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1. 发明授权

US4399436A Electrochromic display devices 失效
标题翻译：电致变色显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4399436A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US268410
申请日：1981-05-29
申请人： Hiroshi Hamada , Kohzo Yano , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroshi Take , Yasuhiko Inami
发明人： Hiroshi Hamada , Kohzo Yano , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroshi Take , Yasuhiko Inami
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , G02F1/163 , G09G3/16 , G09G3/19
CPC分类号： G09G3/16
摘要： An electrochromic display device comprises a plurality of display segmented electrodes and first additional electrodes, a layer of an electrochromic material in contact with each of the display segmented electrodes and the first additional electrodes, a first connecting circuit for selectively connecting each of the display segmented electrodes into one of two groups, depending on a display pattern to be indicated, a counting circuit for counting the electrodes and determining the difference in display area between the two groups of display segmented electrodes, a circuit responsive to the difference in display area for connecting each of the first additional electrodes into one of the two groups of the display segmented electrodes, a power supply for supplying power to each of the two groups of the first additional electrodes and the display segmented electrodes, and a second additional electrode for keeping the total amount of charge for coloring all the display electrodes constant.
摘要翻译：电致变色显示装置包括多个显示分段电极和第一附加电极，与每个显示分段电极和第一附加电极接触的电致变色材料层，用于选择性地连接每个显示分段电极的第一连接电路根据要指示的显示图案，根据要指示的显示图案，计数电路并确定两组显示分段电极之间的显示区域的差异的计数电路，响应于显示区域的差异的电路，用于连接每个的第一附加电极分成两组显示分段电极中的一组，用于向两组第一附加电极和显示器分段电极中的每一组供电的电源和用于保持总量的第二附加电极的所有显示电极着色恒定。

2. 发明授权

US4420749A Charge transfer type electrochromic display devices 失效
标题翻译：电荷转移型电致变色显示装置
公开(公告)号：US4420749A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-13
申请号：US276970
申请日：1981-06-24
申请人： Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroshi Hamada , Kohzo Yano , Hiroshi Take , Yasuhiko Inami
发明人： Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroshi Hamada , Kohzo Yano , Hiroshi Take , Yasuhiko Inami
IPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G09G3/16 , G09G3/19
CPC分类号： G09G3/16 , G02F1/163
摘要： An electrochromic display device is characterized by comprising a counter electrode, opposed to a plurality of display segmented electrodes, for absorbing a charge present in some colored display segments. Thereafter, the counter electrode provides a refreshing charge to said some segments from which charge has been taken off. A total amount of charge, defined as the amount of charge necessary for coloring all the display electrodes, is kept constant by refreshing.
摘要翻译：电致变色显示装置的特征在于包括与多个显示分段电极相对的对电极，用于吸收一些彩色显示段中存在的电荷。此后，对电极向已经取出电荷的所述一些段提供刷新电荷。定义为使所有显示电极着色所需的电荷量的总量通过刷新保持恒定。

3. 发明授权

US4247855A Segmented bargraph display by an electrochromic display device 失效
标题翻译：通过电致变色显示装置分段条形图显示
公开(公告)号：US4247855A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US928917
申请日：1978-07-28
申请人： Hisashi Uede , Hiroshi Take , Katubumi Koyanagi , Yasuhiko Inami
发明人： Hisashi Uede , Hiroshi Take , Katubumi Koyanagi , Yasuhiko Inami
IPC分类号： G01R13/40 , G02F1/155 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G01R13/401 , G01R13/405 , G02F1/155
摘要： A plurality of segment electrodes are aligned in an electrochromic display device for displaying an analog value in a bargraph fashion. When the analog value to be displayed increases, a coloration drive signal is applied only to the segment electrode which should be changed from the bleached state to the coloration state. Contrarily, when the analog value to be displayed decreases, a bleaching drive signal is applied only to the segment electrode which should be changed from the coloration state to the bleached state. Remaining segment electrodes do not receive any drive signals in transition of the displayed value.
摘要翻译：多个段电极在电致变色显示装置中对准，用于以条形图方式显示模拟值。当要显示的模拟值增加时，着色驱动信号仅施加到应当从漂白状态改变为着色状态的段电极。相反，当要显示的模拟值减小时，漂白驱动信号仅施加到应从着色状态改变为漂白状态的段电极。剩余段电极在显示值的转换中不接收任何驱动信号。

4. 发明授权

US4300138A Electric memory detector in an ECD driver 失效
标题翻译： ECD驱动器中的电存储检测器
公开(公告)号：US4300138A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US92672
申请日：1979-11-09
申请人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroaki Kato , Yutaka Takafuji , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroaki Kato , Yutaka Takafuji , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G01R13/40 , G09G3/06 , G09G3/16 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G01R13/407 , G09G3/06 , G09G3/16
摘要： In an electrochromic display comprising a back plate electrode, a plurality of display electrodes, and a reference electrode available for maintaining the potential of the respective display electrodes at a fixed value, there is provided a detector for sensing the counter electromotive force which is developed between the display electrodes and the reference electrode in a manner such that there is created a remarkable difference in the output voltage signal thereof between in the colored state and in the bleached state. Therefore, the output signal from the detector indicates whether the electrochromic display is held in the colored state or the bleached state.
摘要翻译：在包括背板电极，多个显示电极和可用于将各个显示电极的电位保持在固定值的参考电极的电致变色显示器中，提供了一种用于感测反电动势的检测器，显示电极和参考电极以在着色状态和漂白状态之间的输出电压信号产生显着差异的方式。因此，来自检测器的输出信号指示电致变色显示器是保持着色状态还是漂白状态。

5. 发明授权

US4430182A Manufacture of display electrode layers in electrochromic display devices 失效
标题翻译：在电致变色显示装置中制造显示电极层
公开(公告)号：US4430182A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US322243
申请日：1981-11-17
申请人： Tadanori Hishida , Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Katubumi Koyanagi , Yasuhiko Inami
发明人： Tadanori Hishida , Hiroshi Kuwagaki , Katubumi Koyanagi , Yasuhiko Inami
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/155 , G09F9/30 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533
摘要： A method for preparing display electrode layers in an electrochromic display device, comprises the steps of forming a transparent, conductive film on a substrate, forming an insulating film over the entire surface of the transparent, conductive film forming a mask at portions on the insulating film other than a display pattern and a lead-in electrode, removing the insulating film at the display pattern and the lead-in electrode, forming an electrochromic material layer over entire portions other than the lead-in electrode, and removing the mask formed on the insulating film. Preferably, an inorganic resist is used to form the mask at the portions on the insulating film.
摘要翻译：一种在电致变色显示装置中制备显示电极层的方法，包括在基板上形成透明导电膜的步骤，在绝缘膜上的部分的透明导电膜的整个表面上形成绝缘膜除了显示图案和引入电极之外，在显示图案和引入电极处去除绝缘膜，在引入电极以外的整个部分上形成电致变色材料层，并且去除形成在绝缘膜。优选地，使用无机抗蚀剂在绝缘膜上的部分形成掩模。

6. 发明授权

US4295138A Combined constant potential and constant voltage driving technique for electrochromic displays 失效
标题翻译：用于电致变色显示器的组合恒电位和恒压驱动技术
公开(公告)号：US4295138A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US94933
申请日：1979-11-16
申请人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Katubumi Koyanagi , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Hiroshi Nakauchi , Katubumi Koyanagi , Yasuhiko Inami , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G01P1/08 , G09G3/16 , G06F3/14 , G09F9/32
CPC分类号： G01P1/08 , G09G3/16
摘要： A combined constant potential and constant voltage driving technique is utilized which is much more effective to drive an electrochromic display. The electrochromic display manifests the electrochromic phenomenon to place the display in a colored state or a bleached state in response to current applied thereto. A constant potential driving manner is employed in coloring the electrochromic display, while a constant voltage driving manner is employed in bleaching the same.
摘要翻译：使用组合的恒定电位和恒压驱动技术，其对于驱动电致变色显示更有效。电致变色显示器显示出电致变色现象，以响应于施加于其上的电流将显示器置于彩色状态或漂白状态。在电致变色显示器着色时采用恒定电位驱动方式，而使用恒定电压驱动方式来漂白该电致变色显示器。

7. 发明授权

US4364040A Electrochromic display driver with faculties of stabilizing coloration contrast and insuring uniform bleaching condition 失效
标题翻译：电色显示驱动器，具有稳定着色的能力，保证了均匀的漂白条件
公开(公告)号：US4364040A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-14
申请号：US94568
申请日：1979-11-15
申请人： Hiroshi Take , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Hiroshi Take , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/163 , G09F9/30 , G09G3/16 , G09G3/19 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/16
摘要： A driving circuit is provided for coloring and erasing a plurality of segment electrodes contained within an electrochromic display. The driving circuit comprises a first circuit for applying a constant current to at least one of the segment electrodes for coloring purposes, a second circuit for short circuiting the colored ones of the segment electrodes, and a third circuit for applying a constant voltage to at least one of the colored segment electrodes for erasing purposes. A plurality of pulses respectively resulting from the constant current and the constant voltage are applied to the selected segment electrodes on timesharing basis. The second circuit comprises a circuit element belonging to a part of the first circuit or a third circuit.
摘要翻译：提供驱动电路，用于对包含在电致变色显示器内的多个段电极进行着色和擦除。该驱动电路包括用于为着色目的向至少一个段电极施加恒定电流的第一电路，用于短路分段电极中的有色电极的第二电路和用于将至少一个恒定电压施加至少用于消除目的的彩色段电极之一。分别由恒定电流和恒定电压产生的多个脉冲以分时为基础施加到所选择的段电极。第二电路包括属于第一电路或第三电路的一部分的电路元件。

8. 发明授权

US4535329A Constant current/constant voltage drive for an electrochromic display cell 失效
标题翻译：用于电致变色显示单元的恒定电流/恒定电压驱动
公开(公告)号：US4535329A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US524111
申请日：1983-08-18
申请人： Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroshi Take , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Katubumi Koyanagi , Hiroshi Take , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G09G3/16 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G09G3/16
摘要： For an electro-optical display cell which manifests the electrochromic phenomenon to place the cell into the colored state or bleached state in response to current supplied, a constant current driving technique is carried through in the color (write) mode and a constant voltage is carried through in the bleach (erase) mode.
摘要翻译：对于显示电致变色现象的电光显示单元，其响应于所提供的电流将电池置于彩色状态或漂白状态，恒定电流驱动技术以彩色（写入）模式进行，并且承载恒定电压通过漂白（擦除）模式。

9. 发明授权

US4229080A Additional electrode of electrochromic display and refreshing method for the same 失效
标题翻译：附加电极的电致变色显示和刷新方法相同
公开(公告)号：US4229080A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US918416
申请日：1978-06-23
申请人： Hiroshi Take , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Hiroshi Take , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G02F1/155 , G02F1/17
CPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： An additional electrode is provided for developing a secondary electrochromic phenomenon on a counter electrode apart from the major electrochromic phenomenon which is developed between one or more display electrodes and the counter electrode. Current flows from an additional electrode to the counter electrode in developing the secondary electrochromic phenomenon. Coloration of the counter electrode, where the magnitude of an overvoltage of the counter electrode is small is stabilized to thereby enhance electronic properties of the electrochromic display. The material of the additional electrode is selected from metals having an appropriate ionization tendency with respect to an electrolyte, such as Mg, Al, Zn, Cr, Fe, Ni, Sn, and Pb, or a combination thereof. Otherwise, the material of the additional electrode is selected to be an inert material with respect to the electrolyte such as Ag, Au, Pt, Pd, In.sub.2 O.sub.3, and SnO.sub.2 or a combination thereof. The combination which is composed of both the appropriate ionization tendency metals and the inert metals can be available for the additional electrode. The electrochromic display can be controlled under one of several groups of driving techniques consisting of a potentiostatic driving, a constant current driving, and a constant voltage driving method.
摘要翻译：提供了一个额外的电极，用于在相对电极之间产生二次电致变色现象，除了在一个或多个显示电极和对电极之间产生的主要电致变色现象。在产生二次电致变色现象时，电流从附加电极流向对电极。相对电极的过电压的大小的对电极的着色稳定，从而提高电致变色显示器的电子性能。附加电极的材料选自相对于诸如Mg，Al，Zn，Cr，Fe，Ni，Sn和Pb的电解质具有适当电离倾向的金属或其组合。否则，相对于诸如Ag，Au，Pt，Pd，In 2 O 3和SnO 2的电解质或其组合，选择附加电极的材料为惰性材料。由适当的电离趋势金属和惰性金属组成的组合可用于附加电极。电致变色显示器可以在由恒电位驱动，恒流驱动和恒压驱动方法组成的几组驱动技术之一下进行控制。

10. 发明授权

US4739431A Thin-film magnetic head 失效
标题翻译：薄膜磁头
公开(公告)号：US4739431A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US790221
申请日：1985-10-22
申请人： Syuhei Yasuda , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hideyoshi Yamaoka
发明人： Syuhei Yasuda , Katubumi Koyanagi , Hideyoshi Yamaoka
IPC分类号： G11B5/39 , G11B5/31 , G11B20/10 , G11B5/147
CPC分类号： G11B20/10527 , G11B5/3103
摘要： One of the preferred embodiments of the present invention provides an entirely novel thin-film magnetic-head assembly for a digital-signal recording/reproducing system using multiple tracks. The assembly comprises electronic-circuit components including a combined capacitor/resistor a constant-current source, an amplifier, and an analogue-signal multiplexer, all located inside a casing that surrounds the thin-film magnetic-head. These electronic circuits are present on the upper and lower surfaces of the casing and are connected by means of an elastomer so that these circuits are integrally connected to the thin-film magnetic head.The thin-film magnetic head of the casing may alternatively be bent and extended so that electronic-circuit components can be mounted to it.
摘要翻译：本发明的优选实施例之一提供了一种用于使用多个轨道的数字信号记录/再现系统的完全新颖的薄膜磁头组件。组件包括电子电路部件，包括组合的电容器/电阻器，恒流源，放大器和模拟信号多路复用器，都位于围绕薄膜磁头的外壳内。这些电子电路存在于壳体的上表面和下表面上，并且通过弹性体连接，使得这些电路与薄膜磁头一体地连接。壳体的薄膜磁头可以可选地弯曲和延伸，使得可以将电子电路部件安装到其上。

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