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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY CONTROLLING ION COMPOSITION OF ION SOURCES
    • 用于选择性地控制离子源组成的系统和方法
    • US20110000896A1
    • 2011-01-06
    • US12496080
    • 2009-07-01
    • Kamal HadidiRajesh DoraiBernard G. LindsayVikram SinghGeorge D. Papasouliotis
    • Kamal HadidiRajesh DoraiBernard G. LindsayVikram SinghGeorge D. Papasouliotis
    • H05H1/34H01L21/465
    • C23C14/48H01J37/32412H01J37/32935
    • A method is disclosed for adjusting the composition of plasmas used in plasma doping, plasma deposition and plasma etching techniques. The disclosed method enables the plasma composition to be controlled by modifying the energy distribution of the electrons present in the plasma. Energetic electrons are produced in the plasma by accelerating electrons in the plasma using very fast voltage pulses. The pulses are long enough to influence the electrons, but too fast to affect the ions significantly. Collisions between the energetic electrons and the constituents of the plasma result in changes in the plasma composition. The plasma composition can then be optimized to meet the requirements of the specific process being used. This can entail changing the ratio of ion species in the plasma, changing the ratio of ionization to dissociation, or changing the excited state population of the plasma.
    • 公开了一种用于调节用于等离子体掺杂,等离子体沉积和等离子体蚀刻技术的等离子体的组成的方法。 所公开的方法使得能够通过修改存在于等离子体中的电子的能量分布来控制等离子体组成。 通过使用非常快的电压脉冲加速等离子体中的电子,在等离子体中产生能量电子。 脉冲长度足以影响电子,但是太快而不能显着影响离子。 能量电子与等离子体成分之间的碰撞导致等离子体组成的变化。 然后可以优化等离子体组成以满足所使用的具体方法的要求。 这可能需要改变等离子体中的离子种类的比例,改变离子化与解离的比例,或改变等离子体的激发态群体。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System and method for selectively controlling ion composition of ion sources
    • 用于选择性地控制离子源的离子组成的系统和方法
    • US08664561B2
    • 2014-03-04
    • US12496080
    • 2009-07-01
    • Kamal HadidiRajesh DoraiBernard G. LindsayVikram SinghGeorge D. Papasouliotis
    • Kamal HadidiRajesh DoraiBernard G. LindsayVikram SinghGeorge D. Papasouliotis
    • B23K10/00
    • C23C14/48H01J37/32412H01J37/32935
    • A method is disclosed for adjusting the composition of plasmas used in plasma doping, plasma deposition and plasma etching techniques. The disclosed method enables the plasma composition to be controlled by modifying the energy distribution of the electrons present in the plasma. Energetic electrons are produced in the plasma by accelerating electrons in the plasma using very fast voltage pulses. The pulses are long enough to influence the electrons, but too fast to affect the ions significantly. Collisions between the energetic electrons and the constituents of the plasma result in changes in the plasma composition. The plasma composition can then be optimized to meet the requirements of the specific process being used. This can entail changing the ratio of ion species in the plasma, changing the ratio of ionization to dissociation, or changing the excited state population of the plasma.
    • 公开了一种用于调节用于等离子体掺杂,等离子体沉积和等离子体蚀刻技术的等离子体的组成的方法。 所公开的方法使得能够通过修改存在于等离子体中的电子的能量分布来控制等离子体组成。 通过使用非常快的电压脉冲加速等离子体中的电子,在等离子体中产生能量电子。 脉冲长度足以影响电子,但是太快而不能显着影响离子。 能量电子与等离子体成分之间的碰撞导致等离子体组成的变化。 然后可以优化等离子体组成以满足所使用的具体方法的要求。 这可能需要改变等离子体中的离子种类的比例,改变离子化与解离的比例,或改变等离子体的激发态群体。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PLASMA UNIFORMITY SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 等离子体均匀系统和方法
    • US20120000606A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US12829497
    • 2010-07-02
    • Rajesh DoraiKamal HadidiMayur Jagtap
    • Rajesh DoraiKamal HadidiMayur Jagtap
    • C23F1/08C23C16/50H05B31/02C23C16/458
    • H01J37/32633H01J37/32412H01J37/32532
    • A plasma processing tool comprises a plasma chamber configured to generate a plasma from a gas introduced into the chamber where the generated plasma has an electron plasma frequency. A plurality of electrodes disposed within the chamber. Each of the electrodes configured to create a rapidly-rising-electric-field pulse in a portion of the plasma contained in the chamber. Each of said rapidly-rising-electric-field pulses having a rise time substantially equal to or less than the inverse of the electron plasma frequency and a duration of less than the inverse of the ion plasma frequency. In this manner, the electron energy distribution in the generated plasma may be spatially and locally modified thereby affecting the density, composition and temperature of the species in the plasma and consequently the uniformity of the density and composition of ions and neutrals directed at a target substrate.
    • 等离子体处理工具包括等离子体室,其被配置为从引入室中的气体产生等离子体,其中产生的等离子体具有电子等离子体频率。 设置在室内的多个电极。 每个电极被配置为在腔室中包含的等离子体的一部分中产生快速上升的电场脉冲。 所述快速上升电场脉冲中的每一个具有基本上等于或小于电子等离子体频率的倒数的上升时间和小于离子等离子体频率的倒数的持续时间。 以这种方式,所产生的等离子体中的电子能量分布可以在空间上和局部改变,从而影响等离子体中物质的密度,组成和温度,从而影响靶向靶基质的离子和中性粒子的密度和组成的均匀性 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Transformer-coupled RF source for plasma processing tool
    • 用于等离子体处理工具的变压器耦合射频源
    • US08692468B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US13251819
    • 2011-10-03
    • Kamal HadidiRajesh Dorai
    • Kamal HadidiRajesh Dorai
    • H01J7/24
    • H01J37/08H01J37/321H01J37/3211H01J37/32357H01J37/32422
    • A RF source and method are disclosed which inductively create a plasma within an enclosure without an electric field or with a significantly decreased creation of an electric field. A ferrite material with an insulated wire wrapped around its body is used to efficiently channel the magnetic field through the legs of the ferrite. This magnetic field, which flows between the legs of the ferrite can then be used to create and maintain a plasma. In one embodiment, these legs rest on a dielectric window, such that the magnetic field passes into the chamber. In another embodiment, the legs of the ferrite extend into the processing chamber, thereby further extending the magnetic field into the chamber. This ferrite can be used in conjunction with a PLAD chamber, or an ion source for a traditional beam line ion implantation system.
    • 公开了RF源和方法,其在外壳内感应地产生等离子体而没有电场或显着减少电场的产生。 使用缠绕在其本体上的具有绝缘线的铁氧体材料来有效地将磁场通过铁氧体的腿引导。 然后,可以使用在铁氧体的腿部之间流动的磁场来产生和维持等离子体。 在一个实施例中,这些腿搁置在电介质窗口上,使得磁场进入腔室。 在另一个实施例中,铁氧体的腿延伸到处理室中,从而进一步将磁场延伸到腔室中。 该铁氧体可以与PLAD室或用于传统束线离子注入系统的离子源结合使用。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TRANSFORMER-COUPLED RF SOURCE FOR PLASMA PROCESSING TOOL
    • 用于等离子体加工工具的变压器耦合射频源
    • US20130082599A1
    • 2013-04-04
    • US13251819
    • 2011-10-03
    • Kamal HadidiRajesh Dorai
    • Kamal HadidiRajesh Dorai
    • H05H1/46H01L21/3065H01J27/02
    • H01J37/08H01J37/321H01J37/3211H01J37/32357H01J37/32422
    • A RF source and method are disclosed which inductively create a plasma within an enclosure without an electric field or with a significantly decreased creation of an electric field. A ferrite material with an insulated wire wrapped around its body is used to efficiently channel the magnetic field through the legs of the ferrite. This magnetic field, which flows between the legs of the ferrite can then be used to create and maintain a plasma. In one embodiment, these legs rest on a dielectric window, such that the magnetic field passes into the chamber. In another embodiment, the legs of the ferrite extend into the processing chamber, thereby further extending the magnetic field into the chamber. This ferrite can be used in conjunction with a PLAD chamber, or an ion source for a traditional beam line ion implantation system.
    • 公开了RF源和方法,其在外壳内感应地产生等离子体而没有电场或显着减少电场的产生。 使用缠绕在其本体上的具有绝缘线的铁氧体材料来有效地将磁场通过铁氧体的腿引导。 然后,可以使用在铁氧体的腿部之间流动的磁场来产生和维持等离子体。 在一个实施例中,这些腿搁置在电介质窗口上,使得磁场进入腔室。 在另一个实施例中,铁氧体的腿延伸到处理室中,从而进一步将磁场延伸到腔室中。 该铁氧体可以与PLAD室或用于传统束线离子注入系统的离子源结合使用。