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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Frequency synthesizer
    • 频率合成器
    • US08648625B2
    • 2014-02-11
    • US12807982
    • 2010-09-16
    • Kazuo AkaikeNobuo TsukamotoTsukasa Kobata
    • Kazuo AkaikeNobuo TsukamotoTsukasa Kobata
    • G01R29/00H03D3/00H03D9/00H03B21/00H03H11/16H03K5/13H03K3/00H03L5/00
    • H03L7/185H03L7/085H03L7/093
    • There is provided a frequency synthesizer capable of improving phase noise. A sinusoidal signal with a frequency set by a frequency setting part is output as a digital signal from a set signal output part, and the digital signal is D/A-converted. A difference between a sinusoidal signal with a frequency corresponding to an output frequency of a voltage controlled oscillating part and a sinusoidal signal output from a D/A converting part is amplified by a differential amplifier, and an amplified signal is input via an A/D converting part to a means for extracting a phase difference between the aforesaid sinusoidal signals. A voltage corresponding to a signal being the result of integration of the phase difference is input as a control voltage to the voltage controlled oscillating part. Then, a gain of the differential amplifier is set larger than a maximum value of phase noise degradation of the A/D converting part, whereby the phase noise degradation of the A/D converting part is cancelled.
    • 提供了能够改善相位噪声的频率合成器。 由频率设定部设定的频率的正弦信号作为来自设定信号输出部的数字信号输出,数字信号进行D / A转换。 具有对应于压控振荡部分的输出频率的频率的正弦信号与从D / A转换部分输出的正弦信号之间的差异由差分放大器放大,放大的信号通过A / D 将部分转换成用于提取上述正弦信号之间的相位差的装置。 将作为相位差积分的结果的信号对应的电压作为控制电压输入到受电压控制的振荡部。 然后,将差分放大器的增益设定为大于A / D转换部分的相位噪声劣化的最大值,从而消除A / D转换部分的相位噪声劣化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Oscillation module
    • 振荡模块
    • US07924106B2
    • 2011-04-12
    • US12318256
    • 2008-12-23
    • Naoto InouchiKazuo AkaikeJunichiro YamakawaMasazumi Kubota
    • Naoto InouchiKazuo AkaikeJunichiro YamakawaMasazumi Kubota
    • H03B9/14
    • H03B1/04
    • To provide an oscillation module which is able to improve an input level by passing signals in a main signal band while removing near noise and far noise.An oscillation module is provided with an OCXO, an amplifier, and a noise elimination filter. The noise elimination filter includes: a BPF passing a signal in the main signal band and eliminating far noise with respect to the main signal band; an L-BEF eliminating near noise in a low frequency band with respect to the main signal band; and an H-BEF eliminating near noise in a high frequency band with respect to the main signal band. Each filter is configured with a crystal filter.
    • 提供振荡模块,其能够通过在主信号频带中传递信号来改善输入电平,同时消除接近的噪声和远的噪声。 振荡模块配有OCXO,放大器和噪声消除滤波器。 噪声消除滤波器包括:BPF通过主信号频带中的信号并消除相对于主信号频带的远的噪声; 相对于主信号频带,在低频带中消除近邻噪声的L-BEF; 以及相对于主信号频带在高频带中消除接近噪声的H-BEF。 每个滤波器都配置了晶体滤波器。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Frequency synthesizer
    • 频率合成器
    • US20110074475A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • US12807982
    • 2010-09-16
    • Kazuo AkaikeNobuo TsukamotoTsukasa Kobata
    • Kazuo AkaikeNobuo TsukamotoTsukasa Kobata
    • H03L7/06
    • H03L7/185H03L7/085H03L7/093
    • There is provided a frequency synthesizer capable of improving phase noise. A sinusoidal signal with a frequency set by a frequency setting part is output as a digital signal from a set signal output part, and the digital signal is D/A-converted. A difference between a sinusoidal signal with a frequency corresponding to an output frequency of a voltage controlled oscillating part and a sinusoidal signal output from a D/A converting part is amplified by a differential amplifier, and an amplified signal is input via an A/D converting part to a means for extracting a phase difference between the aforesaid sinusoidal signals. A voltage corresponding to a signal being the result of integration of the phase difference is input as a control voltage to the voltage controlled oscillating part. Then, a gain of the differential amplifier is set larger than a maximum value of phase noise degradation of the A/D converting part, whereby the phase noise degradation of the A/D converting part is cancelled.
    • 提供了能够改善相位噪声的频率合成器。 由频率设定部设定的频率的正弦信号作为来自设定信号输出部的数字信号输出,数字信号进行D / A转换。 具有对应于压控振荡部分的输出频率的频率的正弦信号与从D / A转换部分输出的正弦信号之间的差异由差分放大器放大,放大的信号通过A / D 将部分转换成用于提取上述正弦信号之间的相位差的装置。 将作为相位差积分的结果的信号对应的电压作为控制电压输入到受电压控制的振荡部。 然后,将差分放大器的增益设定为大于A / D转换部分的相位噪声劣化的最大值,从而消除A / D转换部分的相位噪声劣化。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Signal generator
    • 信号发生器
    • US08531223B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US13433935
    • 2012-03-29
    • Kazuo AkaikeTsukasa Kobata
    • Kazuo AkaikeTsukasa Kobata
    • H03B21/00
    • H03K4/026
    • There is provided a signal generator outputting an analog frequency signal based on a digital value according to a set frequency, which provides excellent noise characteristics, requires no ROM table corresponding to waveform data, and has a simple configuration. A digital signal having a digital value according to a set frequency is integrated to generate a waveform in a sawtooth shape, a waveform in a triangular wave shape is generated based on the waveform, and this waveform output is differentiated and then D/A converted and integrated. A comparator using, for example, the voltage at a midpoint of the triangular wave as a threshold value is used for the integrated output, and a frequency signal of an objective frequency is obtained from the comparator.
    • 提供了一种信号发生器,其根据设定的频率基于数字值输出模拟频率信号,其提供优异的噪声特性,不需要与波形数据相对应的ROM表,并且具有简单的配置。 积分具有根据设定频率的数字值的数字信号,生成锯齿形状的波形,根据波形生成三角波形状的波形,将该波形输出进行微分,然后进行D / A转换, 集成。 使用例如在三角波的中点处的电压作为阈值的比较器用于积分输出,并且从比较器获得目标频率的频率信号。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Frequency Synthesizer
    • 频率合成器
    • US20090167367A1
    • 2009-07-02
    • US12225563
    • 2007-03-14
    • Tsukasa KobataTsuyoshi ShiobaraKazuo AkaikeNobuo Tsukamoto
    • Tsukasa KobataTsuyoshi ShiobaraKazuo AkaikeNobuo Tsukamoto
    • H03B21/00
    • H03L7/18H03L7/085H03L7/091H03L7/10H03L7/185H03L7/187H03L2207/06H03L2207/12
    • An object of the present invention provides a frequency synthesizer having a broad frequency entraining range which can finely set a frequency over a broad band by a novel principle.As s specific solving means, a sinusoidal signal of an output frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator is subjected to orthogonal detection, a vector rotating at the differential frequency (speed) between the output frequency and the frequency of the frequency signal used for the detection is created, and the frequency of a vector when the output frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator is equal to a set value is calculated in advance. The voltage signal corresponding to the difference between the frequency of the vector and the calculated frequency is fed back to the voltage-controlled oscillator when the voltage-controlled oscillator is driven, and PLL is formed so that the difference is equal to zero. Accordingly, the output frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator is adjusted to the set frequency when PLL is locked. After the difference between both the frequencies is increased after PLL is locked, the set value is integrated by the integrating circuit portion and added to the control voltage.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种频率合成器,其具有宽的频率夹带范围,可通过新的原理在宽带上精细地设定频率。 作为具体的解决方案,对压控振荡器的输出频率的正弦信号进行正交检测,以用于检测的频率信号的输出频率和频率之间的差分频率(速度)旋转的矢量 并且预先计算当压控振荡器的输出频率等于设定值时的矢量频率。 当驱动压控振荡器时,与矢量频率和计算出的频率之间的差值相对应的电压信号被反馈到压控振荡器,并且形成PLL,使得差值等于零。 因此,当PLL被锁定时,压控振荡器的输出频率被调整到设定频率。 在PLL被锁定之后两个频率之间的差异增加之后,设定值被积分电路部分积分并加到控制电压上。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Sensing apparatus
    • 传感装置
    • US20090055112A1
    • 2009-02-26
    • US12154941
    • 2008-05-28
    • Nobuo TsukamotoKazuo AkaikeTsukasa Kobata
    • Nobuo TsukamotoKazuo AkaikeTsukasa Kobata
    • G01R23/00
    • G01N11/16G01G3/13G01N29/036G01N29/4472G01N2291/0256G01N2291/02809
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a sensing instrument capable to detect a substance existing in a very small quantity, such as environmental pollutants, instantly with a high degree of precision. As a specific means for solving the problem, a frequency signal from a crystal oscillator is sampled using a frequency signal from a reference clock generating part, the sampling value is outputted in a digital signal, quadrature detection is conducted with the digital signal for a frequency signal corresponding to the output signal, the rotational vector rotating at a frequency corresponding to the difference between the frequency of the frequency signal and the frequency of a sinusoidal wave used for the quadrature detection is taken out, and the variation of the frequency is detected by detecting the velocity of the rotational vector based on the respective sampling values. In addition to that, the measurement range of the variation of frequency can be widened by multiplying the above-described rotational vector by the reversely rotational vector corresponding to the velocity of the rotational vector.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种能够以高精度立即检测诸如环境污染物等非常少的物质的感测装置。 作为解决该问题的具体手段,使用来自基准时钟生成部的频率信号对来自晶体振荡器的频率信号进行采样,以数字信号输出采样值,利用数字信号进行频率正交检波 对应于输出信号的信号,取出以与频率信号的频率和用于正交检测的正弦波的频率之间的差相对应的频率旋转的旋转矢量,并且频率的变化由 基于相应的采样值来检测旋转矢量的速度。 除此之外,通过将上述旋转矢量乘以与旋转矢量的速度对应的反向旋转矢量,可以扩大频率变化的测量范围。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Sensing apparatus
    • 传感装置
    • US07398163B2
    • 2008-07-08
    • US11659764
    • 2005-08-11
    • Nobuo TsukamotoKazuo AkaikeTsukasa Kobata
    • Nobuo TsukamotoKazuo AkaikeTsukasa Kobata
    • G01N31/00
    • G01N11/16G01G3/13G01N29/036G01N29/4472G01N2291/0256G01N2291/02809
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a sensing instrument capable to detect a substance existing in a very small quantity, such as environmental pollutants, instantly with a high degree of precision. As a specific means for solving the problem, a frequency signal from a crystal oscillator is sampled using a frequency signal from a reference clock generating part, the sampling value is outputted in a digital signal, quadrature detection is conducted with the digital signal for a frequency signal corresponding to the output signal, the rotational vector rotating at a frequency corresponding to the difference between the frequency of the frequency signal and the frequency of a sinusoidal wave used for the quadrature detection is taken out, and the variation of the frequency is detected by detecting the velocity of the rotational vector based on the respective sampling values. In addition to that, the measurement range of the variation of frequency can be widened by multiplying the above-described rotational vector by the reversely rotational vector corresponding to the velocity of the rotational vector.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种能够以高精度立即检测诸如环境污染物等非常少的物质的感测装置。 作为解决该问题的具体手段,使用来自基准时钟生成部的频率信号对来自晶体振荡器的频率信号进行采样,以数字信号输出采样值,利用数字信号进行频率正交检波 对应于输出信号的信号,取出以与频率信号的频率和用于正交检测的正弦波的频率之间的差相对应的频率旋转的旋转矢量,并且频率的变化由 基于相应的采样值来检测旋转矢量的速度。 除此之外,通过将上述旋转矢量乘以与旋转矢量的速度对应的反向旋转矢量,可以扩大频率变化的测量范围。