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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory device having refresh circuits
    • 具有刷新电路的半导体存储器件
    • US5517454A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US355762
    • 1994-12-14
    • Katsuhiko SatoKiyofumi OchiiYukihiro Urakawa
    • Katsuhiko SatoKiyofumi OchiiYukihiro Urakawa
    • G11C11/405G11C11/403G11C11/406G11C11/409G11C7/00
    • G11C11/406
    • A semiconductor memory device including dynamic memory cells for which refresh operation is required, wherein one fundamental cycle consists of a normal operation for carrying out writing or reading into or from the memory cells and a refresh operation. This semiconductor memory device comprising: a refresh signal generating circuit supplied with a clock signal to generate a refresh signal indicating start of refresh; a count signal generating circuit supplied with the clock signal to generate a count signal required for selection of a memory cell to be refreshed, a refresh counter circuit supplied with the refresh signal and the count signal to select a word line and a bit line to which a memory cell to be refreshed is connected; and a precharge circuit supplied with the refresh signal to carry out precharge of the bit line for refresh.
    • 一种包括需要刷新操作的动态存储器单元的半导体存储器件,其中一个基本周期包括用于执行对存储器单元的写入或读取的正常操作和刷新操作。 该半导体存储器件包括:刷新信号发生电路,被提供有时钟信号以产生指示刷新开始的刷新信号; 提供有时钟信号的计数信号发生电路,以产生选择要刷新的存储单元所需的计数信号,提供有刷新信号的刷新计数器电路和计数信号以选择字线和位线 连接要更新的存储单元; 以及提供有刷新信号的预充电电路,以执行用于刷新的位线的预充电。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit
    • 半导体集成电路
    • US08867868B2
    • 2014-10-21
    • US11906725
    • 2007-10-03
    • Natsuki KushiyamaYukihiro Urakawa
    • Natsuki KushiyamaYukihiro Urakawa
    • G02B6/30G02B6/43G02B6/12G06F1/10
    • G02B6/12002G02B6/43G02B2006/12104G06F1/105
    • A semiconductor integrated circuit according to an example of the present invention includes a chip substrate, first and second switches arranged on the chip substrate in which ON/OFF of an electrical signal path is directly controlled by an optical signal, a first light shielding layer arranged above the chip substrate, an optical waveguide layer arranged on the first light shielding layer, a second light shielding layer arranged on the optical waveguide layer, a reflecting plate arranged in the optical waveguide layer to change an advancing direction of the optical signal, and means for leading the optical signal to the first and second switches from an inside of the optical waveguide layer. The first and second light shielding layers reflect the optical signal, and the optical waveguide layer transmits the optical signal radially.
    • 根据本发明的实施例的半导体集成电路包括芯片基板,布置在芯片基板上的第一和第二开关,其中电信号路径的导通/截止由光信号直接控制,第一遮光层布置 在芯片基板的上方配置有布置在第一遮光层上的光波导层,布置在光波导层上的第二遮光层,布置在光波导层中以改变光信号的前进方向的反射板, 用于将光信号从光波导层的内部引导到第一和第二开关。 第一和第二遮光层反射光信号,并且光波导层径向透射光信号。