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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Three-dimensional one-dimensional cell arrangement for dynamic
semiconductor memories and method for the manufacture of a bit line
contact
    • 用于动态半导体存储器的三维一维单元布置和用于制造位线接触的方法
    • US5025295A
    • 1991-06-18
    • US464685
    • 1990-01-16
    • Karl-Heinz KuestersWolfgang MuellerGerd Enders
    • Karl-Heinz KuestersWolfgang MuellerGerd Enders
    • H01L27/10H01L21/8242H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10861H01L27/10829
    • A three-dimensional, one transistor cell arrangement for dynamic semiconductor memories utilizing a trench capacitor in the substrate, and provided with a switching field effect transistor including an insulated gate electrode connected to the source/drain zone, the bit line contact for the connection of the switching transistor being arranged to be self-adjusted on the drain region in the semiconductor substrate, and overlapping the gate electrode with insulating layers on all sides. It also overlaps the neighboring field oxide region. The insulation layer laying beneath the bit line and over the gate level is a triple layer composed of silicon oxide/silicon nitride/silicon oxide, and in the through hole etching which is carried out by specific etching steps, there exists a self-adjusted overlapping contact. By eliminating the imprecision caused by the lithography, the space requirement of a memory cell can be reduced by about 20%. The invention is particularly utilized in the manufacture of 4 megabit DRAMs.
    • 一种用于在衬底中利用沟槽电容器的动态半导体存储器的三维一晶体管单元布置,并且设置有包括连接到源极/漏极区的绝缘栅电极的开关场效应晶体管,用于连接 所述开关晶体管被布置为在所述半导体衬底的漏极区域上自调节,并且在所述侧面上与所述栅电极重叠。 它也与相邻的场氧化物区域重叠。 位于位线下方和栅极层以下的绝缘层是由氧化硅/氮化硅/氧化硅构成的三层,并且在通过特定蚀刻步骤进行的通孔蚀刻中,存在自调整重叠 联系。 通过消除由光刻引起的不精确度,存储单元的空间需求可以减少大约20%。 本发明特别用于制造4兆比特DRAM。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • LIGHTING DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE INTERIOR
    • 车内照明装置
    • US20140286029A1
    • 2014-09-25
    • US14119476
    • 2012-05-24
    • Wolfgang Mueller
    • Wolfgang Mueller
    • F21S8/10
    • B60Q3/82B60Q3/225B60Q3/64B60Q3/745
    • The invention relates to a lighting device (1) for a vehicle interior, comprising a light guide element (4) having a light coupling surface and a light decoupling surface, wherein a luminous flux can be introduced into the light coupling surface by means of at least one light source, wherein the light guide element (4) is retained at least in some sections in a frame element (2) at the edges thereof. According to the invention, the at least one light source is arranged in the frame element (2) in such a way that the light decoupling surface (13) extends substantially perpendicularly to the light coupling surface, wherein the light guide element (4) is structured at least in some sections.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于车辆内部的照明装置(1),其包括具有光耦合表面和光去耦表面的导光元件(4),其中光通量可以通过在光耦合表面 至少一个光源,其中所述光导元件(4)至少在其边缘处被保持在框架元件(2)中的一些部分中。 根据本发明,至少一个光源被布置在框架元件(2)中,使得光去耦表面(13)基本上垂直于光耦合表面延伸,其中导光元件(4)是 至少在某些部分结构化。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ONBOARD NETWORK FOR A VEHICLE AND METHOD FOR SAVING ENERGY
    • 用于车辆的车载网络和节约能源的方法
    • US20120038318A1
    • 2012-02-16
    • US13144402
    • 2009-12-17
    • Wolfgang MuellerChristian Prag
    • Wolfgang MuellerChristian Prag
    • H02J7/00
    • B60W20/13B60L7/16B60L11/005B60L11/1868B60W10/08B60W10/24B60W10/26B60W20/00B60W30/18127B60W2510/244B60W2710/24B60Y2200/15Y02T10/7005Y02T10/7022Y02T10/7066
    • The invention relates to an onboard network (1) for a vehicle (32), in particular a motor vehicle. The onboard network (1) comprises an electric machine (10) designed for operating in generator mode. The onboard network (1) further comprises a voltage transformer (12) that is at least indirectly connected to the electric machine (10) on the input side and a first energy accumulator (14) connected to the voltage transformer (12) on the output side, in particular an accumulator. The electric machine (10) is designed for the recuperation operation. The voltage transformer (12) is designed to detect or limit a charge state of the first energy accumulator (14) and to regulate the charge state of the first energy accumulator (14) such that the first energy accumulator (14) has a reserve capacity (15) during generator operation, preferably when driving the vehicle in an energy-consuming manner. The voltage transformer (12) is further designed to charge the reserve capacity (15) of the first energy accumulator (14) depending on a recuperation signal (23) received on the input side and representing a recuperation operation of the vehicle (32).
    • 本发明涉及用于车辆(32)的车载网络(1),特别是机动车辆。 车载网络(1)包括设计用于在发电机模式下操作的电机(10)。 车载网络(1)还包括至少间接地连接到输入侧的电机(10)的电压互感器(12)和连接到输出端上的变压器(12)的第一能量蓄能器(14) 侧,特别是蓄电池。 电机(10)设计用于恢复操作。 电压变压器(12)被设计成检测或限制第一蓄能器(14)的充电状态并且调节第一蓄能器(14)的充电状态,使得第一蓄能器(14)具有备用容量 (15),优选地在以耗能方式驾驶车辆时。 电压变压器(12)还被设计成根据在输入侧接收的恢复信号(23)对第一蓄能器(14)的储备容量(15)充电,并且代表车辆(32)的恢复操作。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pull-out guide for drawers
    • 抽屉拉出指南
    • US07654625B2
    • 2010-02-02
    • US10858609
    • 2004-06-02
    • Juergen AmannMarkus AlbrechtWolfgang MuellerHolger Wenzel
    • Juergen AmannMarkus AlbrechtWolfgang MuellerHolger Wenzel
    • A47B88/00
    • A47B88/427
    • A pull-out slide for drawers, in particular cabinet drawers, with opposing drawer side walls and with or without decoration components has drawer rails that are fastened on the drawer and cabinet rails that are fastened on the cabinet body and a device configured to cooperate with each drawer rail and each cabinet rail to enable a pull-out function of the drawer. A function carrier located at or near the front end of each drawer rail has one or more function elements for taking up, holding and/or connecting parts of the drawer and/or one or more function elements for readying, supporting and/or completing drawer functions.
    • 用于抽屉的抽屉滑动件,特别是柜体抽屉,具有相对的抽屉侧壁,并且具有或不具有装饰部件,具有紧固在抽屉上的抽屉轨道和紧固在机壳本体上的机柜导轨,以及配置为与 每个抽屉导轨和每个机柜导轨都能启动抽屉的拉出功能。 位于每个抽屉导轨的前端处或附近的功能载体具有一个或多个功能元件,用于卷取,保持和/或连接抽屉的一部分和/或一个或多个功能元件,用于准备,支撑和/或完成抽屉 功能。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Load Distribution in Storage Area Networks
    • 存储区域网络中的负载分配
    • US20080250178A1
    • 2008-10-09
    • US12066247
    • 2006-07-13
    • Nils HausteinWolfgang MuellerUlf Troppens
    • Nils HausteinWolfgang MuellerUlf Troppens
    • G06F13/00
    • H04L67/1097G06F3/0601G06F2003/0697H04L47/10H04L47/125H04L67/1002H04L67/1021
    • A load balancing method and system for identifying an input/output (I/O) network path from a set off I/O network paths is provided by the invention. The set off I/O network paths connect a host system via a network to a storage subsystem. The host system comprises at least one host bus adapter (HBA) and the storage subsystem comprises at least one I/O device and the network comprises at least one network device. Each of the HBA, the I/O device and the network device comprise at least one I/O port. For each I/O port of each HBA, an HBA port limit is determined. Additionally the set of I/O network paths which connect the I/O port of each of the HBA via the I/O ports of the network device to the I/O port of the I/O device is identified. Then a fabric utilization limit is determined for each I/O network path and a HBA port utilization is determined for each I/O port of the at least one HBA. All network paths are discarded for which the HBA port utilization is greater than the HBA port limit. For each of the remaining paths a network path distance is determined. All I/O network paths for which the network path distance is greater than the path distance limit are discarded. Then for each of the remaining paths a fabric utilization is determined. All I/O network paths for which the fabric utilization is greater than the fabric utilization limit are discarded and the I/O network path is determined from the remaining network paths.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于从设置的I / O网络路径识别输入/输出(I / O)网络路径的负载平衡方法和系统。 脱机I / O网络路径将主机系统通过网络连接到存储子系统。 所述主机系统包括至少一个主机总线适配器(HBA),并且所述存储子系统包括至少一个I / O设备,并且所述网络包括至少一个网络设备。 HBA,I / O设备和网络设备中的每一个包括至少一个I / O端口。 对于每个HBA的每个I / O端口,确定HBA端口限制。 另外,识别通过网络设备的I / O端口将每个HBA的I / O端口连接到I / O设备的I / O端口的一组I / O网络路径。 然后针对每个I / O网络路径确定结构使用限制,并确定至少一个HBA的每个I / O端口的HBA端口利用率。 丢弃所有网络路径,HBA端口利用率大于HBA端口限制。 对于每个剩余路径,确定网络路径距离。 网络路径距离大于路径距离限制的所有I / O网络路径都将被丢弃。 然后对于每个剩余路径,确定织物利用率。 架构利用率大于架构使用限制的所有I / O网络路径被丢弃,并且从剩余的网络路径确定I / O网络路径。