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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electroconductive spring material
    • 导电弹簧材料
    • US4692192A
    • 1987-09-08
    • US776454
    • 1985-09-16
    • Kazuo IkushimaTakaharu IwadachiSyuhei Ishikawa
    • Kazuo IkushimaTakaharu IwadachiSyuhei Ishikawa
    • C22C9/06H01B1/02H01H1/025C22F1/08
    • H01H1/025C22C9/06H01B1/02
    • A low cost electroconductive spring material excellent in electroconductivity and spring performance, has from 1.8 to 3.0% by weight of Ni, from 0.15 to 0.35% by weight of Be, from 0.2 to 1.2% by weight of Si and the balance being copper. This low cost electroconductive spring material can be used in electric devices. As preferred embodiments, the electroconductive spring material may further contain from 0.05 to 3.0% by weight in a total amount of at least one component selected from Sn, Al and Zn provided that each of Sn, Al and Zn does not exceed 1.5% by weight, or from 0.01 to 1.5% by weight in a total amount of at least one component selected from Co, Fe, Zr, Ti and Mg, provided that each of Co, Fe, Zr, Ti and Mg does not exceed 1.0% by weight. Moreover, the electroconductive spring material is subjected to a final solidification heat treatment at a temperature of 880.degree.-950.degree. C., a cold processing of not greater than 80%, and an aging treatment at a temperature of 380.degree.-530.degree. C. for not more than 2 hours.
    • 导电性和弹簧性能优异的低成本导电弹簧材料,具有1.8〜3.0重量%的Ni,0.15〜0.35重量%的Be,0.2〜1.2重量%的Si,余量为铜。 这种低成本的导电弹簧材料可用于电气设备中。 作为优选实施方式,如果Sn,Al和Zn中的每一种不超过1.5重量%,则导电弹簧材料还可以含有0.05-3.0重量%的总量的至少一种选自Sn,Al和Zn的组分 ,或从Co,Fe,Zr,Ti和Mg中选择的至少一种成分的总量为0.01〜1.5重量%,条件是Co,Fe,Zr,Ti和Mg中的每一种不超过1.0重量% 。 此外,导电弹簧材料在880-950℃的温度下进行最终凝固热处理,冷加工不大于80%,在380〜-530℃的温度下进行时效处理 不超过2小时。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for producing an age-hardening copper titanium alloy strip
    • 用于生产时效硬化铜钛合金带的方法
    • US4566915A
    • 1986-01-28
    • US670930
    • 1984-11-13
    • Kazuo IkushimaYoshio ItohToshiaki Ishihara
    • Kazuo IkushimaYoshio ItohToshiaki Ishihara
    • C22C9/00C22F1/00C22F1/08
    • C22F1/08
    • A process for producing an age-hardened copper titanium alloy strip includes preparing a copper titanium alloy melt, casting it, hot-working the cast alloy, cold-working the hot-worked alloy as required, annealing the hot-worked or cold-worked alloy, solution heat-treating the annealed alloy, and then the solution heat-treated alloy is age-hardened. The alloy is annealed at a temperature of 500.degree. C. to 700.degree. C. for one to 20 hours. Its solution heat treatment is terminated before or approximately as soon as a precipitated secondary phase has formed a complete solid solution in a master phase, so that the master phase may have an average crystal grain size not exceeding 25 microns. It is preferably terminated within three minutes. The alloy has a titanium content of 2 to 6% by weight.
    • 一种用于生产老化的铜钛合金带的方法包括制备铜钛合金熔体,铸造,热加工铸造合金,根据需要冷加工热处理合金,对热加工或冷加工进行退火 合金,固溶热处理退火合金,然后固溶热处理合金经时效硬化。 该合金在500〜700℃的温度下退火1〜20小时。 一旦沉淀的第二相在母相中形成完整的固溶体,其固溶热处理就在之前或大致停止,使得母相的平均晶粒尺寸不超过25微米。 优选在三分钟内终止。 合金的钛含量为2〜6重量%。