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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Guided-wave optical branching device
    • 导波光分路器
    • US5165001A
    • 1992-11-17
    • US685131
    • 1991-04-15
    • Akihiro TakagiMasao KawachiKaname Jinguji
    • Akihiro TakagiMasao KawachiKaname Jinguji
    • G02B6/122G02B6/125G02B6/28G02B6/34
    • G02B6/2821G02B6/125
    • A guided-wave optical branching device having optical waveguides disposed on a substrate. The waveguides are partially arranged to be close to each other to form a tapered directional coupler in which the waveguides are point symmetrical or line symmetrical. Alternatively, the waveguides are neither line symmetrical nor point symmetrical. The tapered directional coupler reduces the wavelength dependence of the coupling ratio of the output power derived from the branching device. The widths of the waveguides in the parallel coupling region, the length of the coupling region in the symmetrical or asymmetrical directional coupler, the asymmetrical parameters or the like are set at values determined in accordance with the wavelength range used, so that the wavelength dependence of the coupling ratio of the power between the input port and the output port is reduced in a desired wavelength range, for example, 1.2 .mu.m-1.8 .mu.m.
    • 一种具有设置在基板上的光波导的导波光分支装置。 波导部分地布置成彼此靠近以形成锥形定向耦合器,其中波导是点对称或线对称的。 或者,波导既不是线对称的,也不是点对称的。 锥形定向耦合器降低了从分支器件导出的输出功率的耦合比的波长依赖性。 平行耦合区域中的波导的宽度,对称或非对称定向耦合器中的耦合区域的长度,不对称参数等被设置为根据所使用的波长范围确定的值,使得波长依赖性 输入端口和输出端口之间的功率的耦合比在期望的波长范围内减小,例如为1.2μm-1.8μm。