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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Acceleration sensor
    • US20060162453A1
    • 2006-07-27
    • US10540240
    • 2004-07-01
    • Atsushi MikadoJun Tabota
    • Atsushi MikadoJun Tabota
    • G01P15/08G01P3/44
    • G01P15/09G01P15/097
    • A compact, high-sensitivity acceleration sensor that is prevented from being affected by factors other than acceleration, such as a change in temperature, has a bimorph acceleration-sensor element including first and second resonators attached to opposite sides of a base plate with respect to a direction in which acceleration is applied. One longitudinal end of the acceleration-sensor element is fixed such that the first and second resonators bend in the same direction in response to the acceleration. Changes in frequency or changes in impedance in the first and second resonators caused by the bending of the acceleration-sensor element are differentially detected in order to detect the acceleration. The acceleration-sensor element is bendable about a central bending plane in response to the acceleration, the central bending plane being positioned at a central portion of the base plate with respect to the application direction of acceleration. A vibrating section of each of the first and second resonators is disposed close to the fixed end of the acceleration-sensor element.
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Acceleration sensor
    • 加速度传感器
    • US06810740B2
    • 2004-11-02
    • US10376777
    • 2003-02-28
    • Jun Tabota
    • Jun Tabota
    • G01P1509
    • G01P15/0922
    • An acceleration sensor includes a piezoelectric element and a support member for supporting the piezoelectric element at both longitudinal ends thereof. The piezoelectric element includes a laminate having a plurality of piezoelectric layers. An intermediate piezoelectric layer is a dummy layer which generates no charge when acceleration is applied thereto. Each of the two outer piezoelectric layers includes four longitudinally aligned regions separated at two borders and one central border where stress is inverted when the acceleration is applied. The two outer piezoelectric layers are polarized in the direction of thickness of the piezoelectric element such that cells adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric elements have opposite polarization directions and such that cells aligned with each other in the direction of thickness have the same polarization. Electrodes are arranged on the top and bottom major surfaces of the piezoelectric element and between the piezoelectric layers so that two cells on one side of the central border are connected in parallel with the other two cells on the other side of the central border are connected in parallel in each of the two outer piezoelectric layers, and so that the two parallel-connected cells in the one side are serially connected with the other two parallel-connected cells on the other side. At least one of the electrodes on each of the top and bottom major surfaces and between the layers extends to different longitudinal end surfaces of the piezoelectric element.
    • 加速度传感器包括压电元件和用于在其两个纵向端部处支撑压电元件的支撑构件。 压电元件包括​​具有多个压电层的层叠体。 中间压电层是当加速度时不产生电荷的虚拟层。 两个外部压电层中的每一个包括在两个边界处分开的四个纵向排列的区域和一个中心边界,其中施加加速度时应力被反转。 两个外部压电层在压电元件的厚度方向上极化,使得在压电元件的纵向彼此相邻的电池具有相反的偏振方向,并且使得在厚度方向上彼此对准的电池具有 相同的极化 电极布置在压电元件的顶部和底部主表面和压电层之间,使得中心边界一侧上的两个电池与中央边界另一侧上的另外两个电池并联连接 平行于两个外部压电层中的每一个,并且使得一侧中的两个并联连接的单元与另一个两个并联连接的单元串联连接。 顶表面和底部主表面中以及层之间的电极中的至少一个延伸到压电元件的不同纵向端面。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic rangefinder
    • 超声波测距仪
    • US5812495A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US668411
    • 1996-06-21
    • Muneharu YamashitaJun TabotaYasuharu Matsui
    • Muneharu YamashitaJun TabotaYasuharu Matsui
    • G01S7/521G01S7/527G01S7/529G01S15/10G01S15/00G01N29/00
    • G01S7/521G01S7/527G01S7/529
    • An ultrasonic rangefinder capable of effectively removing high-level, directly transmitted wave components. The rangefinder can be used even at low temperatures. The rangefinder comprises an input signal-processing circuit, an output signal-processing circuit, and a gain control circuit inserted between the input and output signal-processing circuits. The output signal-processing circuit includes a reception amplification circuit and a detection circuit, the reception amplification circuit having an amplifier. The gain control circuit lowers the gain of the reception amplification circuit to raise the undetected and detected input voltage levels applied to the detection circuit. The gain control circuit comprises three control devices. The first control device is driven into conduction when its input pulse signal varies from a low level to a high level. The second control device reduces the feedback resistance of the amplifier of the reception amplification circuit in response to conduction of the first control device. In response to conduction of the first control device, the third control device controls the time for which the second control device operates.
    • 超声波测距仪能够有效地去除高级直接传输的波浪成分。 即使在低温下也可使用测距仪。 测距仪包括输入信号处理电路,输出信号处理电路和插入在输入和输出信号处理电路之间的增益控制电路。 输出信号处理电路包括接收放大电路和检测电路,接收放大电路具有放大器。 增益控制电路降低接收放大电路的增益,以提高未检测到和检测到的施加到检测电路的输入电压电平。 增益控制电路包括三个控制装置。 当其输入脉冲信号从低电平变化到高电平时,第一控制装置被驱动导通。 第二控制装置响应于第一控制装置的导通而降低接收放大电路的放大器的反馈电阻。 响应于第一控制装置的导通,第三控制装置控制第二控制装置工作的时间。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Acceleration sensor
    • 加速度传感器
    • US20060144145A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US10540238
    • 2004-07-01
    • Atsushi MikadoJun Tabota
    • Atsushi MikadoJun Tabota
    • G01P15/09
    • G01P15/09G01P15/097
    • A compact, highly sensitive acceleration sensor that is not affected by factors other than acceleration, such as a change in temperature, includes a bimorph acceleration-sensor element including first and second resonators and attached to opposite sides of a base plate with respect to a direction in which acceleration is applied. One longitudinal end or both longitudinal ends of the acceleration-sensor element is/are fixed such that the resonators bend in the same direction in response to the acceleration. Changes in frequency or changes in impedance in the resonators caused by the bending of the acceleration-sensor element are differentially detected in order to detect the acceleration. The acceleration-sensor element is bendable about a central bending plane N1 in response to the acceleration, the central bending plane N1 being positioned at a central portion of the base plate with respect to the application direction of acceleration. Electrodes are disposed on main surfaces of the resonators, the main surfaces being substantially perpendicular to the application direction of acceleration. The height H1 of the resonators in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the application direction of acceleration is smaller than the height H2 of the base plate in the direction that is substantially perpendicular to the application direction of acceleration.
    • 不受诸如温度变化之类的加速度以外的因素影响的紧凑,高灵敏度的加速度传感器包括双压电晶片加速度传感器元件,包括第一和第二谐振器,并且相对于方向连接到基板的相对侧 其中施加加速度。 加速度传感器元件的一个纵向端部或两个纵向端部被固定,使得谐振器响应于加速度沿相同的方向弯曲。 为了检测加速度,差分地检测由加速度传感器元件的弯曲引起的谐振器的频率变化或阻抗变化。 加速度传感器元件响应于加速度而围绕中心弯曲平面N1弯曲,中心弯曲平面N1相对于加速度的施加方向位于基板的中心部分。 电极设置在谐振器的主表面上,主表面基本上垂直于加速度的施加方向。 谐振器的基本上垂直于加速度的施加方向的方向的高度H 1 1小于基板的高度H 2 2 基本垂直于加速度的施加方向。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Acceleration sensor
    • 加速度传感器
    • US06807859B2
    • 2004-10-26
    • US10378605
    • 2003-03-05
    • Jun Tabota
    • Jun Tabota
    • G01P1509
    • G01P15/0922
    • An acceleration sensor includes a piezoelectric element and a support member for supporting the piezoelectric element at both longitudinal ends thereof. The piezoelectric element includes a laminate of at least two piezoelectric layers. Each of the at least two piezoelectric layers includes three longitudinally aligned regions separated at two borders where stress is inverted in the longitudinal direction of the piezoelectric element when acceleration is applied. Cells, each formed of a respective region, are polarized in the same direction of thickness in each of the two external piezoelectric layers. Electrodes are arranged so that the three cells in the one piezoelectric layer are serially connected, the three cells in the other piezoelectric layer are serially connected, and then the three serially connected cells in the one piezoelectric layer and the three serially connected cells in the other piezoelectric layer are connected in parallel. Electrodes are routed out to the different longitudinal ends of the piezoelectric element.
    • 加速度传感器包括压电元件和用于在其两个纵向端部处支撑压电元件的支撑构件。 压电元件包括​​至少两个压电层的叠层。 所述至少两个压电层中的每一个包括在两个边界处分离的三个纵向排列的区域,当施加加速度时,应力在压电元件的纵向方向上被反转。 各个由相应区域形成的单元在两个外部压电层中的每一个中以相同的厚度方向极化。 电极被布置成使得一个压电层中的三个单元串联,另一个压电层中的三个单元串联,然后在一个压电层中的三个串联的单元和另一个压电层中的三个串联的单元 压电层并联连接。 电极被导出到压电元件的不同纵向端。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Acceleration sensor
    • 加速度传感器
    • US06803698B2
    • 2004-10-12
    • US09973600
    • 2001-10-09
    • Jun Tabota
    • Jun Tabota
    • H03H925
    • G01P15/0975G01P15/0922
    • An acceleration sensor including a bimorph type acceleration detection element including a pair of surface acoustic wave resonators laminated to each other with the back surface of one resonator bonded to the back surface the other resonator. Each resonator includes a piezoelectric substrate and a pair of IDT electrodes which are arranged on the front surface of the piezoelectric substrate. The acceleration detection element is supported at the end thereof so that the acceleration detection element is deflected in the direction of thickness under acceleration. Acceleration is detected by detecting a difference between frequency changes of the two surface acoustic wave resonators or a difference between impedance changes of the two surface acoustic wave resonators, which takes place under acceleration.
    • 一种加速度传感器,包括双压电晶片型加速度检测元件,其包括彼此层叠的一对表面声波谐振器,一个谐振器的背面接合到另一个谐振器。 每个谐振器包括压电基片和布置在压电基片前表面上的一对IDT电极。 加速度检测元件在其末端被支撑,使得加速度检测元件在加速度下在厚度方向上偏转。 通过检测在两个表面声波谐振器的频率变化之间的差异或在加速下发生的两个表面声波谐振器的阻抗变化的差异来检测加速度。