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1. 发明授权

US5251239A Synchronizing method for SDH systems as well as method of and circuit arrangement for identifying different data structures 失效
标题翻译：用于SDH系统的同步方法以及用于识别不同数据结构的方法和电路布置
公开(公告)号：US5251239A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US690165
申请日：1991-04-22
申请人： Karl-Albert Turban , Lothar Krank
发明人： Karl-Albert Turban , Lothar Krank
IPC分类号： H04J3/00 , H04J3/06 , H04L7/04 , H04L7/08 , H04L7/06
CPC分类号： H04J3/0608 , H04L7/048
摘要： A method is disclosed for synchronizing a system frame-structured in accordance with a digital synchronous hierarchy, particularly as specified in CCITT G.708. In a hunt mode, one frame sync word is detected, and then a first pointer (AU-4) is read which is spaced a predetermined distance from the sync word and addresses a cell-structured data area (VC4). Then the headers of the ATM cells in the data area, which are addressed via the pointer, are decoded, and if x successive correct cell headers are decoded, a transition to the sync state takes place. If data structures of an SDH system or a purely cell-structured transmission of ATM cells have to be identified, an incoming bit sequence is checked for a predetermined frame sync word (SDH frame) and then for code words representing regularly inserted cell headers, and a change to either a frame sync mode or a cell sync mode takes place.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于使根据数字同步层级结构化的系统同步的方法，特别是如CCITT G.708中所规定的。在寻线模式中，检测到一帧同步字，然后读取与同步字隔开预定距离的第一指针（AU-4），并寻址小区结构数据区（VC4）。然后，经由指针寻址的数据区域中的ATM信元的报头被解码，并且如果x个连续的正确信元报头被解码，则发生向同步状态的转变。如果必须识别SDH系统的数据结构或纯信元结构的ATM信元传输，则对预定的帧同步字（SDH帧）检查输入比特序列，然后检查表示规则插入的信元头的代码字，以及发生帧同步模式或单元同步模式的改变。

2. 发明授权

US6067356A Method of routing emergency calls 失效
标题翻译：路由紧急呼叫的方法
公开(公告)号：US6067356A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US156278
申请日：1998-09-17
申请人： Wolfgang Lautenschlager , Hartmut Weik , Lothar Krank , Uwe Stahl
发明人： Wolfgang Lautenschlager , Hartmut Weik , Lothar Krank , Uwe Stahl
IPC分类号： H04M3/54 , H04Q3/64 , H04Q3/72 , H04Q11/04 , H04M3/42 , H04M11/04
CPC分类号： H04Q3/64 , H04M3/54 , H04Q11/0435 , H04M2242/04 , H04M2242/22 , H04M3/42042 , H04M3/42059 , H04Q2213/13091 , H04Q2213/13097 , H04Q2213/13102 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13141 , H04Q2213/13199 , H04Q2213/13206 , H04Q2213/13209 , H04Q2213/1337 , H04Q2213/13396 , H04Q3/72
摘要： A method of routing a call, especially an emergency call made to a uniform regional or national central phone call number, which is made by a telecommunications (TC) subscriber in a publicly accessible digital TC network, to the respective geographically responsible call center, includes the steps of transmitting, as part of a calling signal, an identification of the TC subscriber making the call, using the subscriber identification to retrieve, from a database containing at least a geographic location associated with each subscriber, the location of the calling subscriber, selecting a responsible call center nearest the location of the calling subscriber, and routing the call from the subscriber to the nearest responsible call center. The method has the advantage that, in spite of possible breakdown of previous associations between telephone number prefixes and geographic locations, the subscriber's location can be reliably determined with the help of a central calling number/location data base, and the call can be routed to the respective geographically responsible call center.
摘要翻译：包括将呼叫路由，特别是由公共可访问的数字TC网络中的电信（TC）用户制成的统一的区域或国家中央电话号码的紧急呼叫到相应的地理上负责的呼叫中心的方法，包括作为呼叫信号的一部分，使用用户识别从包含至少与每个用户相关联的地理位置的数据库检索主叫用户的位置的呼叫的TC用户的标识来发送作为呼叫信号的一部分的步骤，选择最靠近主叫用户位置的负责呼叫中心，并将呼叫从用户路由到最近的负责呼叫中心。该方法的优点在于，尽管电话号码前缀和地理位置之间的先前关联可能被破坏，但可以借助于中央呼叫号码/位置数据库来可靠地确定用户的位置，并且该呼叫可被路由到相应的地理位置负责的呼叫中心。

3. 发明授权

US07372950B2 Method for supporting the communication of information via a communications system 有权
标题翻译：通过通信系统支持信息通信的方法
公开(公告)号：US07372950B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US10098508
申请日：2002-03-18
申请人： Hartmut Weik , Lothar Krank , Wolfgang Lautenschlager , Uwe Stahl
发明人： Hartmut Weik , Lothar Krank , Wolfgang Lautenschlager , Uwe Stahl
IPC分类号： H04M3/42
CPC分类号： H04L67/16 , G06Q40/00 , H04L67/10 , H04L67/325 , H04L69/329
摘要： The invention concerns a method for supporting the communication of information via a communications system, as well as a service unit, an electronic agent, software products and servers for supporting the communication of information via a communications system which comprises communications networks of two or more network operators. The service unit passes a request for the communication of information to two or more electronic agents which interact with the service unit within the framework of a virtual electronic marketplace for information communication. The service unit prompts the electronic agents, once or several times, through interaction within the framework of the electronic marketplace for information, to submit offers for the execution of the requested communication of information. An offer submitted by one of the electronic agents in response to such a prompt, through interaction within the framework of the electronic marketplace for information, is confirmed to this electronic agent by the service unit, and the service unit initiates the communication of the information via the communications network of the assigned network operator. The electronic agent communicates to a network management unit of the assigned network operator negotiated conditions for the transmission of the information.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于支持通过通信系统进行信息通信的方法，以及用于经由通信系统支持信息通信的服务单元，电子代理，软件产品和服务器的服务单元，所述通信系统包括两个或多个网络的通信网络运营商。服务单元将信息通信请求传送到在用于信息通信的虚拟电子市场的框架内与服务单元交互的两个或多个电子代理。服务单元通过在电子市场框架内的互动提供电子代理一次或多次信息，提交要求的信息通信的提交。一个电子代理商通过在电子市场信息框架内的交互作出响应的这种提示提交的报价由服务单元确认给该电子代理，并且服务单元通过分配的网络运营商的通信网络。电子代理与所分配的网络运营商的网络管理单元通信，用于传送信息。

4. 发明授权

US06801526B1 Server for supporting the establishment of telephone calls through an IP network 有权
标题翻译：服务器支持通过IP网络建立电话呼叫
公开(公告)号：US06801526B1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US09679564
申请日：2000-10-06
申请人： Uwe Stahl , Wolfgang Lautenschlager , Lothar Krank , Hartmut Weik
发明人： Uwe Stahl , Wolfgang Lautenschlager , Lothar Krank , Hartmut Weik
IPC分类号： H04L1266
CPC分类号： H04M7/1285
摘要： The invention relates to a method of supporting the establishment of a telephone call from a calling terminal (TE1) through an IP network (IPNET) to a telephone terminal (TE4) of a telephone network (TELENET1), to a server (SERV) of an IP network, and to a computer product (CP) for carrying out the method. To route the call through the IP network (IPNET), the server (SERV) of the IP network (IPNET) is contacted, which controls the routing of the call through the IP network (IPNET). If the server (SERV) determines that the call is directed to a telephone terminal (TE3 to TE5) of a telephone network (TELENET1, TELENET2), it will contact a server (NPS) of this telephone network (TELENET1). The server (SERV) of the IP network will request from the server (NPS) of the telephone network number portability information about the telephone terminal (TE4) to which the call is directed. Based on the requested number portability information, the server (SERV) of the IP network will determine from a set of VOIP gateways (GW1, GW2) available between the IP network (IPNET) and the telephone network (TELENET1) that gateway (GW2) through which the call (VCON) is to be routed into the telephone network (TELENET1), and initiate the routing of the call through this VOIP gateway (GW2) into the telephone network (TELENET1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种支持从主叫终端（TE1）通过IP网络（IPNET）建立电话呼叫到电话网络（TELENET1）的电话终端（TE4）的电话呼叫到服务器（SERV）的方法， IP网络，以及用于执行该方法的计算机产品（CP）。为了通过IP网络（IPNET）路由呼叫，联系IP网络（IPNET）的服务器（SERV），通过IP网络（IPNET）控制呼叫的路由。如果服务器（SERV）确定呼叫被定向到电话网络（TELENET1，TELENET2）的电话终端（TE3到TE5），它将联系到该电话网络（TELENET1）的服务器（NPS）。 IP网络的服务器（SERV）将从服务器（NPS）请求关于呼叫所针对的电话终端（TE4）的电话网号码携带性信息。根据所请求的号码携带性信息，IP网络的服务器（SERV）将从IP网络（IPNET）和网关（GW2）的电话网络（TELENET1）之间的一组VOIP网关（GW1，GW2）呼叫（VCON）通过该呼叫路由到电话网络（TELENET1），并且通过该VOIP网关（GW2）将呼叫路由到电话网络（TELENET1）中。

5. 发明授权

US06466661B2 Method of establishing a connection, as well as exchange, service computer and communications network 失效
标题翻译：建立连接以及交换服务计算机和通信网络的方法
公开(公告)号：US06466661B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US08873416
申请日：1997-06-12
申请人： Lothar Krank , Wolfgang Lautenschlager
发明人： Lothar Krank , Wolfgang Lautenschlager
IPC分类号： H04M342
CPC分类号： H04M3/42212 , H04M3/42042 , H04M3/42314 , H04M3/546 , H04M2242/22 , H04Q3/62
摘要： The invention concerns a method of establishing a connection for a communications network (KN2) in which two or more terminals (TE2 to TE7) are assigned to a user group (UG), as well as an exchange and a service computer to carry out this method. A call request is directed by a calling terminal (TE1) to a called terminal (TE5) of the communications network (KN2) which is assigned to the user group (UG). Upon a request from the other terminal or from one of the other terminals (TE2, TE3, TE4, TE6) of user group (UG), a connection (CON) is established between the calling terminal (TE1) and the requesting terminal (TE4). Before the connection between the calling terminal (TE1) and the requesting terminal (TE4) i15 has been established, data (DAT, DAT′) which determine the calling terminal (TE1) are sent to the other terminal or at least to one of the other terminals (TE2, TE3, TE4, TE6) of user group (UG).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种为通信网络（KN2）建立连接的方法，其中将两个或多个终端（TE2至TE7）分配给用户组（UG）以及交换和服务计算机来执行该连接方法。呼叫请求由主叫终端（TE1）引导到分配给用户组（UG）的通信网络（KN2）的被叫终端（TE5）。根据用户组（UG）的其他终端或其他终端（TE2，TE3，TE4，TE6）之一的请求，在主叫终端（TE1）和请求终端（TE4）之间建立连接（CON））。在主叫终端（TE1）和请求终端（TE4）i15之间的连接建立之前，确定主叫终端（TE1）的数据（DAT，DAT'）被发送到另一终端或至少一个用户组（UG）的其他终端（TE2，TE3，TE4，TE6）。

6. 发明授权

US06343325B1 Method of establishing a connection, as well as an exchange and a service control point 失效
标题翻译：建立连接的方法，以及交换和服务控制点
公开(公告)号：US06343325B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-29
申请号：US08938262
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： Matthias Horrer , Lothar Krank , Uwe Stahl
发明人： Matthias Horrer , Lothar Krank , Uwe Stahl
IPC分类号： G06F15173
CPC分类号： H04Q3/0016 , H04Q2213/13054 , H04Q2213/1307 , H04Q2213/13098 , H04Q2213/13103 , H04Q2213/13106 , H04Q2213/13176 , H04Q2213/13342 , H04Q2213/13345 , H04Q2213/1338
摘要： The invention concerns a method of establishing a connection via a communications network to a called terminal (TE) which is geographically located in the area (AREA) of two or more local line networks (LNA to LNC), as well as an exchange and a service control point for carrying out this establishment of a connection. A calling terminal requests a connection to the called terminal (TE) by means of a call request (CALL(N)) which is provided with a called number (N) assigned to the called terminal (TE). To establish the connection, that of the two or more local line networks (LNA to LNC) via which the called terminal (TE) can be reached, is determined by means of a learning procedure using the called number (N).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过通信网络建立到地理上位于两个或多个本地线路网络（LNA到LNC）的区域（AREA）中的被叫终端（TE）的连接的方法，以及交换和服务控制点进行连接的建立。呼叫终端借助于分配给被叫终端（TE）的被叫号码（N）的呼叫请求（CALL（N））请求与被叫终端（TE）的连接。为了建立连接，可以通过使用被叫号码（N）的学习过程来确定可以到达被叫终端（TE）的两个或多个本地线路网络（LNA到LNC）的连接。

7. 发明授权

US06002755A Method for providing call-charge information as well as call-charge device, subscriber terminal and service unit 失效
标题翻译：用于提供呼叫费信息的方法以及呼叫费设备，用户终端和服务单元
公开(公告)号：US06002755A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US21111
申请日：1998-02-10
申请人： Lothar Krank , Wolfgang Lautenschlager , Uwe Stahl , Hartmut Weik
发明人： Lothar Krank , Wolfgang Lautenschlager , Uwe Stahl , Hartmut Weik
IPC分类号： H04M15/00 , H04M15/28
CPC分类号： H04M15/28
摘要： The invention relates to a method for providing a subscriber (SUB1) with information relating to call-charges for telecommunication services associated with a communication link, as well as a call-charge device (CHARGE), a subscriber terminal (TE4) and a service unit for carrying out the method. The call-charge device (CHARGE) receives one or several of the call-metering messages (MP) associated with the communication link and calculates while the communication link is operative, from these messages (MP) the charges (CH) accrued for the communication link. The call-charge device (CHARGE) then associates with the calculated charges (CH) an acoustic signal and generates an electric signal (ES) which corresponds to the associated acoustic signal. The acoustic signal is subsequently conveyed to the subscriber (SUB1) with the help of an electro-acoustic transducer (LS) which is controlled by the electric signal (ES).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于向订户（SUB1）提供与通信链路相关的电信业务的呼叫费用以及呼叫费用设备（CHARGE），用户终端（TE4）和业务执行该方法的单位。呼叫充电设备（CHARGE）接收与通信链路相关联的一个或多个呼叫计费消息（MP），并且在通信链路可操作时，从这些消息（MP）中计算用于通信的计费（CH）链接。然后，呼叫充电设备（CHARGE）将所计算的电荷（CH）与声学信号相关联，并产生对应于相关联的声学信号的电信号（ES）。借助于由电信号（ES）控制的电声换能器（LS），声信号随后被传送到用户（SUB1）。

8. 发明授权

US5943320A Method of charging for the use of a telecommunications service, as well as a switching system, a service control point, and a network management facility 失效
标题翻译：用于使用电信业务的方法以及交换系统，业务控制点和网络管理设备
公开(公告)号：US5943320A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US763530
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Hartmut Weik , Uwe Stahl , Wolfgang Lautenschlager , Lothar Krank , Rudiger Falkner
发明人： Hartmut Weik , Uwe Stahl , Wolfgang Lautenschlager , Lothar Krank , Rudiger Falkner
IPC分类号： H04M15/00 , H04Q3/00 , H04M15/10
CPC分类号： H04M15/81 , G06Q30/04 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/68 , H04Q3/0029 , H04Q3/0062 , H04M2215/0112 , H04M2215/0196 , H04Q2213/13095 , H04Q2213/1313 , H04Q2213/13204 , H04Q2213/13345 , H04Q2213/13376 , H04Q2213/13515
摘要： The invention relates to a method for charging for the use of a telecommunication service, as well as to a switching system, a service control point and a network management facility. A service request is transmitted from a subscriber (A) via a telecommunication network (KN) of a network operator to a service-providing unit (SAPP1) of the service provider. A charge unit (BILL) of the network operator administers the charge collection for the use of the telecommunication service. The service-providing unit (SAPP1) provides the requested telecommunication service only after receipt of a confirmation message from a authorization unit (AUT) of the network operator. The charge message (M6) with data relating to a charge for using the telecommunication service is transferred from the service-providing unit (SAPP1) to the charge unit (BILL) and the charge unit (BILL) collects the charge after the confirmation message has been received.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种对电信业务的使用以及交换系统，业务控制点和网络管理设备进行计费的方法。服务请求经由网络运营商的电信网络（KN）从用户（A）发送到服务提供商的服务提供单元（SAPP1）。网络运营商的收费单位（BILL）负责管理电信业务的收费。服务提供单元（SAPP1）仅在从网络运营商的授权单元（AUT）接收到确认消息之后才提供所请求的电信服务。具有与使用电信服务的费用有关的数据的收费消息（M6）从服务提供单元（SAPP1）传送到收费单元（BILL），收费单元（BILL）在确认消息具有被收到

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