIGH-RESOLUTION THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGING RADAR 有权
标题翻译：多像素高分辨三维成像雷达
公开(公告)号：US20100090887A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12580210
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： Ken B. Cooper , Robert J. Dengler , Peter H. Siegel , Goutam Chattopadhyay , John S. Ward , Nuria Llombart Juan , Tomas E. Bryllert , Imran Mehdi , Jan A. Tarsala
发明人： Ken B. Cooper , Robert J. Dengler , Peter H. Siegel , Goutam Chattopadhyay , John S. Ward , Nuria Llombart Juan , Tomas E. Bryllert , Imran Mehdi , Jan A. Tarsala
IPC分类号： G01S13/90
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S7/024 , G01S7/03 , G01S7/35 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/87 , H01Q19/191 , H01Q19/195
摘要： A three-dimensional imaging radar operating at high frequency e.g., 670 GHz radar using low phase-noise synthesizers and a fast chirper to generate a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) waveform, is disclosed that operates with a multiplexed beam to obtain range information simultaneously on multiple pixels of a target. A source transmit beam may be divided by a hybrid coupler into multiple transmit beams multiplexed together and directed to be reflected off a target and return as a single receive beam which is demultiplexed and processed to reveal range information of separate pixels of the target associated with each transmit beam simultaneously. The multiple transmit beams may be developed with appropriate optics to be temporally and spatially differentiated before being directed to the target. Temporal differentiation corresponds to a different intermediate frequencies separating the range information of the multiple pixels. Collinear transmit beams having differentiated polarizations may also be implemented.
摘要翻译：公开了以高频率操作的三维成像雷达，例如使用低相位噪声合成器的670GHz雷达和用于产生调频连续波（FMCW）波形的快速啁啾声），其以多路波束操作以获得范围信息同时在目标的多个像素上。源发射波束可以被混合耦合器划分成多个复用在一起的多个发射波束并被引导为从目标反射并作为单个接收波束返回，该单个接收波束被解复用并被处理以显示与每个相关联的目标的单独像素的范围信息同时发射波束。多个发射光束可以用合适的光学器件显影，以在被引导到目标之前在时间和空间上被区分。时间微分对应于分离多个像素的范围信息的不同中间频率。也可以实现具有差分极化的共线发射波束。

2. 发明授权

US08144052B2 Multi-pixel high-resolution three-dimensional imaging radar 有权
标题翻译：多像素高分辨率三维成像雷达
公开(公告)号：US08144052B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12580210
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： Ken B. Cooper , Robert J. Dengler , Peter H. Siegel , Goutam Chattopadhyay , John S. Ward , Nuria Llombart Juan , Tomas E. Bryllert , Imran Mehdi , Jan A. Tarsala
发明人： Ken B. Cooper , Robert J. Dengler , Peter H. Siegel , Goutam Chattopadhyay , John S. Ward , Nuria Llombart Juan , Tomas E. Bryllert , Imran Mehdi , Jan A. Tarsala
IPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S7/024 , G01S7/03 , G01S7/35 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/87 , H01Q19/191 , H01Q19/195
摘要： A three-dimensional imaging radar operating at high frequency e.g., 670 GHz radar using low phase-noise synthesizers and a fast chirper to generate a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) waveform, is disclosed that operates with a multiplexed beam to obtain range information simultaneously on multiple pixels of a target. A source transmit beam may be divided by a hybrid coupler into multiple transmit beams multiplexed together and directed to be reflected off a target and return as a single receive beam which is demultiplexed and processed to reveal range information of separate pixels of the target associated with each transmit beam simultaneously. The multiple transmit beams may be developed with appropriate optics to be temporally and spatially differentiated before being directed to the target. Temporal differentiation corresponds to a different intermediate frequencies separating the range information of the multiple pixels. Collinear transmit beams having differentiated polarizations may also be implemented.
摘要翻译：公开了以高频率操作的三维成像雷达，例如使用低相位噪声合成器的670GHz雷达和用于产生调频连续波（FMCW）波形的快速啁啾声），其以多路波束操作以获得范围信息同时在目标的多个像素上。源发射波束可以被混合耦合器划分成多个复用在一起的多个发射波束并被引导为从目标反射并作为单个接收波束返回，该单个接收波束被解复用并被处理以显示与每一个相关联的目标的分离像素的范围信息同时发射波束。多个发射光束可以用合适的光学器件显影，以在被引导到目标之前在时间和空间上被区分。时间微分对应于分离多个像素的范围信息的不同中间频率。也可以实现具有差分极化的共线发射波束。

3. 发明申请

US20080304044A1 HIGH-RESOLUTION THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGING RADAR 有权
标题翻译：高分辨率三维成像雷达
公开(公告)号：US20080304044A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12135040
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Ken B. Cooper , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Peter H. Siegel , Robert J. Dengler , Erich T. Schlecht , Imran Mehdi , Anders J. Skalare
发明人： Ken B. Cooper , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Peter H. Siegel , Robert J. Dengler , Erich T. Schlecht , Imran Mehdi , Anders J. Skalare
IPC分类号： G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/887
摘要： A three-dimensional imaging radar operating at high frequency e.g., 670 GHz, is disclosed. The active target illumination inherent in radar solves the problem of low signal power and narrow-band detection by using submillimeter heterodyne mixer receivers. A submillimeter imaging radar may use low phase-noise synthesizers and a fast chirper to generate a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) waveform. Three-dimensional images are generated through range information derived for each pixel scanned over a target. A peak finding algorithm may be used in processing for each pixel to differentiate material layers of the target. Improved focusing is achieved through a compensation signal sampled from a point source calibration target and applied to received signals from active targets prior to FFT-based range compression to extract and display high-resolution target images. Such an imaging radar has particular application in detecting concealed weapons or contraband.
摘要翻译：公开了以高频例如670GHz操作的三维成像雷达。雷达固有的有源目标照明通过使用亚毫米外差式混频器接收机解决了低信号功率和窄带检测问题。亚毫米成像雷达可以使用低相位噪声合成器和快速啁啾来产生调频连续波（FMCW）波形。通过针对在目标上扫描的每个像素导出的范围信息生成三维图像。可以在每个像素的处理中使用峰值发现算法来区分目标的材料层。通过从点源校准目标采样的补偿信号实现改进的聚焦，并且在基于FFT的范围压缩之前应用于来自活动目标的接收信号以提取和显示高分辨率目标图像。这种成像雷达在检测隐藏的武器或违禁品方面具有特殊的应用。

4. 发明授权

US07773205B2 High-resolution three-dimensional imaging radar 有权
标题翻译：高分辨率三维成像雷达
公开(公告)号：US07773205B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US12135040
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Ken B. Cooper , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Peter H. Siegel , Robert J. Dengler , Erich T. Schlecht , Imran Mehdi , Anders J. Skalare
发明人： Ken B. Cooper , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Peter H. Siegel , Robert J. Dengler , Erich T. Schlecht , Imran Mehdi , Anders J. Skalare
IPC分类号： G01C3/08 , G01S13/28
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/34 , G01S13/887
摘要： A three-dimensional imaging radar operating at high frequency e.g., 670 GHz, is disclosed. The active target illumination inherent in radar solves the problem of low signal power and narrow-band detection by using submillimeter heterodyne mixer receivers. A submillimeter imaging radar may use low phase-noise synthesizers and a fast chirper to generate a frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) waveform. Three-dimensional images are generated through range information derived for each pixel scanned over a target. A peak finding algorithm may be used in processing for each pixel to differentiate material layers of the target. Improved focusing is achieved through a compensation signal sampled from a point source calibration target and applied to received signals from active targets prior to FFT-based range compression to extract and display high-resolution target images. Such an imaging radar has particular application in detecting concealed weapons or contraband.
摘要翻译：公开了以高频例如670GHz操作的三维成像雷达。雷达固有的有源目标照明通过使用亚毫米外差式混频器接收机解决了低信号功率和窄带检测问题。亚毫米成像雷达可以使用低相位噪声合成器和快速啁啾来产生调频连续波（FMCW）波形。通过针对在目标上扫描的每个像素导出的范围信息生成三维图像。可以在每个像素的处理中使用峰值发现算法来区分目标的材料层。通过从点源校准目标采样的补偿信号实现改进的聚焦，并且在基于FFT的范围压缩之前应用于来自活动目标的接收信号以提取和显示高分辨率目标图像。这种成像雷达在检测隐藏的武器或违禁品方面具有特殊的应用。

5. 发明授权

US08780012B2 Dielectric covered planar antennas 有权
标题翻译：电介质覆盖的平面天线
公开(公告)号：US08780012B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US12828068
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Nuria Llombart Juan , Choonsup Lee , Goutam Chattopadhyay , John J. Gill , Anders J. Skalare , Peter H. Siegel
发明人： Nuria Llombart Juan , Choonsup Lee , Goutam Chattopadhyay , John J. Gill , Anders J. Skalare , Peter H. Siegel
IPC分类号： H01Q19/06
CPC分类号： H01Q19/09 , G01N21/3581 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q21/06
摘要： An antenna element suitable for integrated arrays at terahertz frequencies is disclosed. The antenna element comprises an extended spherical (e.g. hemispherical) semiconductor lens, e.g. silicon, antenna fed by a leaky wave waveguide feed. The extended spherical lens comprises a substantially spherical lens adjacent a substantially planar lens extension. A couple of TE/TM leaky wave modes are excited in a resonant cavity formed between a ground plane and the substantially planar lens extension by a waveguide block coupled to the ground plane. Due to these modes, the primary feed radiates inside the lens with a directive pattern that illuminates a small sector of the lens. The antenna structure is compatible with known semiconductor fabrication technology and enables production of large format imaging arrays.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于以太赫兹频率集成的阵列的天线元件。天线元件包括延伸的球形（例如半球形）半导体透镜。硅，由漏波波导馈电馈送的天线。延伸的球面透镜包括与基本上平面的透镜延伸部相邻的基本上球形的透镜。通过耦合到接地平面的波导块，在接地平面和基本上平面的透镜延伸部之间形成的谐振腔中激发了一对TE / TM泄漏波模式。由于这些模式，主要的馈送在镜头内辐射出一个照亮镜头小部分的指示图案。天线结构与已知的半导体制造技术兼容，并且能够生产大幅面成像阵列。

6. 发明申请

US20100328779A1 DIELECTRIC COVERED PLANAR ANTENNAS 有权
标题翻译：电介质平面天线
公开(公告)号：US20100328779A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12828068
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Nuria Llombart Juan , Choonsup Lee , Goutam Chattopadhyay , John J. Gill , Anders Skalare , Peter H. Siegel
发明人： Nuria Llombart Juan , Choonsup Lee , Goutam Chattopadhyay , John J. Gill , Anders Skalare , Peter H. Siegel
IPC分类号： G02B27/12 , G02B3/00 , C03C15/00
CPC分类号： H01Q19/09 , G01N21/3581 , H01Q19/06 , H01Q21/06
摘要： An antenna element suitable for integrated arrays at terahertz frequencies is disclosed. The antenna element comprises an extended spherical (e.g. hemispherical) semiconductor lens, e.g. silicon, antenna fed by a leaky wave waveguide feed. The extended spherical lens comprises a substantially spherical lens adjacent a substantially planar lens extension. A couple of TE/TM leaky wave modes are excited in a resonant cavity formed between a ground plane and the substantially planar lens extension by a waveguide block coupled to the ground plane. Due to these modes, the primary feed radiates inside the lens with a directive pattern that illuminates a small sector of the lens. The antenna structure is compatible with known semiconductor fabrication technology and enables production of large format imaging arrays.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于以太赫兹频率集成的阵列的天线元件。天线元件包括延伸的球形（例如半球形）半导体透镜。硅，由漏波波导馈电馈送的天线。延伸的球面透镜包括与基本上平面的透镜延伸部相邻的基本上球形的透镜。通过耦合到接地平面的波导块，在接地平面和基本上平面的透镜延伸部之间形成的谐振腔中激发了一对TE / TM泄漏波模式。由于这些模式，主要的馈送在镜头内辐射出一个照亮镜头小部分的指示图案。天线结构与已知的半导体制造技术兼容，并且能够生产大幅面成像阵列。

7. 发明申请

US20140147192A1 SILICON ALIGNMENT PINS: AN EASY WAY TO REALIZE A WAFER-TO-WAFER ALIGNMENT 有权
标题翻译：硅对准引脚：轻松实现波形对准对准
公开(公告)号：US20140147192A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US13871830
申请日：2013-04-26
申请人： Cecile Jung-Kubiak , Theodore Reck , Bertrand Thomas , Robert H. Lin , Alejandro Peralta , John J. Gill , Choonsup Lee , Jose V. Siles , Risaku Toda , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Ken B. Cooper , Imran Mehdi
发明人： Cecile Jung-Kubiak , Theodore Reck , Bertrand Thomas , Robert H. Lin , Alejandro Peralta , John J. Gill , Choonsup Lee , Jose V. Siles , Risaku Toda , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Ken B. Cooper , Imran Mehdi
IPC分类号： F16B5/00
CPC分类号： F16B5/025 , F16B19/004 , H05K13/0015 , Y10T29/49778 , Y10T29/49895 , Y10T403/20
摘要： A silicon alignment pin is used to align successive layers of components made in semiconductor chips and/or metallic components to make easier the assembly of devices having a layered structure. The pin is made as a compressible structure which can be squeezed to reduce its outer diameter, have one end fit into a corresponding alignment pocket or cavity defined in a layer of material to be assembled into a layered structure, and then allowed to expand to produce an interference fit with the cavity. The other end can then be inserted into a corresponding cavity defined in a surface of a second layer of material that mates with the first layer. The two layers are in registry when the pin is mated to both. Multiple layers can be assembled to create a multilayer structure. Examples of such devices are presented.
摘要翻译：硅对准销用于对准在半导体芯片和/或金属部件中制造的部件的连续层，以使得具有层状结构的装置的组装更容易。该销被制成可压缩的结构，其可以被挤压以减小其外径，将一端装配到限定在待组装成层状结构的材料层中的对应的对准袋或空腔中，然后允许膨胀以产生与空腔的过盈配合。然后可以将另一端插入限定在与第一层配合的第二材料层的表面中的相应的空腔中。当引脚与两者配对时，两个层都在注册表中。可以组装多层以创建多层结构。呈现这种装置的示例。

8. 发明申请

US20140340178A1 MULTI-STEP DEEP REACTIVE ION ETCHING FABRICATION PROCESS FOR SILICON-BASED TERAHERTZ COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：基于硅的TERAHERTZ组件的多步骤深度反应离子蚀刻工艺
公开(公告)号：US20140340178A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14253541
申请日：2014-04-15
申请人： Cecile Jung-Kubiak , Theodore Reck , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Jose Vicente Siles Perez , Robert H. Lin , Imran Mehdi , Choonsup Lee , Ken B. Cooper , Alejandro Peralta
发明人： Cecile Jung-Kubiak , Theodore Reck , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Jose Vicente Siles Perez , Robert H. Lin , Imran Mehdi , Choonsup Lee , Ken B. Cooper , Alejandro Peralta
IPC分类号： H01P3/16 , H01P11/00
CPC分类号： H01P3/16 , H01P11/002 , H01P11/006
摘要： A multi-step silicon etching process has been developed to fabricate silicon-based terahertz (THz) waveguide components. This technique provides precise dimensional control across multiple etch depths with batch processing capabilities. Nonlinear and passive components such as mixers and multipliers waveguides, hybrids, OMTs and twists have been fabricated and integrated into a small silicon package. This fabrication technique enables a wafer-stacking architecture to provide ultra-compact multi-pixel receiver front-ends in the THz range.
摘要翻译：已经开发了多步硅蚀刻工艺来制造基于硅的太赫兹（THz）波导部件。该技术通过批处理功能提供跨多个蚀刻深度的精确尺寸控制。已经制造了非线性和无源部件，例如混频器和乘法器波导，混合器，OMT和扭曲器并集成到小型硅封装中。这种制造技术使得晶片堆叠架构能够在太赫兹范围内提供超紧凑的多像素接收机前端。

9. 发明授权

US09143084B2 On-chip power-combining for high-power schottky diode based frequency multipliers 有权
标题翻译：基于高功率肖特基二极管的频率乘法器的片上功率组合
公开(公告)号：US09143084B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US13595964
申请日：2012-08-27
申请人： Jose Vicente Siles Perez , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Choonsup Lee , Erich T. Schlecht , Cecile D. Jung-Kubiak , Imran Mehdi
发明人： Jose Vicente Siles Perez , Goutam Chattopadhyay , Choonsup Lee , Erich T. Schlecht , Cecile D. Jung-Kubiak , Imran Mehdi
IPC分类号： H03B19/16 , H01L27/08 , H01L21/77 , H03B19/18 , H01L23/66
CPC分类号： H03B19/16 , H01L21/77 , H01L23/66 , H01L27/0814 , H01L2223/6627 , H01L2223/6677 , H01L2223/6683 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/12032 , H03B19/18 , H03B2200/0032 , H03B2200/0076 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A novel MMIC on-chip power-combined frequency multiplier device and a method of fabricating the same, comprising two or more multiplying structures integrated on a single chip, wherein each of the integrated multiplying structures are electrically identical and each of the multiplying structures include one input antenna (E-probe) for receiving an input signal in the millimeter-wave, submillimeter-wave or terahertz frequency range inputted on the chip, a stripline based input matching network electrically connecting the input antennas to two or more Schottky diodes in a balanced configuration, two or more Schottky diodes that are used as nonlinear semiconductor devices to generate harmonics out of the input signal and produce the multiplied output signal, stripline based output matching networks for transmitting the output signal from the Schottky diodes to an output antenna, and an output antenna (E-probe) for transmitting the output signal off the chip into the output waveguide transmission line.
摘要翻译：一种新颖的MMIC片上功率组合倍频器及其制造方法，包括集成在单个芯片上的两个或更多个乘法结构，其中每个集成乘法结构是电气相同的，并且每个乘法结构包括一个用于接收在芯片上输入的毫米波，亚毫米波或太赫兹频率范围内的输入信号的输入天线（E-probe），将输入天线与平衡的两个或更多个肖特基二极管电连接的带状线输入匹配网络配置，用作非线性半导体器件的两个或更多个肖特基二极管，以从输入信号中产生谐波并产生相乘的输出信号，基于带状线的输出匹配网络，用于将输出信号从肖特基二极管传输到输出天线，以及输出天线（E-probe），用于将输出信号从芯片传输到输出波导反相中任务线。

10. 发明授权

US08693973B2 670 GHz Schottky diode based subharmonic mixer with CPW circuits and 70 GHz IF 有权
标题翻译： 670 GHz基于肖特基二极管的次谐波混频器，CPW电路和70 GHz IF
公开(公告)号：US08693973B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13462679
申请日：2012-05-02
申请人： Goutam Chattopadhyay , Erich T. Schlecht , Choonsup Lee , Robert H. Lin , John J. Gill , Seth Sin , Imran Mehdi
发明人： Goutam Chattopadhyay , Erich T. Schlecht , Choonsup Lee , Robert H. Lin , John J. Gill , Seth Sin , Imran Mehdi
IPC分类号： H04B1/26
CPC分类号： H03D7/02 , H01L29/20 , H01L29/66212 , H01L29/872 , H03D9/0633
摘要： A coplanar waveguide (CPW) based subharmonic mixer working at 670 GHz using GaAs Schottky diodes. One example of the mixer has a LO input, an RF input and an IF output. Another possible mixer has a LO input, and IF input and an RF output. Each input or output is connected to a coplanar waveguide with a matching network. A pair of antiparallel diodes provides a signal at twice the LO frequency, which is then mixed with a second signal to provide signals having sum and difference frequencies. The output signal of interest is received after passing through a bandpass filter tuned to the frequency range of interest.
摘要翻译：基于共面波导（CPW）的次谐波混频器使用GaAs肖特基二极管在670 GHz工作。混频器的一个例子有LO输入，RF输入和IF输出。另一个可能的混频器具有LO输入，IF输入和RF输出。每个输入或输出连接到具有匹配网络的共面波导。一对反并联二极管提供两倍于LO频率的信号，然后与第二信号混合以提供具有和和差频率的信号。感兴趣的输出信号在通过调谐到感兴趣的频率范围的带通滤波器之后被接收。

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