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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Inhibitors of bacterial ribonucleotide reductase
    • 细菌核糖核苷酸还原酶抑制剂
    • US5198425A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US900366
    • 1992-06-18
    • Sumanas RakhitRaymond PlanteGregory P. Cosentino
    • Sumanas RakhitRaymond PlanteGregory P. Cosentino
    • A61K38/00C07K7/06
    • C07K7/06A61K38/00
    • Disclosed herein are peptides of the formulaY--R.sup.1 --R.sup.2 --R.sup.3 --R.sup.4 --R.sup.5 --R.sup.6 --R.sup.7 --R.sup.8 --R.sup.9 --Zwherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.9 are designated amino acid residues; Y is hydrogen or lower alkanoyl, or Y is the hexapeptide radical W-lle-R.sup.10 -Ser-R.sup.11 -Val-R.sup.12 wherein W is hydrogen or lower alkanoyl and R.sup.10, R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are designated amino acid residues, or Y is a fragment of the hexapeptide radical wherein from one to five of the amino acid residues (i.e. Ile to Val) may be deleted serially from the amino terminus of the hexapeptide radical; and Z is hydroxy, amino, lower alkylamino or di(lower alkyl)amino. The peptides inhibit bacterial ribonucleotide reductase and are indicated for preventing or ameliorating bacterial infections.
    • 本文公开的是式Y-R1-R2-R3-R4-R5-R6-R7-R8-R9-Z的肽,其中R1至R9被指定为氨基酸残基; Y为氢或低级烷酰基,或Y为六肽基团W-Lle-R10-Ser-R11-Val-R12,其中W为氢或低级烷酰基,R10,R11和R12为氨基酸残基,或Y为片段 的六肽基团,其中一至五个氨基酸残基(即Ile至Val)可以从六肽基团的氨基末端连续缺失; 和Z是羟基,氨基,低级烷基氨基或二(低级烷基)氨基。 肽抑制细菌核糖核苷酸还原酶,并且用于预防或改善细菌感染。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Dopamine receptor ligands
    • 多巴胺受体配体
    • US5798350A
    • 1998-08-25
    • US642264
    • 1996-05-03
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • A61K31/00A61K31/55A61P25/18A61P25/20C07D243/10C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/12C07D417/12C07D487/12C07D491/00A61K31/495A61K31/435C07D401/14C07D403/14
    • C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/12C07D417/12
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings; X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO; X.sub.2 --is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--; R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl; Y is selected from CH and N; n is 0, 1 or 2; q is 1 or 2; R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally incorporating a heteroatom selected from N, O and S; D is cyclohexane or benzene; and E is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle incorporating 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N, and S, wherein E is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and halogen-substituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl; and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the D4 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是具有以下通式的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,杂环或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2-选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; R 1表示C 1-4烷基; Y选自CH和N; n为0,1或2; q为1或2; R2是任选地加入选自N,O和S的杂原子的C 1-6烷基; D是环己烷或苯; 并且E是掺杂有1,2或3个选自O,N和S的杂原子的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元杂环,其中E任选被1或2个选自卤素,C 1-4烷基和卤素 - 取代的C 1-4烷基; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗其中涉及D4受体的适应症的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Bicyclic nonane and decane compounds having dopamine receptor affinity
    • 具有多巴胺受体亲和力的双环壬烷和癸烷化合物
    • US5703072A
    • 1997-12-30
    • US625358
    • 1996-04-01
    • Patricia L. PowerSumanas Rakhit
    • Patricia L. PowerSumanas Rakhit
    • C07D471/04C07D487/04A61K31/55
    • C07D471/04C07D487/04
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, substituted or unsubstituted, unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings; X.sub.1 is selected from O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, CH.sub.2, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, and C.dbd.CHCN; X.sub.2 --- is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd. and C(O)--; n is 1 or 2; R.sub.1 is selected from H and the .alpha.-carbon side chain of an amino acid; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are selected independently from H, OH, --NH.sub.2, --C(O)NH.sub.2 .dbd.O, .dbd.S,halo,cyano, C.sub.1-9 alkyl, C.sub.1-9 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkylS--, C.sub.1-4 alkylSO--, C.sub.1-4 alkylSO.sub.2 --, phenoxy, benzyloxy and piperonyloxy; and H* is in either the R- or the S-configuration, and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the D4 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是具有以下通式的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立选择,取代或未取代的不饱和5-或6-元,均 - 或杂环; X选自O,S,SO,SO 2,CH 2,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl和C = CHCN; X2 ---选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =和C(O) - ; n为1或2; R1选自H和氨基酸的α-碳侧链; R2和R3独立地选自H,OH,-NH2,-C(O)NH2 = O,= S,卤素,氰基,C1-9烷基,C1-9烷氧基,C1-4烷基,C1-4烷基, 4-烷基SO2-,苯氧基,苄氧基和哌嗪氧基; 和H *为R-或S-构型,以及其酸加成盐,溶剂合物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗其中涉及D4受体的适应症的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Muscarinic receptor ligands
    • 毒蕈碱受体配体
    • US5561127A
    • 1996-10-01
    • US358471
    • 1994-12-19
    • Ashok TehimSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimSumanas Rakhit
    • C07D487/08A61K31/55C07D403/04C07D413/04C07D417/00
    • C07D487/08
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula I: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings;X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--NEt.sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO;X.sub.2 --is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--;n is 1 or 2; andZ is selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with a substituent selected from OH, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.1-4 alkoxy;and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the M1/M2 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是通式I的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元的同或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-NEt 2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基,SO 2和SO; X2-选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; n为1或2; Z选自任选被选自OH,卤素,C 1-4烷基和C 1-4烷氧基的取代基取代的C 1-6烷基; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗M1 / M2受体涉及的指征的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Dopamine receptor ligands
    • 多巴胺受体配体
    • US06103715A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US139715
    • 1998-08-25
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • A61K31/00A61K31/55A61P25/18A61P25/20C07D243/10C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/12C07D417/12C07D487/12C07D491/00
    • C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/12C07D417/12
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings;X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO;X.sub.2 - - - is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--;R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl;Y is selected from CH and N;n is 0, 1 or 2;q is 1 or 2;R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally incorporating a heteroatom selected from N, O and S;D is cyclohexane or benzene; andE is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle incorporating 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N, and S, wherein E is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and halogen-substituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl;and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the D4 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是具有以下通式的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立地选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,均 - 或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2 - - - 选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; R 1表示C 1-4烷基; Y选自CH和N; n为0,1或2; q为1或2; R2是任选地加入选自N,O和S的杂原子的C 1-6烷基; D是环己烷或苯; 并且E是掺杂有1,2或3个选自O,N和S的杂原子的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元杂环,其中E任选被1或2个选自卤素,C 1-4烷基和卤素 - 取代的C 1-4烷基; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗其中涉及D4受体的适应症的药物,例如精神分裂症。