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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Heat integrated distillation column
    • 热集成蒸馏塔
    • US5783047A
    • 1998-07-21
    • US637043
    • 1996-04-24
    • Kazumasa AsoHiroshi MatsuoHideo NodaTomoaki TakadaNobuyuki Kobayashi
    • Kazumasa AsoHiroshi MatsuoHideo NodaTomoaki TakadaNobuyuki Kobayashi
    • B01D1/28B01D3/04B01D3/14B01D3/32F28D7/00B01D3/02
    • B01D3/322B01D1/28B01D3/04B01D3/14F28D7/0066F28D7/0083
    • A monotube or multitube 2 is coupled to a body shell 1 via tube plates 3a and 3b at both ends, so that a tube interior 4 and a tube exterior 5 of the monotube or multitube 2 are isolated from each other. A difference is made in operating pressure between the tube interior 4 and the tube exterior 5, so that one of the tube interior 4 and the tube exterior 5 is used as a lower-pressure column and the other is used as a higher-pressure column. A wall of the tube is used as a heat transfer surface, so that heat is transferred from the higher pressure side (higher temperature side) to the lower pressure side (lower temperature side). Monotubes or multitubes 2 having different diameters are connected to each other via a reducer 20, so that a monotube or multitube 2 whose diameters are varied stepwise is disposed between the tube plates 3a and 3b at the upper and lower ends, thereby increasing the column cross-sectional area as moving from the top to the bottom of the column in the enriching section (tube interior) 4, and decreasing the column cross-sectional area as moving from the top to the bottom of the column in the stripping section (tube exterior) 5.
    • 单管或多管2通过管板3a和3b在两端耦合到主体外壳1,使得单管或多管2的管内部4和管外部5彼此隔离。 在管内部4和管外部5之间的操作压力不同,使得管内部4和管外部5中的一个用作低压塔,另一个用作高压塔 。 管的壁用作传热面,从而从高压侧(较高温度侧)向低压侧(低温侧)传递热量。 具有不同直径的单管或多管2经由减速器20彼此连接,使得其直径逐步变化的单管或多管2被设置在管板3a和3b之间的上端和下端,从而增加柱交叉 (管内部)4从塔的顶部移动到底部,并且减小柱截面积,作为在汽提段(管外部)中从柱的顶部移动到底部 )5。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CONCENTRATED ACID TREATMENT UNIT, CONCENTRATED ACID TREATMENT METHOD, PHASE-SEPARATION SYSTEM PLANT FOR BOTANICAL RESOURCE, AND CONVERSION METHOD
    • 浓缩酸处理单元,浓缩酸处理方法,用于植物资源的相分离系统植物和转化方法
    • US20110196136A1
    • 2011-08-11
    • US13125040
    • 2009-10-21
    • Masamitsu FunaokaKeigo MikameHideo Noda
    • Masamitsu FunaokaKeigo MikameHideo Noda
    • B01J19/18C08H7/00
    • C07G1/00C13K1/02
    • Provided is a Phase-Separation system plant for botanical resource, a conversion method, a concentrated acid treatment unit, and a concentrated acid treatment method by which lignin derivatives and hydrolyzed carbohydrate are manufactured out of a botanical resource efficiently and continuously. A concentrated acid treatment unit (3) is composed of a reaction section (20) and an agitation extraction section (25). A phenol sorped raw material (16) obtained by defatting botanical resource-derived raw material (15) by solvent (14) to subject sorption phenols (13) to sorption is introduced, thus obtaining mixed solution of phenol solution including a lignophenol derivative and concentrated acid solution including a cellulose hydrolysate. The reaction section (20) agitates and mixes the phenol sorped raw material (16) and concentrated acid (21A) to cause cellulose to be swollen to thereby convert lignin to lignophenol. A part of the cellulose is subjected to hydrolysis. The agitation extraction section (25) receives the treated liquid sent from the reaction section (20) and adds phenols for extraction (33) thereto to cause lignophenol dispersed in the concentrated acid solution to be dissolved and extracted in phenols for extraction.
    • 提供了一种用于植物资源的相分离系统植物,转化方法,浓酸处理单元和浓缩酸处理方法,通过该浓缩酸处理方法,有效和连续地由植物资源制造木质素衍生物和水解碳水化合物。 浓酸处理装置(3)由反应部(20)和搅拌抽出部(25)构成。 引入通过用溶剂(14)将植物资源衍生的原料(15)脱脂以吸附苯酚(13)吸附而获得的苯酚吸收的原料(16),从而获得包含木酚酚衍生物和浓缩的 酸溶液,包括纤维素水解产物。 反应段(20)搅拌并混合苯酚吸收的原料(16)和浓酸(21A),导致纤维素溶胀,从而将木质素转化成木质素。 将一部分纤维素进行水解。 搅拌提取部(25)接收从反应部(20)送出的处理液,向其中添加酚类(33),使分散在浓酸溶液中的苯酚溶解并萃取到酚类中进行萃取。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FUEL BY ENZYMATIC METHOD
    • 通过酶联免疫法连续生产生物柴油
    • US20100261235A1
    • 2010-10-14
    • US12745962
    • 2008-11-28
    • Nobuyuki KurataniShinji HamaHideo NodaHideki Fukuda
    • Nobuyuki KurataniShinji HamaHideo NodaHideki Fukuda
    • C12P7/64C12M1/02
    • C12P7/649C10G2300/1011C11C3/003C12P7/62Y02E50/13Y02P30/20
    • A method for continuously producing a fatty acid ester of the present invention comprises (a) mixing and agitating an oil and fat starting material and a lower alcohol, and supplying a mixture to one of the catalyst reaction tubes filled with a lipase; (b) producing a fatty acid ester and glycerin in the catalyst reaction tube; (c) introducing an outflowing liquid from the catalyst reaction tube into a glycerin separation tank, thereby collecting the glycerin; (d) adding a lower alcohol to a separated liquid obtained by separating the glycerin from the outflowing liquid, mixing and agitating an obtained material, and supplying a mixture to a following catalyst reaction tube; (e) repeating the steps (b) to (d) until supply to a last catalyst reaction tube is performed; and (f) collecting a fatty acid ester from the separated liquid obtained from the last catalyst reaction tube. According to the method of the present invention, the concentration of a lower alcohol can be strictly controlled and by product glycerin can be automatically removed.
    • 本发明的连续生产脂肪酸酯的方法包括:(a)将油脂原料和低级醇混合搅拌,向填充有脂肪酶的催化剂反应管之一供给混合物; (b)在催化剂反应管中制备脂肪酸酯和甘油; (c)将来自催化剂反应管的流出液引入甘油分离槽中,从而收集甘油; (d)向从流出液中分离甘油得到的分离液中加入低级醇,混合搅拌所得物质,向后述催化剂反应管供给混合物; (e)重复步骤(b)至(d),直到进行最后一个催化剂反应管的供应; 和(f)从最后一个催化剂反应管获得的分离液中收集脂肪酸酯。 根据本发明的方法,可以严格控制低级醇的浓度,并且可以自动除去产物甘油。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Crystallization apparatus and crystallization method
    • 结晶装置和结晶方法
    • US06458332B2
    • 2002-10-01
    • US09801747
    • 2001-03-09
    • Hiroshi OoshimaHideo Noda
    • Hiroshi OoshimaHideo Noda
    • B01D900
    • B01F7/00175B01D9/0013B01D9/0031B01F7/00641B01F7/16B01F15/065Y10T117/10
    • The invention provides a crystallization apparatus that includes an agitation tank, a liquid circulation means for circulating a liquid or a slurry along a wall of the agitation tank, and one or more temperature difference creation means capable of creating a temperature difference at the wall of the agitation tank, wherein the temperature difference creation means is installed to the agitation tank. The temperature difference creation means is, for example, arranged at a region where liquid or slurry spouted by rotating the liquid spouting device contacts the wall of the agitation tank or a region below that region, and which increases or decreases the temperature of the spouted liquid or slurry compared to the temperature of surrounding liquid or slurry. Since the apparatus with this configuration has a large vaporization area and a large heat transfer area, the induction period for crystal generation can be shortened, and crystals with narrow size distribution and large size can be obtained. Furthermore, it is possible to obtain a specified crystal form, that is, it is possible to control crystal polymorphism.
    • 本发明提供了一种结晶装置,其包括搅拌槽,用于使液体或浆料沿着搅拌槽的壁循环的液体循环装置,以及一个或多个温度差产生装置,其能够在所述搅拌槽的壁处产生温度差 搅拌槽,其中温度差产生装置安装到搅拌槽。 例如,温差产生装置设置在通过旋转液体喷射装置而喷射的液体或浆料接触搅拌槽的壁或该区域下方的区域,并且其中喷射液体的温度升高或降低 或浆料与周围液体或浆料的温度相比较。 由于具有这种结构的装置具有大的蒸发面积和大的传热面积,因此可以缩短晶体生成的诱导期,并且可以获得具有窄尺寸分布和大尺寸的晶体。 此外,可以获得指定的晶体形式,即可以控制晶体多晶型。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Liquid ejection apparatus and liquid ejection method
    • 液体喷射装置和液体喷射方法
    • US06334704B2
    • 2002-01-01
    • US09742181
    • 2000-12-22
    • Hideo NodaTakaya Inoue
    • Hideo NodaTakaya Inoue
    • B01F510
    • B01F7/00591B01F3/0478
    • A liquid ejection apparatus has gutter bodies secured to an agitator shaft at predetermined inclination angles or gutter bodies or tubular bodies attached to these agitator shaft so that the size of the inclination angles are adjustable. The gutter bodies or tubular bodies of the liquid ejection apparatus are revolved around the agitator shaft so that liquid is ejected from the respective upper openings of the gutter bodies or tubular bodies. This liquid is distributed onto the inner surface of a tank, and/or into a space above a liquid surface, thereby washing the inner surface of the tank, maintaining the heat transfer area, and promoting evaporation of the liquid in the tank.
    • 液体喷射装置具有以预定倾斜角度固定到搅拌器轴的沟槽体,或者连接到这些搅拌器轴的沟槽体或管状体,使得倾斜角度的大小是可调节的。 液体喷射装置的沟槽体或管状体围绕搅拌器轴旋转,使得液体从沟槽体或管状体的相应上部开口排出。 这种液体分布在罐的内表面上和/或分散在液面之上的空间中,从而洗涤罐的内表面,保持传热面积,并促进液体在罐中的蒸发。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fishing reel
    • 钓鱼卷轴
    • US4416428A
    • 1983-11-22
    • US337126
    • 1982-01-05
    • Hideo Noda
    • Hideo Noda
    • A01K89/01
    • A01K89/0114
    • A fishing reel, which supports a spool shaft having a spool which is movable in reciprocation longitudinal of a reel body, comprises a master gear having a first annular toothed portion for transmitting rotation to a rotary frame and a second annular toothed portion disposed at a position different in diameter from the first toothed portion, and an association shaft which has an association gear engageable with the second toothed portion and carries an engaging member engageable with a traverse groove provided at the spool shaft, so that the engaging member rotates following the rotation of the association shaft to allow the spool shaft to reciprocate longitudinally of the reel body, thereby avoiding longitudinal movement of the spool shaft in synchronism with rotation of the rotary frame.
    • 一种钓鱼卷轴,其支撑卷轴,该卷筒轴具有可在卷轴主体的往复运动中运动的卷轴,包括主齿轮,其具有用于将旋转传递到旋转框架的第一环形齿形部分和设置在旋转框架上的第二环形齿形部分 与第一齿形部分的直径不同,以及关联轴,其具有可与第二齿形部分接合的关联齿轮,并且承载与设置在卷轴轴上的横动槽接合的接合构件,使得接合构件随着 关联轴,以允许卷筒轴沿卷轴主体的纵向往复运动,从而避免卷筒轴与旋转框架的旋转同步的纵向运动。