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1. 发明授权

US5492075A Method for offshore loading of a tanker and construction of said tanker 失效
标题翻译：油轮的海上装载方法和所述油罐车的施工方法
公开(公告)号：US5492075A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-20
申请号：US356209
申请日：1995-01-26
申请人： Arve Lerstad , Kare Breivik , Trygve G. Egge , Arne Smedal , Ole Overli
发明人： Arve Lerstad , Kare Breivik , Trygve G. Egge , Arne Smedal , Ole Overli
IPC分类号： B63B11/02 , B63B25/08 , B63B27/24
CPC分类号： B63B27/24 , B63B11/02 , B63B25/08
摘要： A method and a vessel for offshore oil loading, wherein the vessel comprises a number of center tanks (3) arranged in the longitudinal direction of the vessel, and a number of wing tanks (5, 6) located in pairs on either side of respective center tanks, a loading line (19) being connected to the center tanks (3) via respective valves (20), and adjacent center tanks (3) being connected to each other via bulkhead valves (18). The method comprises the steps of a) firstly effecting filling of a desired number of the center tanks (3), these being substantially narrower and having a correspondingly smaller volume than the wing tanks (5, 6), b) thereafter opening bulkhead valves (17) between a center tank (3) and an appurtenant wing tank pair (5, 6), and sluicing out oil from the center tanks (3) into the two wing tanks (5, 6) by means of the static pressure from the center tanks, the bulkhead valves (18) between the center tanks (3) being open, so that the wing tank pair (5, 6) is filled as quickly as possible by suitable operation of the bulkhead valves (18) between the center tanks (3) and of the valves (20) of the loading line (19) to the center tanks (3), c) closing the bulkhead valves (17) of the two wing tanks (5, 6) when these and the appurtenant center tank (3) are filled to a desired level, and d) repeating the filling process according to the steps b) and c) successively for additional wing tank pairs (5, 6) after that all center tanks (3) have been filled again.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO93 / 00090 Sec。 371日期1995年1月26日 102（e）日期1995年1月26日PCT提交1993年6月11日PCT公告。公开号WO93 / 25433 日期：1993年12月23日。一种用于海上石油装载的方法和船舶，其中所述船舶包括沿船舶的纵向布置的多个中心舱（3）和位于船舶的纵向方向上的多个翼舱（5,6）成对地在相应的中央箱的任一侧上，装载管线（19）经由相应的阀（20）连接到中央箱（3），并且相邻的中间箱（3）通过隔板阀（18）相互连接，。该方法包括以下步骤：a）首先实现所需数量的中央箱（3）的填充，这些中心箱基本上比翼箱（5,6）相应地更窄并具有相应更小的体积，b）之后打开隔板阀（（3）和附属翼箱对（5,6）之间，并且通过来自所述中间罐（3）的静压将来自中央箱（3）的油分离成两个翼形箱（5,6）中央水箱，中间箱（3）之间的隔板阀（18）打开，使得翼箱（5,6）通过适当地操作中间箱（18）之间的隔板阀（18）尽可能快地被填充，（3）和装载管线（19）的阀门（20）连接到中央箱（3），c）当这些和附属中心（5）处于两个翼舱（5,6）的舱壁阀门（17）罐（3）填充到所需的水平，并且d）根据步骤b）和c）连续地重复填充过程用于另外的翼槽对（5,6）之后，所有中央坦克（3）已经被重新填满。

2. 发明授权

US5564957A System for offshore loading/unloading of a flowable medium, especially oil 失效
标题翻译：用于海上装载/卸载可流动介质，特别是油的系统
公开(公告)号：US5564957A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US244348
申请日：1994-08-08
申请人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen
发明人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen
IPC分类号： B63B21/00 , B63B20060101 , B63B21/50 , B63B22/02 , B63B27/00 , B63B27/24 , B63B27/34 , B67D20060101
CPC分类号： B63B22/026 , B63B2022/028
摘要： A system for transferring a flowable medium, especially oil, to or from a floating vessel, comprising a buoyancy unit in the form of a submerged buoy which is anchored to the sea bed by catenary mooring lines keeping the buoy submerged at a desired depth when it is not in use, at least one transfer line which is connected to the buoy, for the transfer of medium, a downwardly open receiving device arranged on the vessel below the water surface and arranged for receipt and connection of the buoy, a hoisting device provided on the vessel for raising of the buoy for introduction thereof into the receiving space, and a device enabling the vessel to turn about a vertical axis through the buoy when this is connected in the receiving space.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO92 / 00054 Sec。 371日期1994年8月8日 102（e）日期1994年8月8日PCT 1991年3月30日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 11031 日期1993年6月10日用于将可流动介质特别是石油转移到浮式船舶的系统，包括浮式浮标形式的浮力单元，该浮力单元通过将浮标浸没在其中的悬链系泊系统锚定到海床当不使用期望的深度时，连接到浮标的至少一个传送线，用于传送介质，设置在水面下方的容器上的向下开放的接收装置，并布置成用于接收和连接浮标设置在容器上的提升装置，用于升高浮标以将其引入到容纳空间中，以及当容器在接收空间中连接时，能够使船舶绕垂直轴线转动通过浮标的装置。

3. 发明授权

US5628657A Loading/unloading buoy 失效
标题翻译：装卸浮标
公开(公告)号：US5628657A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US331528
申请日：1995-01-13
申请人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen
发明人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen
IPC分类号： B63B22/02 , B63B22/26 , B63B27/34 , B67D9/00 , B63B21/00
CPC分类号： B63B22/021 , B63B22/026 , B63B2022/028
摘要： A buoy for use in loading or unloading of a flowable medium, especially oil, comprising an outer buoyancy member (2) arranged to be introduced and secured in a submerged downwardly open receiving space in a floating vessel, and a central member (3) which is rotatably mounted in the outer member and is intended for anchoring to the sea bed and arranged for passage of medium between a transfer line (57) which, in operation, is coupled to the lower end of the central member (3) and a tube system on the vessel. The central member (3) is provided with a lower extension body (8) having an outer peripheral portion (9) abutting on and essentially corresponding to the outer periphery of the adjacent end (10) of the outer buoyancy member (2), and having a lower portion (11) which is downwardly tapering from the outer peripheral portion (9). A number of fastening means (12) for fastening of the upper ends of anchoring lines (13) for anchoring of the buoy (1) are fastened at intervals along the periphery of the outer peripheral portion (9) of the extension body (8), and the extension body (8) comprises at least one buoyancy chamber (56) for buoyancy or ballast material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO93 / 00070 Sec。 371日期1995年1月13日 102（e）1995年1月13日PCT PCT 1993年4月29日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 22190 日期：1993年11月11日用于装载或卸载可流动介质，特别是油的浮体，包括布置成被引入并固定在浮动容器中的浸没的向下开放的容纳空间中的外部浮力构件（2）构件（3），其可旋转地安装在外部构件中并且旨在用于锚定到海床并且布置成用于介质传送线（57）之间的通过，传送线在操作中联接到中心构件的下端 3）和容器上的管系统。中心构件（3）设置有下延伸体（8），该下延伸体具有与外部浮力构件（2）的相邻端部（10）的外周邻接并基本对应于外部浮力构件（2）的相邻端部（10）的外周部分（9）具有从外周部分（9）向下渐缩的下部分（11）。用于固定用于锚定浮标（1）的锚定线（13）的上端的多个紧固装置（12）沿着延伸体（8）的外周部分（9）的周边间隔地紧固，，并且延伸体（8）包括用于浮力或压载材料的至少一个浮力室（56）。

4. 发明授权

US5545065A Arrangement in a ship for loading/unloading of a flowable medium in open sea 失效
标题翻译：在海上装卸可流动介质的船舶安排
公开(公告)号：US5545065A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US244431
申请日：1994-08-15
申请人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen
发明人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen
IPC分类号： B63B21/00 , B63B20060101 , B63B21/50 , B63B22/02 , B63B27/00 , B63B27/24 , B63B27/34 , B67D20060101
CPC分类号： B63B22/026 , B63B2022/028
摘要： An arrangement in a vessel for loading or unloading at sea a flowable medium, especially oil. The vessel is provided with a receiving space for a submarine buoy in the form of a module built on the bow portion of the vessel. The submerged downwardly opening receiving space is connected by a service shaft with the deck of the vessel. The receiving space has a downwardly opening conical shape for mating with a buoy of corresponding outer shape.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO92 / 00055 Sec。 371日期：1994年8月15日 102（e）日期1994年8月15日PCT 1991年3月30日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 11032 日期1993年6月10日在海上装载或卸载可流动介质，特别是油的船舶。该容器设置有以构成船舶的弓形部分的模块形式的潜艇浮标的接收空间。淹没的向下开口的容纳空间通过维护轴与容器的甲板连接。接收空间具有向下开口的圆锥形状，用于与相应的外部形状的浮标配合。

5. 发明授权

US5540607A Device for guiding a loading/unloading buoy into a receiving space at the bottom of a vessel 失效
标题翻译：用于将装载/卸载浮标引导到容器底部的接收空间中的装置
公开(公告)号：US5540607A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US374614
申请日：1995-03-29
申请人： Kare Breivik , Harald Kleppesto , Arne Smedal
发明人： Kare Breivik , Harald Kleppesto , Arne Smedal
IPC分类号： B63B21/50 , B63B21/04 , B63B22/02 , B63B27/34
CPC分类号： B63B22/023
摘要： A device for guiding a loading/unloading buoy during pulling-up into a receiving space in the bottom of a vessel. The device includes a guide cylinder which is vertically moveable in a shaft in the vessel. The guide cylinder is extend into the receiving space such that guide elements on the guide cylinder provide side stabilization of the buoy as it is brought into the receiving space.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO93 / 00118 Sec。 371日期1995年3月29日 102（e）1995年3月29日PCT PCT 1993年7月23日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 02351 日期1994年2月3日一种用于在上拉到船底部的接收空间时引导装载/卸载浮标的装置。该装置包括可在容器中的轴中垂直移动的引导筒。引导筒延伸到接收空间中，使得导向气缸上的引导元件在浮标进入接收空间时提供浮标的侧面稳定性。

6. 发明授权

US5456622A Method and system for connecting a loading buoy to a floating vessel 失效
标题翻译：将装载浮标连接到浮动容器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5456622A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US244441
申请日：1994-08-08
申请人： Kare Breivik , Harald Kleppesto , Arne Smedal
发明人： Kare Breivik , Harald Kleppesto , Arne Smedal
IPC分类号： B63B21/00 , B63B20060101 , B63B21/50 , B63B22/02 , B63B27/00 , B63B27/24 , B63B27/34 , B67D20060101
CPC分类号： B63B22/026 , B63B2022/028
摘要： A method and a system for connecting a submerged loading/unloading buoy to a submerged receiving space in a floating vessel for transfer of oil to or from the vessel. The buoy is anchored to the sea bed and is connected to a transfer line for carrying the oil. A sink line, having an auxiliary buoy attached to its end, is lowered from the vessel through the receiving space, with the auxiliary buoy coming to the water surface. A suitably marked pick-up line connected to the loading/unloading buoy, is taken up and connected to the sink line. The vessel is then positioned above the submerged loading/unloading buoy and the sink and pick-up lines are pulled up through the receiving space, so that the loading/unloading buoy is hoisted up and moved to a locking position in the receiving space. The vessel is provided with a hoist to lift the lines and the loading/unloading buoy, and also with a service shaft connecting the receiving space to the deck of the vessel.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO92 / 00053 Sec。 371日期1994年8月8日 102（e）日期1994年8月8日PCT 1991年3月30日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 日期：1993年6月10日。一种用于将淹没的装载/卸载浮标连接到浮动容器中的淹没的接收空间的方法和系统，用于将油转移到船舶或从船运送。浮标固定在海床上，并连接到用于运输油的输送管线。具有附接到其端部的辅助浮标的汇流线通过容纳空间从容器中下降，辅助浮标进入水面。连接到装载/卸载浮标的适当标记的拾取线被吸收并连接到吸收管线。然后将容器定位在浸没的装载/卸载浮标的上方，并且将汇集和拾取线拉过接收空间，使得装载/卸载浮标被提升并移动到接收空间中的锁定位置。船舶设有起重机以提升管线和装载/卸载浮标，并且还具有将接收空间连接到容器的甲板的维修轴。

7. 发明授权

US5529521A Locking mechanism for securing a loading buoy to a vessel 失效
标题翻译：将装载浮标固定在船上的锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US5529521A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US244349
申请日：1994-08-02
申请人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal
发明人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal
IPC分类号： B63B21/00 , B63B20060101 , B63B21/50 , B63B22/02 , B63B27/00 , B63B27/24 , B63B27/34 , B67D20060101
CPC分类号： B63B22/026 , B63B2022/028
摘要： A locking and release mechanism for securing a loading/unloading buoy to a vessel. The buoy is of a type to be introduced into a submerged downwardly open receiving space in the vessel and to be fastened in a releasable manner in the receiving space. The locking and release mechanism includes hydraulically actuated locking elements mounted about horizontal axes at the sides of the receiving space to pivot between the locking and releasing positions. The buoy has a peripheral collar with downwardly facing abutment edge for engagement with the locking elements in the locking position thereof.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO92 / 00057 Sec。 371日期1994年8月2日 102（e）日期1994年8月2日PCT 1991年3月30日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 日期：1993年6月10日。用于将装载/卸载浮标固定到船舶的锁定和释放机构。浮标是引入容器中的浸没的向下开放的容纳空间中并且以可释放的方式紧固在接收空间中的类型。锁定和释放机构包括液压致动的锁定元件，该锁定元件围绕接收空间的侧面处的水平轴线安装，以在锁定和释放位置之间枢转。浮标具有带有向下的邻接边缘的外围套环，用于在其锁定位置与锁定元件接合。

8. 发明授权

US5509838A Loading/unloading buoy 失效
标题翻译：装卸浮标
公开(公告)号：US5509838A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US244440
申请日：1994-08-08
申请人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen
发明人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen
IPC分类号： B63B21/00 , B63B20060101 , B63B21/50 , B63B22/02 , B63B27/00 , B63B27/24 , B63B27/34 , B67D20060101
CPC分类号： B63B22/026 , B63B2022/028
摘要： A buoy for use in loading or unloading a flowable medium, especially oil from a vessel at sea. The buoy includes an outer buoyancy member having a conical shape, and a central member, rotatably mounted in the outer member which forms a passage for the flowable medium from the lower end of the buoy which is connected to a transfer line to a delivery system within the vessel. The outer member is received and locked in a conical shaped opening in the bottom of the vessel which is connected to a receiving space which extends up to the deck of the vessel. The outer member forms a seal with the lower end of the opening to seal the sea off from the receiving space. The central member, has a relatively small mass and a small inertia, such that the outer buoyancy member together with the vessel may readily turn thereabout.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO92 / 00056 Sec。 371日期1994年8月8日 102（e）日期1994年8月8日PCT 1991年3月30日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 11033 日期1993年6月10日。一种用于装载或卸载可流动介质的浮标，特别是来自海上船只的油。浮标包括具有圆锥形状的外部浮力构件和可旋转地安装在外部构件中的中心构件，该中心构件从浮标的下端形成用于可流动介质的通道，该通道连接到输送系统到输送系统船只。外部构件被接收并锁定在容器底部的锥形开口中，该开口连接到延伸到容器的甲板的容纳空间。外部构件与开口的下端形成密封，以将海洋从接收空间密封。中心构件具有相对小的质量和小的惯性，使得外部浮力构件与容器可以容易地在其周围转动。

9. 发明授权

US5468166A System for rotatably mounting a vessel to a loading buoy 失效
标题翻译：用于将容器可旋转地安装到装载浮标的系统
公开(公告)号：US5468166A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US244347
申请日：1994-08-08
申请人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen
发明人： Kare Breivik , Arne Smedal , Kare Syvertsen
IPC分类号： B63B21/00 , B63B20060101 , B63B21/50 , B63B22/02 , B63B27/00 , B63B27/24 , B63B27/34 , B67D20060101
CPC分类号： B63B22/026 , B63B2022/028
摘要： A buoy for use in loading or unloading a flowable medium, especially oil from a vessel at sea. The buoy includes an outer member and a central member rotatably mounted in the outer member. The central member forms a passage for the flowable medium from the lower end of the buoy which is connected to a transfer line to a tube system within the vessel. The outer member is received and latched in an opening in the bottom of the vessel. The central member is connected to the tube system by a swivel means coupled to the upper end of the central member by a flexible joint which allows angular displacement about the axis of connection.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO92 / 00058 Sec。 371日期1994年8月8日 102（e）日期1994年8月8日PCT 1991年3月30日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 日期1993年6月10日。一种用于装载或卸载可流动介质的浮标，特别是来自海上船只的油。浮体包括外部构件和可旋转地安装在外部构件中的中心构件。中心构件从浮标的下端形成用于可流动介质的通道，该通道连接到容器内的管系统的输送管线。外部构件接收并锁定在容器底部的开口中。中心构件通过旋转装置连接到管系统，旋转装置通过柔性接头连接到中心构件的上端，该柔性接头允许围绕连接轴线的角位移。

10. 发明申请

US20070014636A1 System for storage or transport of compressed gas on a floating structure 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在浮动结构上储存或运输压缩气体的系统
公开(公告)号：US20070014636A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US10563469
申请日：2004-07-01
申请人： Kare Breivik , Ola Ravndal , Svein Eide , Pag Bergan , Kare Bakken
发明人： Kare Breivik , Ola Ravndal , Svein Eide , Pag Bergan , Kare Bakken
IPC分类号： F16L1/12
CPC分类号： F17C13/081 , B63B25/14 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/035 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2203/0678 , F17C2205/0107 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0146 , F17C2205/0169 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/036 , F17C2270/0105 , F17C2270/0113
摘要： There is provided a system comprising an assembly for storage or transport of compressed gas on a floating structure (1), wherein the assem+y (3) comprises a plurality of separate, parallel, laying pipes (4) which are closed at both ends and are supported discretely or continuously by a supporting structure (5). The pipes (4) are releaseably attached to the supporting structure (5) only at one end thereof, where the pipes are coupled to a manifold system (˜) for filling or emptying of the pipes, and the supporting structure (5) is arranged to allow unobstructed longitudinal guiding of the pipes (4) in the storage assembly (3), so that the pipes individually or in groups can be introduced to or removed from their operating position in the storage assem+y via openings at the ends of the assem+y located oppositely to said one end. There is also provided a method for installation of pipes on a floating structure having such a storage assem+y, wherein the individual pipes (4) are provided on a production plant and are guided therefrom into the storage assembly, the floating structure being ballasted to a desired draft so that the relevant pipes can be guided directly into the correct position in the storage assembly.
摘要翻译：提供了一种系统，其包括用于在浮动结构（1）上存储或运输压缩气体的组件，其中所述组件y（3）包括多个分开的平行放置管（4）并且由支撑结构（5）离散地或连续地支撑。管道（4）仅在其一端可释放地附接到支撑结构（5），其中管道联接到用于填充或排空管道的歧管系统（〜），并且支撑结构（5）被布置以允许储存组件（3）中的管道（4）不受阻碍的纵向引导，使得单独或组合的管可以通过在端部的开口在储存组件中被引入或从其操作位置移除 assem + y与所述一端相对。还提供了一种用于在具有这种储存组件+ y的浮动结构上安装管道的方法，其中各个管道（4）设置在生产设备上并被引导到储存组件中，浮动结构被压载至所需的牵伸力使得相关管道能够被直接引导到储存组件中的正确位置。

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