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1. 发明授权

US4695074A Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US4695074A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US747651
申请日：1985-06-21
申请人： Kazuyoshi Kobayashi , Shozo Takizawa , Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai
发明人： Kazuyoshi Kobayashi , Shozo Takizawa , Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/016 , B60G17/052 , B60G11/26
CPC分类号： B60G17/0523 , B60G17/0155 , B60G17/016 , B60G2500/205 , Y10S280/01
摘要： In a vehicle suspension apparatus having air spring chambers between the vehicle body and the respective wheels to perform height and position control modes by controlling supply control valve means for supplying air to the air spring chambers and exhaust control valve means for exhausting air from the air spring chambers, the vehicle suspension apparatus has a high-pressure reserve tank connected to the respective chambers through the supply control valves, a first compressor for supplying compressed air to the high-pressure reserve tank, a low-pressure reserve tank connected to the respective chambers through the corresponding exhaust control valves and the suction port of the first compressor, and a second compressor for supplying atmospheric air to the high-pressure reserve tank through a check valve and a drier arranged between the check valve and the second compressor. In the position control mode, the compressed air is exhausted from the chambers to the low-pressure reserve tank through the exhaust control valves. In the height control mode, the compressed air is slowly exhausted from the corresponding chambers through the exhaust control valve means via the drier, thereby regenerating the drier during height down control.
摘要翻译：在车辆悬架装置中，通过控制用于向空气弹簧室供给空气的供给控制阀装置和用于从空气弹簧排出空气的排气控制阀装置，在车体和各车轮之间具有空气弹簧室，以执行高度和位置控制模式车辆悬架装置具有通过供给控制阀连接到各个室的高压备用箱，用于向高压备用箱供给压缩空气的第一压缩机，连接到各室的低压备用箱通过相应的排气控制阀和第一压缩机的吸入口，以及第二压缩机，其通过设置在止回阀和第二压缩机之间的止回阀和干燥器向大气储存箱供给大气。在位置控制模式中，压缩空气通过排气控制阀从室排出到低压备用箱。在高度控制模式中，通过干燥器，压缩空气通过排气控制阀装置从相应的室缓慢排出，从而在高度降低控制期间再生干燥器。

2. 发明授权

US4673193A Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US4673193A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-16
申请号：US735447
申请日：1985-05-17
申请人： Kazuyoshi Kobayashi , Shozo Takizawa , Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Naotake Kumagai , Minoru Tatemoto
发明人： Kazuyoshi Kobayashi , Shozo Takizawa , Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Naotake Kumagai , Minoru Tatemoto
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/016 , B60G17/052 , B60G21/06
CPC分类号： B60G17/0523 , B60G17/0155 , B60G17/016 , B60G2500/205
摘要： In a vehicle suspension apparatus, front and rear wheel suspension units respectively have air spring chambers. Air is supplied to predetermined air spring chambers from an air source through a supply control valve, and at the same time air is exhausted from remaining air spring chambers through an exhaust control valve. Three-directional valves are inserted between the respective air spring chambers and the exhaust control valve. One end of a front wheel communication path is connected to the front left wheel three-directional valve and the other end of the path is connected to the front right wheel three-directional valve. Similarly, one end of a rear wheel communication path is connected to the rear left wheel three-directional valve and the other end of the path is connected to the rear right wheel three-directional valve. The air passing through the supply control valve is supplied to the front wheel air spring chambers through the front wheel communication path or to the rear wheel air spring chambers through the rear wheel communication path. Each of the three-directional valves can take the first position where the air spring chambers communicate with the supply control valve or the second position where the air spring chambers communicate with the exhaust control valve, thereby decreasing the numbers of valves and paths so as to perform position control.
摘要翻译：在车辆悬架装置中，前轮和后轮悬挂单元分别具有空气弹簧室。空气通过供给控制阀从空气源供给到规定的空气弹簧室，同时空气从剩余的空气弹簧室排出通过排气控制阀。三相阀插入相应的空气弹簧室和排气控制阀之间。前轮连通路的一端与左前轮三通阀连接，另一端与右前轮三通阀连接。类似地，后轮连通路的一端连接到左后轮三通阀，另一端连接到右后轮三通阀。通过供给控制阀的空气通过前轮连通路径或后轮空气弹簧室经由后轮连通路径被供给到前轮空气弹簧室。每个三向阀都可以进入空气弹簧室与供应控制阀连通的第一位置或空气弹簧室与排气控制阀连通的第二位置，从而减少阀和通道的数量，从而执行位置控制。

3. 发明授权

US4639014A Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US4639014A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US727285
申请日：1985-04-25
申请人： Tadao Tanaka , Sunao Chikamori , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai , Hiroki Abe , Shozo Takizawa
发明人： Tadao Tanaka , Sunao Chikamori , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai , Hiroki Abe , Shozo Takizawa
IPC分类号： B60G17/018 , B60G11/26
CPC分类号： B60G17/018 , Y10S280/01
摘要： The characteristic of the suspension is held to be a soft one when the vehicle is running along a flat surface, while it is automatically switched by the switch unit to a hard one when the cycle period T of vertical vibration of the vehicle height becomes near the cycle of the natural vibration of sprung mass of the suspension at the time of running along a road having an irregular surface or jumping a projection, thereby suppressing the resonance of the vehicle body due to external force applied from the road to improve the comfortability.
摘要翻译：当车辆沿着平坦的表面行驶时，悬架的特性被保持为柔性，当车辆高度的垂直振动的周期T变得接近时，由开关单元自动地切换到硬的特性在沿着具有不规则表面的道路或跳跃突起的道路上行驶时的悬架的弹簧质量的自然振动的循环，由此抑制由于从道路施加的外力而引起的车体的共振，以提高舒适性。

4. 发明授权

US4605244A Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US4605244A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US727370
申请日：1985-04-25
申请人： Tadao Tanaka , Sunao Chikamori , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai , Hiroki Abe , Shozo Takizawa
发明人： Tadao Tanaka , Sunao Chikamori , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai , Hiroki Abe , Shozo Takizawa
IPC分类号： B60G17/016 , B60G11/26
CPC分类号： B60G17/0162 , B60G2202/314 , B60G2202/412 , B60G2500/10 , B60G2500/20 , B60G2500/30 , B60G2600/182 , B60G2600/184 , Y10S280/01
摘要： A vehicle suspension apparatus including suspension units each provided for each wheel and having an air spring chamber is disclosed. When steering wheel is quickly returned toward the center position at the time of a slalom running, it is detected from the steering angular velocity and vehicle velocity that the vehicle body has begun to be returned to a neutral state, and communication control valves are opened before the reaching of the center position, i.e., before the steering angle reaches an insensitive range. Rolling control thus can be improved without delay in the restoration of the position of the vehicle body even at the time of a high speed slalom running, at which time the steering wheel is repeatedly operated quickly.
摘要翻译：公开了一种车辆悬架装置，其包括各自为每个车轮设置并具有空气弹簧室的悬挂单元。当在回旋运行时方向盘快速返回到中心位置时，根据转向角速度和车速检测车身已经开始返回到中立状态，并且通信控制阀在到达中心位置，即在转向角达到不敏感范围之前。因此，即使在高速回旋运行时，也可以不延迟地恢复车体的位置而改善滚动控制，此时方向盘反复快速地操作。

5. 发明授权

US4640526A Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US4640526A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US727373
申请日：1985-04-25
申请人： Tadao Tanaka , Sunao Chikamori , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai , Hiroki Abe , Shozo Takizawa
发明人： Tadao Tanaka , Sunao Chikamori , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai , Hiroki Abe , Shozo Takizawa
IPC分类号： B60G17/017 , B60G11/26
CPC分类号： B60G17/017 , Y10S280/01
摘要： A vehicle suspension apparatus including suspension units each provided for each wheel and having an air spring chamber is disclosed, in which rolling control and vehicle height control are done through control of air to and from the air spring chambers. The driving of a reservoir tank for storing compressed air to be supplied to the air spring chambers, is inhibited until the engine operation has been stabilized after the start of the engine preset level. In this way, the problems in the engine lubrication and idling are solved, and the defficiencies of the starting property of the engine are overcome.
摘要翻译：公开了一种车辆悬架装置，其包括各自为每个车轮设置并具有空气弹簧室的悬挂单元，其中通过控制空气到空气弹簧室的空气进行滚动控制和车辆高度控制。用于存储要供应到空气弹簧室的压缩空气的储存罐的驱动被禁止，直到在发动机预设水平开始之后发动机操作已经稳定。以这种方式解决了发动机润滑和空转中的问题，克服了发动机起动性能的不足。

6. 发明授权

US4625992A Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US4625992A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US694674
申请日：1985-01-24
申请人： Tadao Tanaka , Sunao Chikamori , Mitsuhiko Harara , Shinichi Takeuchi , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai , Hiroki Abe
发明人： Tadao Tanaka , Sunao Chikamori , Mitsuhiko Harara , Shinichi Takeuchi , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai , Hiroki Abe
IPC分类号： B60G17/016 , B60G3/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/016
摘要： A suspension apparatus has suspension units which have individual fluid spring chambers and are arranged on the wheels. When a detected negative acceleration (deceleration) exceeds a reference negative deceleration, front wheel fluid supply valves are opened for a control time T to supply a predetermined amount of fluid to the front wheel spring chambers and rear wheel fluid extent valves are opened for the control time T to exhaust a predetermined amount of fluid from the rear wheel fluid spring chambers, thereby decreasing nose dive at the time of deceleration.
摘要翻译：悬挂装置具有悬挂单元，其具有单独的流体弹簧室并布置在车轮上。当检测到的负加速度（减速度）超过基准负减速度时，前轮流体供给阀打开控制时间T，以向前轮弹簧室供给预定量的流体，并且为了控制而打开后轮流体扩展阀时间T从后轮流体弹簧室排出预定量的流体，从而在减速时减少鼻子潜水。

7. 发明授权

US4613154A Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US4613154A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US762041
申请日：1985-08-02
申请人： Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai
发明人： Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai
IPC分类号： B60G17/016 , B60G11/26
CPC分类号： B60G17/016 , Y10S280/01
摘要： Air spring chambers are provided in suspension units of respective wheels, and air intake solenoid valves and exhaust solenoid valves are provided corresponding to the air spring chambers. Further, switching means for switching the suspension units between the hard and soft states is provided, and when the vehicle's velocity, detected by the vehicle velocity sensors, is less than the set velocity, the suspension units are set to the soft state, and when the vehicle's velocity is the set velocity or higher, the suspension units are set to the hard state to control the switching means in a vehicle suspension apparatus.
摘要翻译：空气弹簧室设置在相应车轮的悬挂单元中，并且对应于空气弹簧室设置进气电磁阀和排气电磁阀。此外，提供了用于在硬和软状态之间切换悬挂单元的切换装置，并且当车辆速度传感器检测到的车辆的速度小于设定速度时，悬架单元被设置为软状态，并且当车速是设定速度以上，将悬架单元设定为硬状态，以控制车辆悬架装置中的切换装置。

8. 发明授权

US4669750A Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US4669750A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US765868
申请日：1985-08-13
申请人： Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Tasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Shozo Takizawa , Naotake Kumagai , Minoru Tatemoto
发明人： Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Tasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Shozo Takizawa , Naotake Kumagai , Minoru Tatemoto
IPC分类号： B60G11/30 , B60G17/015 , B60G17/016 , B60G17/052 , B60G21/10 , B60G17/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/0523 , B60G11/30 , B60G17/0155 , B60G17/016 , B60G2500/205
摘要： A vehicle suspension apparatus has air spring chamber provided at a suspension unit for supporting a rear wheel, air supply means for supplying air to the air spring chamber of the suspension unit for supporting the rear wheel through supply opening and closing valve, air exhaust means for exhausting air from the air spring means of the suspension unit for supporting the rear wheel, a parking brake sensor for detecting the operated state of a parking brake, and a shift position detecting sensor for detecting the shift position of an automatic transmission having a fluid drive unit for transmitting drive power to wheels. The parking brake sensor detects whether or not the parking brake is engaged. The shift position detecting sensor detects whether or not the shift position of the automatic transmission is operated from any of parking position (P) and neutral position (N) to running position (D, L, 2) to raise the vehicle height of the rear wheel side to supply air to the air spring chamber of the rear wheel side. The fact that the shifting position of the automatic transmission is operated from either the parking position (P) or the neutral position (N) to the running position (R) is detected to exhaust air from the air spring chamber of the rear wheel side to lower the vehicle height of the rear wheel.
摘要翻译：车辆悬架装置具有设置在用于支撑后轮的悬架单元处的空气弹簧室，用于将空气供给到用于通过供给开闭阀支撑后轮的悬架单元的空气弹簧室的空气供给装置，用于从用于支撑后轮的悬架单元的空气弹簧装置排出空气，用于检测驻车制动器的操作状态的驻车制动器传感器和用于检测具有流体驱动的自动变速器的换档位置的换档位置检测传感器将驱动力发送到车轮的单元。驻车制动器传感器检测驻车制动器是否接合。换档位置检测传感器检测自动变速器的换档位置是否从停车位置（P）和空档位置（N）到行驶位置（D，L，2）中的任何一个操作，以提高后方的车辆高度车轮侧向后轮侧的空气弹簧室供给空气。检测到自动变速器的变速位置从停车位置（P）或空档位置（N）到行驶位置（R）的操作，将从后轮侧的空气弹簧室排出的空气排出到降低后轮的车高。

9. 发明授权

US4697237A Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US4697237A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US798232
申请日：1985-11-14
申请人： Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai
发明人： Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai
IPC分类号： B60G17/016 , B60G21/06
CPC分类号： B60G17/0162 , B60G2400/821 , B60G2500/30 , B60G2600/02 , B60G2800/162
摘要： A microcomputer performs roll control and communication control. In roll control, when the steering state detecting means and vehicle velocity detecting means detect a factor which causes a roll state of the vehicle body, a second control signal is produced to open desired supply and exhaust control valve so as to supply a preset amount of fluid to the fluid spring chambers of contracted suspension units and to exhaust a preset amount of fluid from the fluid spring chambers of stretched suspension units. In communication control, a first control signal is supplied to the communicating means to open the communication control valve when the steering state sensor detects that the steering angle falls within a preset steering angle and to close the communication control valve otherwise. After generation of the first control signal, when the steering state sensor detects that the steering direction of the steering wheel is in a return direction toward the neutral position and the steering angular velocity is lower than a preset steering angular velocity, a third control signal is supplied to the communicating means so as to open the communication control valve. When the steering state sensor detects, a third preset time after a second preset time from the generation of the third control signal, that the steering angle has reached the preset neutral range, a fourth control signal is produced to close the communication control valve for a fourth preset time.
摘要翻译：微机执行滚动控制和通信控制。在滚动控制中，当转向状态检测装置和车速检测装置检测到导致车体的滚动状态的因素时，产生第二控制信号以打开所需的排气控制阀，以便提供预设量的流体到收缩悬挂单元的流体弹簧室，并且从拉伸的悬挂单元的流体弹簧室排出预设量的流体。在通信控制中，当转向状态传感器检测到转向角落在预设转向角内并且关闭通信控制阀时，第一控制信号被提供给通信装置以打开通信控制阀。在第一控制信号的生成之后，当转向状态传感器检测到方向盘的转向方向朝向中立位置的返回方向且转向角速度低于预设转向角速度时，第三控制信号为提供给通信装置以打开通信控制阀。当转向状态传感器检测到来自第三控制信号的生成的第二预设时间之后的第三预设时间，转向角已经达到预设中立范围时，产生第四控制信号，以关闭通信控制阀第四预设时间。

10. 发明授权

US4669749A Vehicle suspension apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆悬挂装置
公开(公告)号：US4669749A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US799430
申请日：1985-11-19
申请人： Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai
发明人： Tadao Tanaka , Mitsuhiko Harara , Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masanaga Suzumura , Minoru Tatemoto , Naotake Kumagai
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/016 , B60G17/052 , B60G17/06
CPC分类号： B60G17/0523 , B60G17/0155 , B60G17/016 , B60G2500/2014 , B60G2500/205
摘要： In a vehicle suspension apparatus comprising communication control means for producing a disabling control signal for disabling the communicating solenoid valves when conditions are satisfied that the velocity detected by the velocity sensor exceeds a preset velocity and the steering angle detected by the steering sensor exceeds a preset steering angle and for producing an enabling control signal when the conditions are not satisfied, and roll control means for producing a control command signal for opening desired ones of the supply and exhaust control valves for a preset control time in order to supply a preset amount of fluid to contracted fluid spring chambers along a roll direction and for exhausting a preset amount of fluid from stretched fluid spring chambers when the conditions are satisfied, the preset velocity as one of the conditions determined by the communication control means is set to have a first value when the communicating solenoid valves are enabled and to have a second value larger than the first value when the communicating solenoid valves are disabled. With this apparatus, passengers experience uniform centrifugal force sensations when roll control is started and cancelled. Discomfort experienced by passengers during and after roll control is reduced to a minimum.
摘要翻译：一种车辆悬架装置，包括通信控制装置，用于当满足速度传感器检测到的速度超过预设速度并且由转向传感器检测到的转向角超过预设转向时，产生用于禁用通信电磁阀的禁用控制信号并且当不满足条件时产生使能控制信号;以及辊控制装置，用于产生用于在预设控制时间内打开所需供油和排气控制阀的控制命令信号，以便提供预设量的流体沿着卷轴方向收缩流体弹簧室，并且当满足条件时，从拉伸的流体弹簧室排出预设量的流体，作为由通信控制装置确定的条件之一的预设速度被设置为具有第一值，通信电磁阀被使能并且具有秒当通信电磁阀禁用时，该值大于第一个值。使用该装置，当滚动控制开始和取消时，乘客经历均匀的离心力感觉。乘客在滚动控制期间和之后经历的不舒适度降至最低。

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