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1. 发明申请

US20060098523A1 Semiconductor memory device capable of driving non-selected word lines to first and second potentials 失效
标题翻译：能够将未选择的字线驱动到第一和第二电位的半导体存储器件
公开(公告)号：US20060098523A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11313963
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
发明人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
IPC分类号： G11C8/00
CPC分类号： G11C5/147 , G11C8/08 , G11C8/12 , G11C11/4074 , G11C11/4085 , G11C2207/2227
摘要： A semiconductor device includes a word line drive circuit for resetting the word line by driving the word line connected to a memory cell and is constituted so as to switch a reset level of the word line drive circuit, which is set at the time of the reset operation of the word line, between a first potential such as a ground potential and a second potential such as a negative potential. Further, a semiconductor device including a memory cell array formed by arranging a plurality of memory cells and a word line reset level generating circuit for generating a negative potential makes it possible to vary the amount of a current supply of the word line reset level generating circuit when non-selected word lines are set to a negative potential by applying the output of the word line reset level generating circuit to the non-selected word lines, and varies the amount of the current supply of the negative potential in accordance with the operation of the memory cell array. Furthermore, in a semiconductor device including a plurality of power source circuits each having an oscillation circuit and a capacitor, for driving the capacitor by the oscillation signal outputted by the oscillation circuit, at least a part of these power source circuits shares in common the oscillation circuit, and different capacitors are driven by the oscillation signal outputted from the common oscillation circuit.
摘要翻译：半导体器件包括字线驱动电路，用于通过驱动连接到存储单元的字线来重置字线，并且被构造成切换在复位时设置的字线驱动电路的复位电平在诸如地电位的第一电位和诸如负电位的第二电位之间的字线的操作。此外，包括通过布置多个存储单元形成的存储单元阵列和用于产生负电位的字线复位电平发生电路的半导体器件使得可以改变字线复位电平产生电路的电流供应量当通过将字线复位电平产生电路的输出施加到未被选择的字线而将未被选择的字线设置为负电位时，根据操作来改变负电位的电流供给量存储单元阵列。此外，在具有振荡电路和电容器的多个电源电路的半导体装置中，通过由振荡电路输出的振荡信号来驱动电容器，这些电源电路的至少一部分共享振荡电路，不同的电容器由共同的振荡电路输出的振荡信号驱动。

2. 发明申请

US20100321983A1 SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE CAPABLE OF DRIVING NON-SELECTED WORD LINES TO FIRST AND SECOND POTENTIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：能够驱动非选定字线的第一和第二电位的半导体存储器件
公开(公告)号：US20100321983A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12718819
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
发明人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
IPC分类号： G11C11/24 , G11C5/14
CPC分类号： G11C5/147 , G11C8/08 , G11C8/12 , G11C11/4074 , G11C11/4085 , G11C2207/2227
摘要： A semiconductor device includes a word line drive circuit for resetting the word line by driving the word line connected to a memory cell and is constituted so as to switch a reset level of the word line drive circuit, which is set at the time of the reset operation of the word line, between a first potential such as a ground potential and a second potential such as a negative potential. Further, a semiconductor device including a memory cell array formed by arranging a plurality of memory cells and a word line reset level generating circuit for generating a negative potential makes it possible to vary the amount of a current supply of the word line reset level generating circuit when non-selected word lines are set to a negative potential by applying the output of the word line reset level generating circuit to the non-selected word lines, and varies the amount of the current supply of the negative potential in accordance with the operation of the memory cell array. Furthermore, in a semiconductor device including a plurality of power source circuits each having an oscillation circuit and a capacitor, for driving the capacitor by the oscillation signal outputted by the oscillation circuit, at least a part of these power source circuits shares in common the oscillation circuit, and different capacitors are driven by the oscillation signal outputted from the common oscillation circuit.
摘要翻译：半导体器件包括字线驱动电路，用于通过驱动连接到存储单元的字线来重置字线，并且被构造成切换在复位时设置的字线驱动电路的复位电平在诸如地电位的第一电位和诸如负电位的第二电位之间的字线的操作。此外，包括通过布置多个存储单元形成的存储单元阵列和用于产生负电位的字线复位电平发生电路的半导体器件使得可以改变字线复位电平产生电路的电流供应量当通过将字线复位电平产生电路的输出施加到未被选择的字线而将未被选择的字线设置为负电位时，根据操作来改变负电位的电流供给量存储单元阵列。此外，在具有振荡电路和电容器的多个电源电路的半导体装置中，通过由振荡电路输出的振荡信号来驱动电容器，这些电源电路的至少一部分共享振荡电路，不同的电容器由共同的振荡电路输出的振荡信号驱动。

3. 发明授权

US07079443B2 Semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US07079443B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10631752
申请日：2003-08-01
申请人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
发明人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
IPC分类号： G11C8/08
CPC分类号： G11C5/147 , G11C8/08 , G11C8/12 , G11C11/4074 , G11C11/4085 , G11C2207/2227
摘要： A semiconductor device includes a word line drive circuit for resetting the word line by driving the word line connected to a memory cell and is constituted so as to switch a reset level of the word line drive circuit, which is set at the time of the reset operation of the word line, between a first potential such as a ground potential and a second potential such as a negative potential. Further, a semiconductor device including a memory cell array formed by arranging a plurality of memory cells and a word line reset level generating circuit for generating a negative potential makes it possible to vary the amount of a current supply of the word line reset level generating circuit when non-selected word lines are set to a negative potential by applying the output of the word line reset level generating circuit to the non-selected word lines, and varies the amount of the current supply of the negative potential in accordance with the operation of the memory cell array. Furthermore, in a semiconductor device including a plurality of power source circuits each having an oscillation circuit and a capacitor, for driving the capacitor by the oscillation signal outputted by the oscillation circuit, at least a part of these power source circuits shares in common the oscillation circuit, and different capacitors are driven by the oscillation signal outputted from the common oscillation circuit.
摘要翻译：半导体器件包括字线驱动电路，用于通过驱动连接到存储单元的字线来重置字线，并且被构造成切换在复位时设置的字线驱动电路的复位电平在诸如地电位的第一电位和诸如负电位的第二电位之间的字线的操作。此外，包括通过布置多个存储单元形成的存储单元阵列和用于产生负电位的字线复位电平发生电路的半导体器件使得可以改变字线复位电平产生电路的电流供应量当通过将字线复位电平产生电路的输出施加到未被选择的字线而将未被选择的字线设置为负电位时，根据操作来改变负电位的电流供给量存储单元阵列。此外，在具有振荡电路和电容器的多个电源电路的半导体装置中，通过由振荡电路输出的振荡信号来驱动电容器，这些电源电路的至少一部分共享振荡电路，不同的电容器由共同的振荡电路输出的振荡信号驱动。

4. 发明授权

US06628564B1 Semiconductor memory device capable of driving non-selected word lines to first and second potentials 有权
标题翻译：能够将未选择的字线驱动到第一和第二电位的半导体存储器件
公开(公告)号：US06628564B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09339855
申请日：1999-06-25
申请人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
发明人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
IPC分类号： G11C808
CPC分类号： G11C5/147 , G11C8/08 , G11C8/12 , G11C11/4074 , G11C11/4085 , G11C2207/2227
摘要： A semiconductor device includes a word line drive circuit resetting the word line by driving the word line connected to a memory cell and switching a reset level of the word line drive circuit at the time of the reset operation of the word line. Further, a semiconductor device includes a memory cell array formed by arranging a plurality of memory cells and a reset level switch circuit for selecting a first potential or a second potential and supplying the first potential or the second potential to the word line drive circuit.
摘要翻译：半导体器件包括字线驱动电路，通过驱动连接到存储单元的字线并在字线的复位操作时切换字线驱动电路的复位电平来重置字线。此外，半导体器件包括通过布置多个存储单元形成的存储单元阵列和用于选择第一电位或第二电位的复位电平开关电路，并将第一电位或第二电位提供给字线驱动电路。

5. 发明申请

US20100220540A1 SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICE CAPABLE OF DRIVING NON-SELECTED WORD LINES TO FIRST AND SECOND POTENTIALS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20100220540A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12718808
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
发明人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
IPC分类号： G11C5/14
CPC分类号： G11C5/147 , G11C8/08 , G11C8/12 , G11C11/4074 , G11C11/4085 , G11C2207/2227
摘要： A semiconductor device includes a word line drive circuit for resetting the word line by driving the word line connected to a memory cell and is constituted so as to switch a reset level of the word line drive circuit, which is set at the time of the reset operation of the word line, between a first potential such as a ground potential and a second potential such as a negative potential. Further, a semiconductor device including a memory cell array formed by arranging a plurality of memory cells and a word line reset level generating circuit for generating a negative potential makes it possible to vary the amount of a current supply of the word line reset level generating circuit when non-selected word lines are set to a negative potential by applying the output of the word line reset level generating circuit to the non-selected word lines, and varies the amount of the current supply of the negative potential in accordance with the operation of the memory cell array. Furthermore, in a semiconductor device including a plurality of power source circuits each having an oscillation circuit and a capacitor, for driving the capacitor by the oscillation signal outputted by the oscillation circuit, at least a part of these power source circuits shares in common the oscillation circuit, and different capacitors are driven by the oscillation signal outputted from the common oscillation circuit.

6. 发明授权

US07706209B2 Semiconductor memory device capable of driving non-selected word lines to a variable negative potential based on a bank access operation 失效
标题翻译：能够基于银行存取操作将未选字线驱动到可变负电位的半导体存储器件
公开(公告)号：US07706209B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11313963
申请日：2005-12-22
申请人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
发明人： Masato Takita , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Shinichi Yamada , Kaoru Mori
IPC分类号： G11C8/08
CPC分类号： G11C5/147 , G11C8/08 , G11C8/12 , G11C11/4074 , G11C11/4085 , G11C2207/2227
摘要： A semiconductor device, including a word line driver for driving a word line connected to a memory cell in a memory cell array and for resetting the word line when the memory cell changes from an activated to a standby state. The reset level of the word line driver is set when resetting of the word line is performed, and may be switched between first and second potentials. A word line reset level generating circuit varies the amount of negative potential current supply in accordance with memory cell array operating conditions. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of power source circuits, each having an oscillation circuit and a capacitor, for driving the capacitor via an oscillation signal outputted by the oscillation circuit. At least some power source circuits share a common oscillation circuit, and different capacitors are driven via the common oscillation signal.
摘要翻译：一种半导体器件，包括用于驱动连接到存储单元阵列中的存储单元的字线的字线驱动器，以及当存储器单元从激活状态变为待机状态时重新设定字线。当执行字线的复位时，字线驱动器的复位电平被设置，并且可以在第一和第二电位之间切换。字线复位电平发生电路根据存储单元阵列工作条件改变负电位电流供给量。半导体器件包括多个电源电路，每个电源电路具有振荡电路和电容器，用于经由振荡电路输出的振荡信号来驱动电容器。至少一些电源电路共用一个共同的振荡电路，而不同的电容通过公共振荡信号驱动。

7. 发明授权

US06262930B1 Semiconductor memory device with overdriven sense amplifier and stabilized power-supply circuit of source follower type 有权
标题翻译：半导体存储器件，具有过驱动读出放大器和源极跟随器类型的稳定电源电路
公开(公告)号：US06262930B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09612281
申请日：2000-07-07
申请人： Kaoru Mori , Masato Matsumiya , Ayako Kitamoto , Shinichi Yamada , Yuki Ishii , Hideki Kanou , Masato Takita
发明人： Kaoru Mori , Masato Matsumiya , Ayako Kitamoto , Shinichi Yamada , Yuki Ishii , Hideki Kanou , Masato Takita
IPC分类号： G11C700
CPC分类号： G11C7/06
摘要： To reduce current consumption, there is provided a circuit for each bank, comprising selection circuits 26 through 28 each for selecting either a normal supply voltage Vii or a higher supply voltage Vjj as a supply voltage VH0 in response to a selection control signals SC0 and *SC0, a selection control circuit 22 for generating the signals SC0 and *SC0 to make the selection circuits select Vii when a bank activation signal BRAS0 is inactive and Vjj for a predetermined period in response to activation of BRAS0, and sense amplifier driving circuits 111 through 113 for supplying the ground voltage and VH0 to the sense amplifier rows in response to activation of sense amplifier control signals. To stabilize the output voltage Vii of the power supply circuit having a NMOS transistor, the drain electrode, gate and source electrodes of which are at VCC, VG and approximately Vii=VG−Vth, where Vth is the threshold voltage of the NMOS transistor 45, a leak circuit is employed. The leak circuit has a NMOS transistor connected between Vii and ground. Wasteful power consumption by the current flowing to the leak circuit is negligibly small, e.g. 1 to 10 &mgr;A, and the variation of the supply voltage Vii reduces effectively.
摘要翻译：为了减少电流消耗，为每个存储体提供一个电路，其中包括选择电路26至28，每个选择电路26至28用于响应于选择控制信号SC0和*选择正常电源电压Vii或较高电源电压Vjj作为电源电压VH0， SC0，用于产生信号SC0和* SC0的选择控制电路22，以使得当存储体激活信号BRAS0不活动时选择电路选择Vii，并响应于BRAS0的激活而在预定时间段内选择Vjj，读出放大器驱动电路111通过 113，用于响应于感测放大器控制信号的激活而将接地电压和VH0提供给读出放大器行。为了稳定具有NMOS晶体管的电源电路的输出电压Vii，其漏电极，栅极和源电极处于VCC，VG和大约Vii = VG-Vth，其中Vth是NMOS晶体管45的阈值电压，采用泄漏电路。泄漏电路具有连接在Vii和地之间的NMOS晶体管。通过流向泄漏电路的电流浪费的功率消耗可忽略不计，例如， 1〜10μA，电源电压Vii的变化有效降低。

8. 发明授权

US6115316A Semiconductor memory device with overdriven sense amplifier and stabilized power-supply circuit of source follower type 有权
标题翻译：半导体存储器件，具有过驱动读出放大器和源极跟随器类型的稳定电源电路
公开(公告)号：US6115316A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US342060
申请日：1999-06-29
申请人： Kaoru Mori , Masato Matsumiya , Ayako Kitamoto , Shinichi Yamada , Yuki Ishii , Hideki Kanou , Masato Takita
发明人： Kaoru Mori , Masato Matsumiya , Ayako Kitamoto , Shinichi Yamada , Yuki Ishii , Hideki Kanou , Masato Takita
IPC分类号： G11C7/06 , G11C8/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/06
摘要： To reduce current consumption, there is provided a circuit for each bank, comprising selection circuits 26 through 28 each for selecting either a normal supply voltage Vii or a higher supply voltage Vjj as a supply voltage VH0 in response to a selection control signals SC0 and *SC0, a selection control circuit 22 for generating the signals SC0 and *SC0 to make the selection circuits select Vii when a bank activation signal BRAS0 is inactive and Vjj for a predetermined period in response to activation of BRAS0, and sense amplifier driving circuits 111 through 113 for supplying the ground voltage and VH0 to the sense amplifier rows in response to activation of sense amplifier control signals. To stabilize the output voltage Vii of the power supply circuit having a NMOS transistor, the drain electrode, gate and source electrodes of which are at VCC, VG and approximately Vii=VG-Vth, where Vth is the threshold voltage of the NMOS transistor 45, a leak circuit is employed. The leak circuit has a NMOS transistor connected between Vii and ground. Wasteful power consumption by the current flowing to the leak circuit is negligibly small, e.g. 1 to 10 .mu.A, and the variation of the supply voltage Vii reduces effectively.
摘要翻译：为了减少电流消耗，为每个存储体提供一个电路，其中包括选择电路26至28，每个选择电路26至28用于响应于选择控制信号SC0和*选择正常电源电压Vii或较高电源电压Vjj作为电源电压VH0， SC0，用于产生信号SC0和* SC0的选择控制电路22，以使得当存储体激活信号BRAS0不活动时选择电路选择Vii，并响应于BRAS0的激活而在预定时间段内选择Vjj，读出放大器驱动电路111通过 113，用于响应于感测放大器控制信号的激活而将接地电压和VH0提供给读出放大器行。为了稳定具有NMOS晶体管的电源电路的输出电压Vii，其漏电极，栅极和源电极处于VCC，VG和大约Vii = VG-Vth，其中Vth是NMOS晶体管45的阈值电压，采用泄漏电路。泄漏电路具有连接在Vii和地之间的NMOS晶体管。通过流向泄漏电路的电流浪费的功率消耗可忽略不计，例如， 1至10μA，并且电源电压Vii的变化有效降低。

9. 发明授权

US6147919A Semiconductor memory employing direct-type sense amplifiers capable of realizing high-speed access 有权
标题翻译：采用直接式读出放大器的半导体存储器，能够实现高速存取
公开(公告)号：US6147919A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US274245
申请日：1999-03-23
申请人： Kuninori Kawabata , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Masato Takita , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Hideki Kanou , Ayako Kitamoto , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Akira Kikutake , Yuichi Uzawa
发明人： Kuninori Kawabata , Masato Matsumiya , Satoshi Eto , Masato Takita , Toshikazu Nakamura , Masatomo Hasegawa , Hideki Kanou , Ayako Kitamoto , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii , Akira Kikutake , Yuichi Uzawa
IPC分类号： H01L27/10 , G11C7/06 , G11C7/12 , G11C7/02
CPC分类号： G11C7/06 , G11C7/12
摘要： A semiconductor memory has memory cells arranged in arrays, direct-type sense amplifiers arranged in each column of the memory cells, for writing and reading data to and from a memory cell to be accessed, column selection lines for selecting sense amplifiers that are in a column that involves the memory cell to be accessed, write-only column selection lines for selecting sense amplifiers that are in a row that involves the memory cell to be accessed if the memory cell is accessed to write data thereto, and local drivers. The sense amplifiers are grouped, in each row, into sense amplifier blocks. The write-only column selection lines consist of first selection lines for selecting sense amplifier blocks that are in the row that involves the memory cell to be accessed for data write and second selection lines for selecting sense amplifiers that are contained in the selected sense amplifier blocks. The local drivers apply a selection signal to the second selection lines according to a selection signal from the first selection lines. The write-only column selection lines are controlled by signals that are used to control the sense amplifiers.
摘要翻译：半导体存储器具有排列成阵列的存储单元，布置在每个存储单元列中的直接型读出放大器，用于向要被访问的存储单元写入数据和从存储单元读取数据;列选择线，用于选择读取放大器涉及要访问的存储器单元的列，只读列选择线，用于选择存储单元被访问以涉及要访问的存储器单元的行的读出放大器以写入数据，以及本地驱动器。读出放大器在每行中分组成读出放大器模块。只写列选择线由用于选择读入放大器块的第一选择线组成，所述读出放大器块包括要被存取的存储单元以进行数据写入，第二选择线用于选择包含在所选择的读出放大器块中的读出放大器。本地驱动器根据来自第一选择线的选择信号向第二选择线施加选择信号。只写列选择线由用于控制读出放大器的信号控制。

10. 发明授权

US06201378B1 Semiconductor integrated circuit 失效
标题翻译：半导体集成电路
公开(公告)号：US06201378B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09301203
申请日：1999-04-28
申请人： Satoshi Eto , Masato Matsumiya , Masato Takita , Toshikazu Nakamura , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Masatomo Hasegawa , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii
发明人： Satoshi Eto , Masato Matsumiya , Masato Takita , Toshikazu Nakamura , Ayako Kitamoto , Kuninori Kawabata , Hideki Kanou , Masatomo Hasegawa , Toru Koga , Yuki Ishii
IPC分类号： G05F316
CPC分类号： G11C11/4074 , G11C5/147 , G11C7/12 , G11C11/4094 , G11C11/4099
摘要： A semiconductor integrated circuit producing a given output voltage includes first and second operational amplifiers, and first and second transistors. The first and second operational amplifiers detect a voltage difference between a voltage applied to an input terminal and at least one reference voltage. The first and second transistors are turned ON or turned OFF according to the levels of voltages output from the first and second operational amplifiers. The first operational amplifier receives the output voltage at the input terminal. When the level of the output voltage becomes lower than the reference voltage, the first operational amplifier allows the first transistor to operate so as to raise the output voltage. In contrast, the second operational amplifier receives the output voltage at the input terminal. When the level of the output voltage exceeds the reference voltage, the second operational amplifier allows the second transistor to operate so as to lower the output voltage.
摘要翻译：产生给定输出电压的半导体集成电路包括第一和第二运算放大器以及第一和第二晶体管。第一和第二运算放大器检测施加到输入端的电压与至少一个参考电压之间的电压差。根据从第一和第二运算放大器输出的电压的电平，第一和第二晶体管导通或截止。第一个运算放大器在输入端接收输出电压。当输出电压的电平变得低于参考电压时，第一运算放大器允许第一晶体管工作，以便提高输出电压。相反，第二运算放大器在输入端接收输出电压。当输出电压的电平超过参考电压时，第二运算放大器允许第二晶体管工作，以降低输出电压。

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