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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, temperature control method thereof, and organic raw material production system using biomass material
    • 生物质水热分解装置及其温度控制方法以及使用生物质材料的有机原料生产系统
    • US09102956B2
    • 2015-08-11
    • US13132040
    • 2010-03-10
    • Minoru GentaRyosuke UeharaHideo SuzukiSeiichi Terakura
    • Minoru GentaRyosuke UeharaHideo SuzukiSeiichi Terakura
    • C12M1/40B01J19/00C08B15/00C12P7/10C10L1/02
    • C12P7/10C10G2300/1014C10G2300/805C10L1/02Y02E50/16Y02P30/20
    • A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that feeds a solid biomass material 11 from one side of an apparatus body 42, feeds hot water 15 from the other side, to hydrothermally decompose the biomass material 11 while bringing the biomass material 11 into counter contact with the hot water 15, dissolves hot-water soluble fractions in hot water, discharges the hot water to outside from the one side of the apparatus body 42 as a hot-water effluent 16, and discharges a biomass solid (a hot water insoluble) 17 to outside from the other side. The biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes an effective reaction region A formed from the other side to the one side of the apparatus body 42, in which a feeding temperature of the hot water 15 (for example, 200° C.) is maintained for a predetermined period of time to cause hydrothermal decomposition, and a temperature drop region B in which a temperature is rapidly dropped to a temperature (for example, 140° C.) at which the hot-water soluble fractions are not excessively decomposed (for example, from 200° C. to 140° C.), immediately after it is out of the effective reaction region A.
    • 从装置本体42的一侧供给固体生物质材料11的生物质热液分解装置从另一侧供给热水15,使生物质材料11热水分解,同时使生物质材料11与热水反接触 15,将热水溶性部分溶解在热水中,将热水从装置主体42的一侧作为热水流出物16排出到外部,将生物质固体(不溶于热水)17排出到外部 另一边。 生物质热液分解装置包括从设备主体42的另一侧形成的有效反应区域A,其中将热水15的供给温度(例如200℃)保持在预定的温度 引起水热分解的时间段,以及温度迅速下降到热水可溶级分未过分分解的温度(例如140℃)的温度下降区域B(例如, 200℃至140℃),刚刚离开有效反应区域A.