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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dopamine receptor ligands
    • 多巴胺受体配体
    • US06103715A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US139715
    • 1998-08-25
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • A61K31/00A61K31/55A61P25/18A61P25/20C07D243/10C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/12C07D417/12C07D487/12C07D491/00
    • C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/12C07D417/12
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings;X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO;X.sub.2 - - - is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--;R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl;Y is selected from CH and N;n is 0, 1 or 2;q is 1 or 2;R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally incorporating a heteroatom selected from N, O and S;D is cyclohexane or benzene; andE is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle incorporating 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N, and S, wherein E is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and halogen-substituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl;and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the D4 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是具有以下通式的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立地选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,均 - 或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2 - - - 选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; R 1表示C 1-4烷基; Y选自CH和N; n为0,1或2; q为1或2; R2是任选地加入选自N,O和S的杂原子的C 1-6烷基; D是环己烷或苯; 并且E是掺杂有1,2或3个选自O,N和S的杂原子的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元杂环,其中E任选被1或2个选自卤素,C 1-4烷基和卤素 - 取代的C 1-4烷基; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗其中涉及D4受体的适应症的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • 5-HT2 receptor ligands
    • 5-HT2受体配体
    • US5602124A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US354765
    • 1994-12-12
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • C07D243/38C07D267/20A61K31/55C07D403/04
    • C07D243/38C07D267/20
    • Described herein are 5-HT2 receptor-selective compounds of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings;X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO;X.sub.2 - - - is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--;R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with a substituent selected from OH, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; andR.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from H and R.sub.1 ;and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for serotonin 5-HT2 receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the 5-HT2 receptor is implicated, such as hypertension, thrombosis, migraine, vasospasm, ischemia, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, sleep disorders and appetite disorders is also described.
    • 本文描述的是式I的5-HT 2受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立地选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,均 - 或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2 - - - 选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; R1是任选被选自OH,卤素,C 1-4烷基和C 1-4烷氧基的取代基取代的C 1-6烷基; 并且R 2,R 3和R 4独立地选自H和R 1; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 它们用作5-羟色胺5-HT2受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体,以及用作治疗其中涉及5-HT2受体的适应症的药物,例如高血压,血栓形成,偏头痛,血管痉挛,局部缺血,抑郁,焦虑, 还描述了精神分裂症,睡眠障碍和食欲障碍。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Dopamine receptor ligands
    • 多巴胺受体配体
    • US5798350A
    • 1998-08-25
    • US642264
    • 1996-05-03
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • A61K31/00A61K31/55A61P25/18A61P25/20C07D243/10C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/12C07D417/12C07D487/12C07D491/00A61K31/495A61K31/435C07D401/14C07D403/14
    • C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/12C07D417/12
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings; X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO; X.sub.2 --is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--; R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl; Y is selected from CH and N; n is 0, 1 or 2; q is 1 or 2; R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally incorporating a heteroatom selected from N, O and S; D is cyclohexane or benzene; and E is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle incorporating 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N, and S, wherein E is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and halogen-substituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl; and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the D4 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是具有以下通式的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,杂环或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2-选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; R 1表示C 1-4烷基; Y选自CH和N; n为0,1或2; q为1或2; R2是任选地加入选自N,O和S的杂原子的C 1-6烷基; D是环己烷或苯; 并且E是掺杂有1,2或3个选自O,N和S的杂原子的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元杂环,其中E任选被1或2个选自卤素,C 1-4烷基和卤素 - 取代的C 1-4烷基; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗其中涉及D4受体的适应症的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • 5-HT2 receptor ligands
    • 5-HT2受体配体
    • US5824676A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US763255
    • 1996-12-10
    • Ashok TehimJian-min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimJian-min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • C07D243/38C07D267/20A61K31/55C07D403/04C07D413/04C07D417/04
    • C07D243/38C07D267/20
    • Described herein are 5-HT2 receptor-selective compounds of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings; X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO; X.sub.2 --is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--; R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with a substituent selected from OH, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; and R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from H and R.sub.1 ; and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for serotonin 5-HT2 receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the 5-HT2 receptor is implicated, such as hypertension, thrombosis, migraine, vasospasm, ischemia, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, sleep disorders and appetite disorders is also described.
    • 本文描述的是式I的5-HT 2受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立地选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,均 - 或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2-选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; R1是任选被选自OH,卤素,C 1-4烷基和C 1-4烷氧基的取代基取代的C 1-6烷基; 并且R 2,R 3和R 4独立地选自H和R 1; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 它们用作5-羟色胺5-HT2受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体,以及用作治疗其中涉及5-HT2受体的适应症的药物,例如高血压,血栓形成,偏头痛,血管痉挛,局部缺血,抑郁,焦虑, 还描述了精神分裂症,睡眠障碍和食欲障碍。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Dopamine receptor ligands
    • 多巴胺受体配体
    • US5538965A
    • 1996-07-23
    • US355297
    • 1994-12-12
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimJian-Min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • A61K31/00A61K31/55A61P25/18A61P25/20C07D243/10C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/12C07D417/12C07D487/12C07D491/00C07D413/14C07D417/14
    • C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/12C07D417/12
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings;X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N-C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO;X.sub.2 -- is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--;R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl;Y is selected from CH and N;n is 0, 1 or 2;q is 1 or 2;R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally incorporating a heteroatom selected from N, O and S;D is cyclohexane or benzene; andE is a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered heterocycle incorporating 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N, and S, wherein E is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and halogen-substituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl;and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the D4 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是具有以下通式的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,杂环或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2-选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; R1表示C1-4烷基; Y选自CH和N; n为0,1或2; q为1或2; R2是任选地加入选自N,O和S的杂原子的C 1-6烷基; D是环己烷或苯; 并且E是掺杂有1,2或3个选自O,N和S的杂原子的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元杂环,其中E任选被1或2个选自卤素,C 1-4烷基和卤素 - 取代的C 1-4烷基; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗其中涉及D4受体的适应症的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Muscarinic receptor ligands
    • 毒蕈碱受体配体
    • US5561127A
    • 1996-10-01
    • US358471
    • 1994-12-19
    • Ashok TehimSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimSumanas Rakhit
    • C07D487/08A61K31/55C07D403/04C07D413/04C07D417/00
    • C07D487/08
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula I: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings;X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--NEt.sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO;X.sub.2 --is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--;n is 1 or 2; andZ is selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with a substituent selected from OH, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.1-4 alkoxy;and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the M1/M2 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是通式I的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元的同或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-NEt 2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基,SO 2和SO; X2-选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; n为1或2; Z选自任选被选自OH,卤素,C 1-4烷基和C 1-4烷氧基的取代基取代的C 1-6烷基; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗M1 / M2受体涉及的指征的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Muscarinic receptor ligands
    • 毒蕈碱受体配体
    • US5849734A
    • 1998-12-15
    • US872935
    • 1997-06-11
    • Ashok TehimSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimSumanas Rakhit
    • C07D487/08A61K31/55C07D281/16C07D471/08
    • C07D487/08
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula I: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings; X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--NEt.sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO; X.sub.2 --is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--; n is 1 or 2; and Z is selected from C.sub.1-8 alkyl optionally substituted with a substituent selected from OH, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the M1/M2 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是通式I的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立地选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元同或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-NEt 2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基,SO 2和SO; X2-选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; n为1或2; Z选自任选被选自OH,卤素,C 1-4烷基和C 1-4烷氧基的取代基取代的C 1-8烷基; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗M1 / M2受体涉及的指征的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Muscarinic receptor ligands
    • 毒蕈碱受体配体
    • US5674877A
    • 1997-10-07
    • US637181
    • 1996-04-24
    • Ashok TehimSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimSumanas Rakhit
    • C07D487/08A61K31/49C07D471/08
    • C07D487/08
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula I: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings; X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--NEt.sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, So.sub.2 and SO; X.sub.2 - - - is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--; n is 1 or 2; and Z is selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with a substituent selected from OH, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the M1/M2 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是通式I的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立地选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元同或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-NEt 2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基,So 2和SO; X2 - - - 选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; n为1或2; Z选自任选被选自OH,卤素,C 1-4烷基和C 1-4烷氧基的取代基取代的C 1-6烷基; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗M1 / M2受体涉及的指征的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Benzyl-substituted compounds having dopamine receptor affinity
    • 具有多巴胺受体亲和力的苄基取代的化合物
    • US5602120A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US354766
    • 1994-12-12
    • Jian-Min FuAshok TehimRobert A. Kirby
    • Jian-Min FuAshok TehimRobert A. Kirby
    • C07D267/20A61K31/55C07D413/04C07D417/04
    • C07D267/20
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings;X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO;X.sub.2 - - - is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--;Y is selected from CH and N;Z is cyanoR.sub.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl;m is 0, 1, 2 or 3;n is 0, 1 or 2;q is 1 or 2; andD is a 5, 6 or 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated, homo- or heterocyclic ring; and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the D4 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是具有以下通式的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,杂环或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2 - - - 选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; Y选自CH和N; Z是氰基,R 1表示C 1-4烷基; m为0,1,2或3; n为0,1或2; q为1或2; 且D为5,6或7元饱和或不饱和的均聚或杂环; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗其中涉及D4受体的适应症的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Benzyl-substituted compounds having dopamine receptor affinity
    • 具有多巴胺受体亲和力的苄基取代的化合物
    • US5814628A
    • 1998-09-29
    • US762984
    • 1996-12-10
    • Jian-Min FuAshok TehimRobert A. Kirby
    • Jian-Min FuAshok TehimRobert A. Kirby
    • C07D267/20C07D401/14A61K31/55C07D403/14
    • C07D267/20
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings; X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCI, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO; X.sub.2 --is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--; Y is selected from CH and N; Z is cyano R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; n is 0, 1 or 2; q is 1 or 2; and D is a 5, 6 or 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated, homo- or heterocyclic ring; and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the D4 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是具有以下通式的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,杂环或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2-选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; Y选自CH和N; Z是氰基,R 1表示C 1-4烷基; m为0,1,2或3; n为0,1或2; q为1或2; 且D为5,6或7元饱和或不饱和的均聚或杂环; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗其中涉及D4受体的适应症的药物,例如精神分裂症。