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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Fractional-N Phased-Lock-Loop (PLL) System
    • 分数N相位锁相环(PLL)系统
    • US20090243674A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12176500
    • 2008-07-21
    • Kai Di Feng
    • Kai Di Feng
    • H03L7/08
    • G06F17/5063G01R31/31725G01R31/31727
    • In one general embodiment, a fractional-N phased-lock-loop (PLL) structure comprises a first circuit located on an integrated circuit, where the first circuit includes a voltage controlled oscillator for generating a periodic output signal, a phase detector for controlling the voltage controlled oscillator, a charge pump for modifying an input to the voltage controlled oscillator, a frequency divider in a feedback path for modifying a frequency of the output signal, a first multiplexer, and a first random number generator. The fractional-N phased-lock-loop (PLL) structure further comprises a second circuit including a second multiplexer and a second random number generator, wherein the second circuit is a programmable circuit located off the integrated circuit and coupled to the first circuit. Additional systems and structures are also presented.
    • 在一般的实施例中,分数N相位锁定环(PLL)结构包括位于集成电路上的第一电路,其中第一电路包括用于产生周期性输出信号的压控振荡器,用于控制 压控振荡器,用于修改压控振荡器的输入的电荷泵,用于修改输出信号的频率的反馈路径中的分频器,第一多路复用器和第一随机数发生器。 分数N相位锁定环(PLL)结构还包括包括第二多路复用器和第二随机数发生器的第二电路,其中第二电路是位于集成电路外并耦合到第一电路的可编程电路。 还介绍了其他系统和结构。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • On-chip inductor with magnetic core
    • 带磁芯的片上电感
    • US07061359B2
    • 2006-06-13
    • US10604180
    • 2003-06-30
    • Hanyi DingKai Di FengZhong-Xiang HeXuefeng Liu
    • Hanyi DingKai Di FengZhong-Xiang HeXuefeng Liu
    • H01F5/00
    • H01F41/046H01F17/0006H01L23/5227H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • An inductor formed on an integrated circuit chip including one or more inner layers (12) between two or more outer layers (14), inductor metal winding turns (16) included in one or more inner layers (12), and a magnetic material forming the two or more outer layers (14) and the one or more inner layers (12). In one embodiment, the magnetic material is a photoresist paste having magnetic particles. In another embodiment, the magnetic material is a series of magnetic metallic strips (32 and 36) disposed on each of the first and second portions (30 and 34, respectively) of the two or more outer layers (14) and on each of the one or more inner layers (12). The series of magnetic metallic strips on the first and second portions (30, 34) form a grid pattern. Other embodiments include an adjustable controlled compound deposit and control windings with adjustable electrical currents.
    • 形成在集成电路芯片上的电感器,其包括在一个或多个内层(12)中包括的两个或多个外层(14),电感器金属绕组匝(16)之间的一个或多个内层(12) 两个或多个外层(14)和一个或多个内层(12)。 在一个实施例中,磁性材料是具有磁性颗粒的光致抗蚀剂浆料。 在另一个实施例中,磁性材料是一系列设置在两个或多个外层(14)的第一和第二部分(30和34)的每一个上的磁性金属条(32和36) 一个或多个内层(12)。 第一和第二部分(30,34)上的一系列磁性金属条形成网格图案。 其他实施例包括具有可调电流的可调控制的化合物沉积和控制绕组。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Adaptive infrared communication apparatus
    • 自适应红外通信设备
    • US06175434B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US08993298
    • 1997-12-18
    • Kai Di Feng
    • Kai Di Feng
    • H04B1000
    • H04B10/2513
    • An infrared communication device with an adaptive configuration controller for programming system parameter settings with command codes. The adaptive configuration controller comprises a number of shift registers and control circuits. The registers store command codes for configuring system parameters including bandwidth, sensitivity and LED drive current. The codes are obtained from an external source. The capability to program the system parameter settings allows the communication device to be adapted or reconfigured for optimal operation in response to changes in the environment without the need for removing or adding external components.
    • 具有自适应配置控制器的红外通信设备,用于使用命令代码编程系统参数设置。 自适应配置控制器包括多个移位寄存器和控制电路。 寄存器存储用于配置系统参数的命令代码,包括带宽,灵敏度和LED驱动电流。 代码是从外部来源获得的。 对系统参数设置进行编程的功能允许通信设备被调整或重新配置,以便响应于环境变化而进行最佳操作,而无需移除或添加外部组件。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Wireless communications systems with self threshold setting
    • 具有自我阈值设置的无线通信系统
    • US06034802A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US997971
    • 1997-12-24
    • Kai Di Feng
    • Kai Di Feng
    • H04B10/60H04B1/16H04B10/02H04B10/06H01J40/14
    • H04B10/112
    • This invention provides a solution to the problem of determining how long the peak value detected for the first pulse be kept, and when should it be updated. In infrared communication, the communication distance may vary over time during the transmission. For instance in a mobile infrared telephone the users generally are moving with respect to each other. The signal amplitude changes within a very large range over time and the receiver expected to operate in this environment must also handle a large number of different communication protocols. It uses the instant signal as a basis for adjusting the threshold. The present invention is capable of accepting a wide input dynamic range of signals up to and beyond five orders of magnitude (50 dB). This is accomplished while overcoming the difficulties presented by many communications protocols, by providing a technique in which the output pulse width of an amplified photo detector input is not strongly dependent upon the input signal amplitude.
    • 本发明提供了确定保持第一脉冲检测到的峰值的时间以及何时需要更新的问题的解决方案。 在红外通信中,通信距离可以在传输期间随着时间而变化。 例如,在移动红外线电话中,用户通常相对于彼此移动。 信号幅度随时间在非常大的范围内变化,并且期望在该环境中操作的接收器也必须处理大量不同的通信协议。 它使用即时信号作为调整阈值的基础。 本发明能够接受高达五个数量级(50dB)的信号的宽输入动态范围。 这是通过提供一种放大的光检测器输入的输出脉冲宽度不依赖于输入信号幅度的技术来克服许多通信协议所呈现的困难而实现的。