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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process to convert linear alkanes into alpha olefins
    • 将线性烷烃转化为α-烯烃的方法
    • US07462752B2
    • 2008-12-09
    • US11109551
    • 2005-04-19
    • Howard Lam-Ho FongLizbeth Olivia Cisneros TrevinoBrendan Dermot MurrayManuel Luis Cano
    • Howard Lam-Ho FongLizbeth Olivia Cisneros TrevinoBrendan Dermot MurrayManuel Luis Cano
    • C07C1/26
    • C07C29/124C07C1/30C07C11/02C07C17/10C07C17/358C07C17/37C07C2521/10C07C2521/14C07C2523/14C07C2523/44C07C2523/745C07C2523/78C07C19/075C07C19/01C07C31/125
    • This invention provides for a process to convert branched or linear alkanes to branched or linear alpha olefins (AO) of the same carbon number. The process comprises the steps of: a) halogenating linear alkanes, branched alkanes, or a mixture of linear and branched alkane to produce a mixture containing primary mono-haloalkanes and hydrogen halide; b) separating the hydrogen halide from the mixture and optionally neutralizing it with a metal oxide to produce a partially halogenated metal oxide and/or metal halide which may be regenerated; c) separating the primary mono-haloalkanes from the mixture; d) reacting the separated primary mono-haloalkanes with a metal oxide to produce a mixture of products that contains alpha olefins, unconverted primary mono-haloalkanes, possibly other reaction products, and a partially halogenated metal oxide and/or metal halide which may be regenerated; e) regenerating the partially halogenated metal oxide and/or metal halide to halogen and/or acid and a metal oxide (such as Cl2) for recycle by reaction with air or oxygen ; and f) removing the unreacted primary mono-haloalkane from the reaction mixture and then purifying the alpha olefin.
    • 本发明提供将支链或直链烷烃转化为相同碳数的支链或直链α-烯烃(AO)的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)将直链烷烃,支链烷烃或直链和支链烷烃的混合物卤化以产生含有主要单卤代烷烃和卤化氢的混合物; b)从混合物中分离卤化氢并任选地用金属氧化物中和它以产生可再生的部分卤化的金属氧化物和/或金属卤化物; c)从混合物中分离初级单卤代烷烃; d)使分离的初级单卤代烷烃与金属氧化物反应以产生含有α-烯烃,未转化的初级单卤代烷烃,可能的其它反应产物和可再生的部分卤化的金属氧化物和/或金属卤化物的产物的混合物 ; e)将部分卤化的金属氧化物和/或金属卤化物再生成卤素和/或酸和金属氧化物(例如Cl 2),以通过与空气或氧气反应再循环; 和f)从反应混合物中除去未反应的主要单卤代烷烃,然后纯化α-烯烃。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing branched olefins from a paraffinic wax
    • 从链烷烃蜡制备支链烯烃的方法
    • US07348462B2
    • 2008-03-25
    • US10789115
    • 2004-02-27
    • Laurent Alain Michel FenouilBrendan Dermot MurrayPaul Marie Ayoub
    • Laurent Alain Michel FenouilBrendan Dermot MurrayPaul Marie Ayoub
    • C10L5/00C10L1/16C10M101/02C10M107/00C10M143/00C10M165/00C10M167/00C10M169/00C10M171/00
    • C10G45/00C10G65/043C10G69/123C10G2300/1085C10G2300/1096C10G2400/22C10G2400/30
    • A process for preparing branched alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons, which process comprises contacting branched olefins with an aromatic hydrocarbon under alkylating conditions, which branched olefins have been obtained by a process which comprises dehydrogenating an isoparaffinic composition over a suitable catalyst which isoparaffinic composition has been obtained by hydrocracking and hydroisomerization of a paraffinic wax and which isoparaffinic composition comprises paraffins having a carbon number in the range of from 7 to 35, of which paraffins at least a portion of the molecules is branched, the average number of branches per paraffin molecule being at least 0.5 and the branching comprising methyl and optionally ethyl branches; a process for preparing (branched-alkyl)arylsulfonates, comprising sulfonating branched alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons which branched alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons have been prepared by the said process for preparing branched alkyl aromatic hydrocarbons; and branched alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon compositions and (branched-alkyl)arylsulfonate compositions which are obtainable by the processes so defined.
    • 一种制备支链烷基芳烃的方法,该方法包括在烷基化条件下使支链烯烃与芳族烃接触,该支链烯烃已经通过包括使异链烷烃组合物在合适的催化剂上脱氢的方法获得,该催化剂已经通过加氢裂化获得了异链烷烃组合物 和链烷烃蜡的加氢异构化,并且所述异链烷烃组合物包含碳数为7至35的链烷烃,其中至少部分分子的链烷烃是支链的,每个链烷烃分子的平均支链数为至少0.5 并且支链包含甲基和任选的乙基支链; 一种制备(支链 - 烷基)芳基磺酸盐的方法,包括磺化支化烷基芳烃,其中支链烷基芳烃是通过所述制备支链烷基芳烃的方法制备的; 和支链烷基芳烃组合物和(支链 - 烷基)芳基磺酸盐组合物,其可通过如此定义的方法获得。