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1. 发明授权

US6162026A Variable displacement type compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变排量式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US6162026A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US200686
申请日：1998-11-27
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Kiyohiro Yamada , Suguru Hirota , Shiro Hayashi
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Kiyohiro Yamada , Suguru Hirota , Shiro Hayashi
IPC分类号： F04B49/10 , F04B27/14 , F04B27/18 , F04B49/06 , F16K31/06 , F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 , F04B49/065 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1859 , F04B2201/0801 , F04B2207/03
摘要： A reciprocating piston type compressor for compressing refrigerant gas for an automobile air conditioning system is improved to protect itself without protective control by a computer. The compressor detects the temperature of a part of the compressor in which the temperature increases to higher than a predetermined critical temperature when the compressor malfunctions, and changes a displacement control valve to reduce the displacement of the compressor when the detected temperature is higher than the predetermined critical temperature.
摘要翻译：用于压缩用于汽车空调系统的制冷剂气体的往复式活塞式压缩机被改进以保护其自身而不受计算机的保护控制。当压缩机发生故障时，压缩机检测其中温度升高到高于预定临界温度的压缩机的一部分的温度，并且当检测到的温度高于预定值时，改变位移控制阀以减小压缩机的位移临界温度。

2. 发明授权

US06267563B1 Variable capacity type compressor with inclined capacity control valve 有权
标题翻译：具有倾斜容量控制阀的可变容量型压缩机
公开(公告)号：US06267563B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09483841
申请日：2000-01-17
申请人： Kiyohiro Yamada , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Kazuya Kimura , Shingo Kumazawa
发明人： Kiyohiro Yamada , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Kazuya Kimura , Shingo Kumazawa
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B27/0891 , F04B39/123
摘要： A variable capacity type compressor includes a swash plate and pistons to effect compressing action. The tilting position of the swash plate is controlled by the pressure in a control pressure chamber into which a coolant in the discharge pressure region is introduced. The pressure in the control pressure chamber is controlled by a capacity control valve mounted to the rear housing in an inclined position relative to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotatable drive shaft.
摘要翻译：可变容量型压缩机包括斜盘和活塞以实现压缩动作。斜盘的倾斜位置由控制压力室中的压力控制，在该压力室中引入排出压力区域中的冷却剂。控制压力室中的压力由安装在后壳体上的容量控制阀相对于垂直于可旋转驱动轴的轴线的平面倾斜的位置来控制。

3. 发明授权

US6062824A Control valve 有权
标题翻译：控制阀
公开(公告)号：US6062824A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US299491
申请日：1999-04-26
申请人： Kazuya Kimura , Kiyohiro Yamada , Yuji Kaneshige , Ichiro Hirata , Shuji Fukunaga , Kouji Watanabe , Norio Uemura
发明人： Kazuya Kimura , Kiyohiro Yamada , Yuji Kaneshige , Ichiro Hirata , Shuji Fukunaga , Kouji Watanabe , Norio Uemura
IPC分类号： F04B49/06 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/14 , F04B27/18 , F16K31/06 , F16K31/126 , F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F16K31/0624 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1859
摘要： A displacement control valve included in a variable displacement compressor. The compressor includes a fluid passage for connecting a crank chamber to a discharge chamber. The control valve includes a valve chamber connected to the crank chamber through the fluid passage, a valve hole connected to the discharge chamber through the fluid passage, and a valve body located in the valve chamber. A bellows influences the valve body through a pressure sensitive rod in accordance with suction pressure. A solenoid includes a fixed iron core and a plunger arranged in a plunger chamber. The plunger urges the valve body through a solenoid rod by a force determined by the level of electric current supplied to the solenoid. The fixed iron core, which is located between the valve chamber and the plunger chamber, includes a guide hole for receiving the solenoid rod. An annular passage for connecting the valve chamber to the plunger chamber is formed between the guide hole and the solenoid rod. Accordingly, the pressure of the crank chamber is applied to the plunger chamber through the valve chamber and the annular passage. In this control valve, the valve body has desirable operating characteristics without relying on parts having precise dimensions.
摘要翻译：包括在可变排量压缩机中的排量控制阀。压缩机包括用于将曲柄室连接到排出室的流体通道。控制阀包括通过流体通道连接到曲柄室的阀室，通过流体通道连接到排出室的阀孔和位于阀室中的阀体。波纹管通过压力敏感杆根据吸入压力影响阀体。螺线管包括固定铁芯和布置在柱塞室中的柱塞。柱塞通过螺线管杆通过由供给螺线管的电流水平确定的力促使阀体。位于阀室和柱塞室之间的固定铁芯包括用于容纳螺线管的导向孔。用于将阀室连接到柱塞室的环形通道形成在引导孔和螺线管杆之间。因此，通过阀室和环形通道将曲柄室的压力施加到柱塞室。在该控制阀中，阀体具有期望的操作特性，而不依赖于具有精确尺寸的部件。

4. 发明授权

US06149397A Pressure pulsations reducing compressor 有权
标题翻译：降低压缩机的压力脉动
公开(公告)号：US06149397A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US252631
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Hideki Mizutani , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeki Kanzaki , Kiyohiro Yamada
发明人： Hideki Mizutani , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Shigeki Kanzaki , Kiyohiro Yamada
IPC分类号： F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/00 , F04B49/22 , F04B1/26
CPC分类号： F04B39/0055 , F04B27/1036 , F04B49/225
摘要： In a variable displacement compressor of the invention, cylinder bores (111) and a crankcase (121) are formed in a housing, single-ended pistons (37) are fitted in the cylinder bores (111), and a cam plate (23) is provided in the crankcase (121). The displacement capacity of the compressor is varied by controlling the angle of inclination of the cam plate (23) in accordance with the difference between the internal pressure of the crankcase (121) and an suction pressure present on both sides of each single-ended piston (37). A dampening or muffler chamber (65) is provided downstream of an output channel (114) through which a refrigerant gas discharged from the cylinder bores (111) passes. A check valve (69) which opens and closes in accordance with a pressure difference between upstream and downstream sides of the output channel (114) is provided in the output channel (114), upstream of the muffler chamber (65). The present invention reduces the effects of pressure pulsations caused by the compression motion of the compressor and caused by the valve body of the open/close device hunting, has no bad effects on the external refrigerant circuit connected to the compressor, and increases the reliability of the lip seal.
摘要翻译：在本发明的可变排量压缩机中，在壳体中形成有气缸孔（111）和曲轴箱（121），单缸活塞（37）装配在气缸孔（111）中，凸轮板（23）设置在曲轴箱（121）中。通过根据曲轴箱121的内部压力与存在于每个单端活塞两侧的吸入压力之间的差异来控制凸轮板（23）的倾斜角来改变压缩机的排量（37）。在输出通道（114）的下游设置有阻尼或消声器室（65），从气缸孔（111）排出的致冷剂气体通过该输出通道114。在消声器室（65）的上游，在输出通道（114）中设置有根据输出通道（114）的上游侧和下游侧之间的压力差打开和关闭的止回阀（69）。本发明减少了由压缩机的压缩运动引起的由打开/关闭装置的阀体的阀体引起的压力脉动的影响对连接到压缩机的外部制冷剂回路没有不利影响，并提高了可靠性嘴唇密封。

5. 发明授权

US5362218A Scroll type compressor with counterweight 失效
标题翻译：带配重的涡旋式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5362218A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US152985
申请日：1993-11-15
申请人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Yasushi Watanabe , Kiyohiro Yamada , Izuru Shimizu , Yuji Izumi , Tetsuo Yoshida , Tetsuya Yamaguchi
发明人： Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Yasushi Watanabe , Kiyohiro Yamada , Izuru Shimizu , Yuji Izumi , Tetsuo Yoshida , Tetsuya Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C29/00 , F16F15/28 , F01C1/04
CPC分类号： F16F15/28 , F04C18/0215 , F04C29/0021 , F04C29/0057
摘要： A scroll type compressor comprising mutually mating stationary and movable scroll members, a drive shaft, a counterweight, a slide key extending from the drive shaft, and a drive bush slidably fit on the slide key. The counterweight is immovably fit on the drive shaft. The slide key has a first axis offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft for causing the movable scroll member to revolve around the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. In the second form of the compressor, the counterweight has a guide portion having a first axis offset from the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft for causing the movable scroll member to revolve around the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft, and a second axis. The drive bush is slidably fit on the guide portion. The drive bush is movable along the second axis of the slide key or the guide portion to a smaller extent in one direction by which the eccentricity between the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft and the longitudinal axis of the drive bush is increased, and to a greater extent in the other direction by which the eccentricity is decreased.
摘要翻译：一种涡旋式压缩机，包括相互配合的固定和可动涡旋构件，驱动轴，配重，从驱动轴延伸的滑动键，以及可滑动地配合在滑动键上的驱动衬套。配重不可移动地安装在驱动轴上。滑动键具有从驱动轴的纵向轴线偏移的第一轴，用于使可动涡旋构件围绕驱动轴的纵向轴线旋转，以及垂直于第一轴线的第二轴线。在压缩机的第二形式中，配重具有引导部分，该引导部分具有偏离驱动轴的纵向轴线的第一轴线，用于使可动涡旋件绕驱动轴的纵向轴线和第二轴线旋转。驱动衬套可滑动地配合在引导部分上。驱动衬套可沿着滑动键或引导部分的第二轴线移动到一个方向上较小的程度，驱动轴的纵向轴线与驱动衬套的纵向轴线之间的偏心度增加，并且至在偏心率降低的另一方向上的更大程度。

6. 发明授权

US5468130A Coating structure for a movable member in a compressor 失效
标题翻译：压缩机中可移动部件的涂层结构
公开(公告)号：US5468130A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US293645
申请日：1994-08-22
申请人： Kiyohiro Yamada , Masao Iguchi , Izuru Shimizu , Yasushi Watanabe
发明人： Kiyohiro Yamada , Masao Iguchi , Izuru Shimizu , Yasushi Watanabe
IPC分类号： C25D3/12 , F01C17/06 , F04B27/08 , F04B27/10 , F04B39/00 , F04C18/02 , F04C27/00 , F04C29/00 , F16C33/12 , F01C1/04
CPC分类号： F04B27/086 , F01C17/06 , F04B27/1054 , F04C18/0246 , F04C27/005 , F16C33/12 , F16C33/122 , F04C2230/91 , F05B2230/90 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/025 , F05C2201/0466 , F05C2201/0475 , F05C2203/04 , F05C2203/06 , F05C2203/083 , F05C2253/12 , F16C2204/20 , Y10T428/1275
摘要： A movable member slides on a fixed member. The movable member is made of aluminum alloy. An inner layer coats the movable member. The inner layer is made of a material capable of adhering to the aluminum alloy. An outer layer coats the inner layer and contacts the fixed member. The outer layer has greater hardness than the hardness of the inner coating layer.
摘要翻译：可移动部件在固定部件上滑动。可动件由铝合金制成。内层涂覆可动件。内层由能够粘附在铝合金上的材料制成。外层涂覆内层并接触固定构件。外层具有比内涂层的硬度更高的硬度。

7. 发明授权

US5437543A Scroll type refrigerant compressor with means for improving airtight sealing of compression chambers 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式制冷压缩机具有改善压缩室气密性的装置
公开(公告)号：US5437543A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US157829
申请日：1993-11-24
申请人： Kunifumi Goto , Shinya Yamamoto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Yasushi Watanabe , Kiyohiro Yamada
发明人： Kunifumi Goto , Shinya Yamamoto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma , Yasushi Watanabe , Kiyohiro Yamada
IPC分类号： F04C29/00 , F01C1/04
CPC分类号： F04C29/0057 , F04C29/0021
摘要： A scroll type refrigerant compressor having a stationary scroll unit, a movable scroll unit including an orbiting spiral member engaged with the stationary scroll unit to define variable-volume compression chambers in which the refrigerant gas is compressed in response to a rotation of a drive shaft having an eccentrically arranged drive key member, and a drive bushing member having an aperture formed therein in which the drive key of the drive shaft is inserted so as to cause an eccentric motion of the drive bushing member operatively engaged with the movable spiral member to thereby drive an orbiting motion of the movable spiral member. The drive key member is formed as an axial columnar mechanical member having a central axis thereof parallel with the axis of rotation of the drive shaft and a diametrical axis thereof intercrossing the central axis at a predetermined point, the diametrical axis of the drive key member being arranged so as to be angularly shifted by a predetermined angle in a direction reverse to the rotating direction of the drive shaft with regard to a predetermined axis passing through the axis of rotation of the drive shaft, the predetermined point of the drive key member being arranged in an area extending in a direction reverse to the rotating direction of the drive shaft with regard to a line connecting the axis of rotation of said drive shaft and the central axis of said drive bushing member, the drive key member further having planar faces disposed on both sides of the diametrical axis thereof, and two spaced ends, each of the two spaced ends being distant from the central axis of the drive shaft.
摘要翻译：一种涡卷式制冷剂压缩机，其具有固定涡旋单元，动涡旋单元包括与固定涡旋单元接合的旋转螺旋构件，以限定可变体积的压缩室，其中制冷剂气体响应于具有偏心布置的驱动键构件和驱动衬套构件，其具有形成在其中的孔，驱动轴的驱动键插入其中，以便使驱动衬套构件与可动螺旋构件可操作地接合的偏心运动从而驱动可动螺旋构件的轨道运动。驱动键构件形成为轴向柱状机械构件，其中心轴线与驱动轴的旋转轴线平行，并且其轴线在中心轴线的预定点处交叉，驱动键构件的直径轴线为相对于通过驱动轴的旋转轴线的预定轴线，以与驱动轴的旋转方向相反的方向成角度地偏移预定角度，驱动键构件的预定点被布置在相对于连接所述驱动轴的旋转轴线和所述驱动衬套构件的中心轴线的线相对于驱动轴的旋转方向相反的方向延伸的区域中，所述驱动键构件还具有设置在其直径轴线的两侧和两个间隔开的端部，两个间隔开的端部中的每一个远离驱动器sh的中心轴线船尾

8. 发明授权

US5427513A Scroll type compressor having a displaced discharge port 失效
标题翻译：具有排出口的涡旋式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5427513A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US161875
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： Kiyohiro Yamada , Izuru Shimizu , Shinya Yamamoto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma
发明人： Kiyohiro Yamada , Izuru Shimizu , Shinya Yamamoto , Tetsuhiko Fukanuma
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C29/12 , F04C18/04 , F04C27/00
CPC分类号： F04C18/0261 , F04C2250/102 , F05B2250/15 , F05B2250/25 , F05B2250/502
摘要： An improved scroll type compressor having a discharge port that is offset from the maximum compression pocket a predetermined distance and radial direction so as to minimize the cantilevered exposure over the discharge port of the terminal tip of a fluid seal that is disposed within a groove in the end surface of the orbiting spiral element facing the fixed end plate.
摘要翻译：一种改进的涡旋式压缩机，其具有从最大压缩袋偏移预定距离和径向方向的排出口，以便最小化位于流体密封件的端子顶端的排出口上的悬臂式暴露旋转螺旋元件面向固定端板的端面。

9. 发明授权

US06581507B2 Single-headed piston type swash plate compressor 失效
公开(公告)号：US06581507B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09897171
申请日：2001-07-02
申请人： Hideki Mizutani , Manabu Sugiura , Kiyohiro Yamada , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Takayuki Kato , Takahiro Sugioka
发明人： Hideki Mizutani , Manabu Sugiura , Kiyohiro Yamada , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Takayuki Kato , Takahiro Sugioka
IPC分类号： F01B302
CPC分类号： F04B27/0886
摘要： A single-headed piston type swash plate compressor able to prevent wear of a coating when using a swash plate having a coating on a swash plate substrate to improve the slidability and in turn able to exhibit greater durability, wherein the swash plate is comprised of a swash plate substrate made of a ferrous material and a coating formed on at least one compression chamber side for improving the slidability with the ferrous material and wherein at least one shoe is comprised of a shoe substrate made of an aluminum-based material having a specific gravity smaller than that of the ferrous metal and coatings formed on the surfaces of the shoe substrate for improving the slidability.

10. 发明授权

US06254356B1 Fitting structure for controlling valve in variable capacity compressor 失效
标题翻译：可变容量压缩机控制阀的安装结构
公开(公告)号：US06254356B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09515062
申请日：2000-02-28
申请人： Kiyohiro Yamada , Hiroyuki Nakaima , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Shingo Kumazawa
发明人： Kiyohiro Yamada , Hiroyuki Nakaima , Masahiro Kawaguchi , Shingo Kumazawa
IPC分类号： F04B126
CPC分类号： F04B53/22 , F04B27/1804 , Y10T137/7668 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： In a fitting structure of a control valve in a variable capacity compressor according to the present invention, a step portion 92 is formed by connecting two taper surfaces 93a and 93b, the diameter of each of which decreases progressively towards the depth of a fitting hole 32 (in an inserting direction of a control valve 33) between each step surface portion 57, 67, 74, 91 of a fitting hole 32. A first taper surface 93a at a deep part of each step portion 92 has a smaller inclination in the inserting direction than a second taper surface 93b on the inlet side. The first taper surface 93a is formed so that its inner diameter on the inlet side is a little greater than the outer diameter of each O-ring 61, 70, 77 disposed on each step surface portion 57, 67, 74 in a free condition.
摘要翻译：在根据本发明的可变容量压缩机中的控制阀的装配结构中，通过连接两个锥形表面93a和93b形成台阶部分92，每个锥形表面93a和93b的直径朝向装配孔32的深度逐渐减小（在控制阀33的插入方向上），在每个台阶部分92的深部的第一锥形表面93a具有较小的插入倾斜度方向比入口侧的第二锥形表面93b。第一锥形表面93a形成为使得其入口侧的内径比设置在每个台阶表面部分57,67,74处的自由状态下的每个O形环61,70,77的外径稍大。

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