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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for synthesizing speech
    • 语音合成方法及装置
    • US6035272A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US897830
    • 1997-07-21
    • Hirofumi NishimuraToshimitsu MinowaYasuhiko Arai
    • Hirofumi NishimuraToshimitsu MinowaYasuhiko Arai
    • G10L13/08G10L13/06
    • G10L13/07G10L13/04
    • A speech synthesizing apparatus for deforming and connecting speech pieces to synthesize speech has a speech waveform database for storing data of an accent type of a speech piece of a word or a syllable uttered with type-0 accent and type-1 accent, data of phonemic transcription of the speech piece and data of a position at which the speech piece can be segmented, an input buffer for storing a character string of phonemic transcription and prosody of speech to be synthesized, a synthesis unit selecting unit for retrieving candidates of speech pieces from the speech waveform database on the basis of the character string of phonemic transcription in the input buffer, and a used speech piece selecting unit for determining a speech piece to be practically used among the retrieved candidates according to an accent type of speech to be synthesized and a position in the speech at which the speech piece is used, thereby preventing degradation of a quality of sound when the speech piece is processed.
    • 用于使语音片段变形和连接以合成语音的语音合成装置具有语音波形数据库,用于存储以0型口音和1型口音发音的单词或音节的语音片段的重音类型的数据,音素数据 语音片段的转录和可分割语音片段的位置的数据,用于存储要合成的语音转录和韵律的字符串的输入缓冲器,用于从语音片段中检索语音片段候选的合成单元选择单元 基于输入缓冲器中的音素转录的字符串的语音波形数据库,以及用于根据要合成的语音的重音类型,在所检索的候选中确定实际使用的语音片段的使用语音片段选择单元,以及 使用语音片段的语音中的位置,从而防止语音片段的音质降低 被淘汰
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Speech synthesizing system and redundancy-reduced waveform database
therefor
    • 语音合成系统和冗余减少波形数据库
    • US6125346A
    • 2000-09-26
    • US985899
    • 1997-12-05
    • Hirofumi NishimuraToshimitsu MinowaYasuhiko Arai
    • Hirofumi NishimuraToshimitsu MinowaYasuhiko Arai
    • G10L13/08G10L13/06G10L19/00
    • G10L13/07
    • A speech synthesizing system using a redundancy-reduced waveform database is disclosed. Each waveform of a sample set of voice segments necessary and sufficient for speech synthesis is divided into pitch waveforms, which are classified into groups of pitch waveforms closely similar to one another. One of the pitch waveforms of each group is selected as a representative of the group and is given a pitch waveform ID. The waveform database at least comprises a pitch waveform pointer table each record of which comprises a voice segment ID of each of the voice segments and pitch waveform IDs the pitch waveforms of which, when combined in the listed order, constitute a waveform identified by the voice segment ID and a pitch waveform table of pitch waveform IDs and corresponding pitch waveforms. This enables the waveform database size to be reduced. For each of pitch waveforms the database lacks, one of the pitch waveform IDs adjacent to the lacking pitch waveform ID in the pitch waveform pointer table is used without deforming the pitch waveform.
    • 公开了一种使用冗余降低波形数据库的语音合成系统。 语音合成所需和足够的语音段的采样集合的每个波形被划分为音调波形,其被分类为彼此非常相似的音调波形组。 选择每组的音调波形之一作为组的代表,并给出音调波形ID。 波形数据库至少包括音调波形指针表,其每个记录包括每个语音段的语音段ID和音调波形ID,当音调波形以列出的顺序组合时,音调波形ID构成由语音识别的波形 段ID和音调波形ID和对应的音调波形的音调波形表。 这样可以减小波形数据库的大小。 对于数据库缺少的每个音调波形,使用与音调波形指针表中的缺乏音调波形ID相邻的音调波形ID之一,而不使音调波形变形。