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1. 发明申请

US20130266669A1 METHODS OF REMOVING MICROBES FROM SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：从表面除去微生物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130266669A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13266570
申请日：2010-12-22
申请人： Juan Jiang , Jeffrey Melzer , Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Guixi Zhang , Qing Zhao
发明人： Juan Jiang , Jeffrey Melzer , Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Guixi Zhang , Qing Zhao
IPC分类号： A01N65/00
CPC分类号： A01N65/00 , A01N61/00 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/54 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2303/20 , A01N25/10
摘要： A method has been found for the inhibition of microbial biofilm on surfaces in contact with systems, such as aqueous systems. In accordance with the method, an effective amount of a modified tannin biofilm control agent is fed to the system water. The modified tannin biofilm control agent comprises a reaction product of an amine, an aldehyde and tannin and provides a good environmental profile.
摘要翻译：已经发现在与系统接触的表面上抑制微生物生物膜的方法，例如水系统。根据该方法，将有效量的改性单宁生物膜控制剂加入系统水中。修饰的单宁生物膜控制剂包括胺，醛和单宁的反应产物，并提供良好的环境特性。

2. 发明申请

US20110052655A1 METHODS AND VESICLES FOR CONTROLLING PROTOZOA 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制PROTOZOA的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110052655A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12843850
申请日：2010-07-26
申请人： Wilson Kurt WHITEKETTLE , Gloria Jean Tafel , Dorothy G. Reynolds , Paul Robert Frail , Linna Wang , Juan Jiang , Qing Zhao
发明人： Wilson Kurt WHITEKETTLE , Gloria Jean Tafel , Dorothy G. Reynolds , Paul Robert Frail , Linna Wang , Juan Jiang , Qing Zhao
IPC分类号： A01N25/34 , A01N59/00 , A01N59/08 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/20 , A01N63/02 , A01N63/00 , A01N65/00
CPC分类号： A01N25/28
摘要： A method for controlling protozoa trophozoites and cysts wherein one or more biocides or non-biocidal agents are encapsulated within a micro-capsule or nano-capsule and then introduced into an aqueous system. The micro-capsule or nano-capsule has an exterior composition adapted for digestion by the protozoa. A vesicle for controlling protozoa trophozoites and cysts is also provided.
摘要翻译：用于控制原生动物滋养体和囊肿的方法，其中将一种或多种杀生物剂或非杀生物剂包封在微胶囊或纳米胶囊内，然后引入含水体系中。微胶囊或纳米胶囊具有适于由原生动物消化的外部组合物。还提供了用于控制原生动物滋养体和囊肿的囊泡。

3. 发明授权

US08784659B2 Method for controlling microbial biofilm in aqueous systems 有权
标题翻译：在水系统中控制微生物生物膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US08784659B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12892490
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Gloria Jean Tafel , Qing Zhao , Linna Wang , Dorothy Reynolds , Paul Frail , Juan Jiang , David M. Polizzotti
发明人： Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Gloria Jean Tafel , Qing Zhao , Linna Wang , Dorothy Reynolds , Paul Frail , Juan Jiang , David M. Polizzotti
IPC分类号： C02F1/50
CPC分类号： C02F1/50 , A01N47/44 , A01N47/48 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/20 , C02F2305/04 , C02F2305/14 , A01N25/04 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A process has been found which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of introducing antimicrobial compounds into complex biofilm matrices through the use of liposome carriers, thereby removing the biofouling in industrial water bearing systems, including piping, heat exchanges, condensers, filtration systems and fluid storage tanks. According to one embodiment of the invention, antimicrobial compound containing liposomes are added to water systems prone to biofouling and biofilm formation. The liposomes, being similar in composition to microbial membranes or cells, are readily incorporated into the existing biofilm. Once the antimicrobial compound containing liposomes become entrained with the biofilm matrix, the decomposition or programmed disintegration of the liposome proceeds. Thereafter, the biocidal aqueous core is released to react directly with the biofilm encased microorganisms. Upon the death of the organisms, the polysaccharide/protein matrix decomposes and thereby results in reduced fouling of the water bearing system, resulting in increased heat transfer, increased flux, less deposit of colloidal and particulate solids and dissolved organics on the surface of the microfiltration membrane, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of the membrane cleaning and ultimate replacement.
摘要翻译：已经发现了一种通过使用脂质体载体将抗微生物化合物引入复合生物膜基质的效率和有效性的方法，从而消除工业含水系统中的生物污垢，包括管道，热交换器，冷凝器，过滤系统和流体储存罐。根据本发明的一个实施方案，将含抗微生物化合物的脂质体加入容易生物结垢和生物膜形成的水体系中。与微生物膜或细胞组成相似的脂质体容易并入现有的生物膜中。一旦包含脂质体的抗微生物化合物变得与生物膜基质夹带，就可以进行脂质体的分解或程序分解。此后，释放杀生物的水性核心直接与生物膜包裹的微生物反应。当生物体死亡时，多糖/蛋白质基质分解，从而导致含水系统的结垢减少，导致增加的热传递，增加的通量，较少的胶体和颗粒固体的沉积以及溶解的有机物在微量过滤表面上膜，从而降低膜清洗的频率和持续时间并最终更换。

4. 发明申请

US20110052656A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MICROBIAL BIOFILM IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：用于控制水质体系中微生物生物学的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110052656A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12892490
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Gloria Jean Tafel , Qing Zhao , Linna Wang , Dorothy Reynolds , Paul Frail , Juan Jiang , David M. Polizzotti
发明人： Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Gloria Jean Tafel , Qing Zhao , Linna Wang , Dorothy Reynolds , Paul Frail , Juan Jiang , David M. Polizzotti
IPC分类号： A01N25/26 , A61K31/04 , A01N43/78 , A01N33/02 , A01N47/00 , A01N37/52 , A01N43/66 , A01N57/34 , A01N35/00 , A01N37/44 , A01N43/88 , A01N43/80 , A01N59/20 , A01N59/16 , A01N59/08 , A01N59/24 , A01N39/00 , A01N59/26 , A01P1/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/50 , A01N47/44 , A01N47/48 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/20 , C02F2305/04 , C02F2305/14 , A01N25/04 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A process has been found which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of introducing antimicrobial compounds into complex biofilm matrices through the use of liposome carriers, thereby removing the biofouling in industrial water bearing systems, including piping, heat exchanges, condensers, filtration systems and fluid storage tanks. According to one embodiment of the invention, antimicrobial compound containing liposomes are added to water systems prone to biofouling and biofilm formation. The liposomes, being similar in composition to microbial membranes or cells, are readily incorporated into the existing biofilm. Once the antimicrobial compound containing liposomes become entrained with the biofilm matrix, the decomposition or programmed disintegration of the liposome proceeds. Thereafter, the biocidal aqueous core is released to react directly with the biofilm encased microorganisms. Upon the death of the organisms, the polysaccharide/protein matrix decomposes and thereby results in reduced fouling of the water bearing system, resulting in increased heat transfer, increased flux, less deposit of colloidal and particulate solids and dissolved organics on the surface of the microfiltration membrane, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of the membrane cleaning and ultimate replacement.
摘要翻译：已经发现了一种通过使用脂质体载体将抗微生物化合物引入复合生物膜基质的效率和有效性的方法，从而消除工业含水系统中的生物污垢，包括管道，热交换器，冷凝器，过滤系统和流体储存罐。根据本发明的一个实施方案，将含抗微生物化合物的脂质体加入容易生物结垢和生物膜形成的水体系中。与微生物膜或细胞组成相似的脂质体容易并入现有的生物膜中。一旦包含脂质体的抗微生物化合物变得与生物膜基质夹带，就可以进行脂质体的分解或程序分解。此后，释放杀生物的水性核心直接与生物膜包裹的微生物反应。当生物体死亡时，多糖/蛋白质基质分解，从而导致含水系统的结垢减少，导致增加的热传递，增加的通量，较少的胶体和颗粒固体的沉积以及溶解的有机物在微量过滤表面上膜，从而降低膜清洗的频率和持续时间并最终更换。

5. 发明授权

US07824557B2 Method for controlling microbial biofilm in aqueous systems 有权
标题翻译：在水系统中控制微生物生物膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US07824557B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-02
申请号：US11835722
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Gloria Jean Tafel , Qing Zhao
发明人： Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Gloria Jean Tafel , Qing Zhao
IPC分类号： C02F1/50
CPC分类号： C02F1/50 , A01N47/44 , A01N47/48 , C02F2303/20 , C02F2305/14 , Y10S210/916 , A01N25/04 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A process has been found which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of introducing antimicrobial compounds into complex biofilm matrices through the use of liposome carriers, thereby removing the biofouling in industrial water bearing systems, including piping, heat exchanges, condensers, filtration systems and fluid storage tanks.According to one embodiment of the invention, antimicrobial compound containing liposomes are added to water systems prone to biofouling and biofilm formation. The liposomes, being similar in composition to microbial membranes or cells, are readily incorporated into the existing biofilm. Once the antimicrobial compound containing liposomes become entrained with the biofilm matrix, the decomposition or programmed disintegration of the liposome proceeds. Thereafter the biocidal aqueous core is released to react directly with the biofilm encased microorganisms. Upon the death of the organisms, the polysaccharide/protein matrix decomposes and thereby results in reduced fouling of the water bearing system, resulting in increased heat transfer, increased flux, less deposit of colloidal and particulate solids and dissolved organics on the surface of the microfiltration membrane, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of the membrane cleaning and ultimate replacement.
摘要翻译：已经发现了一种通过使用脂质体载体将抗微生物化合物引入复合生物膜基质的效率和有效性的方法，从而消除工业含水系统中的生物污垢，包括管道，热交换器，冷凝器，过滤系统和流体储存罐。根据本发明的一个实施方案，将含抗微生物化合物的脂质体加入容易生物结垢和生物膜形成的水体系中。与微生物膜或细胞组成相似的脂质体容易并入现有的生物膜中。一旦包含脂质体的抗微生物化合物变得与生物膜基质夹带，就可以进行脂质体的分解或程序分解。此后，释放杀生物活性的水性核心直接与生物膜包裹的微生物反应。当生物体死亡时，多糖/蛋白质基质分解，从而导致含水系统的结垢减少，导致增加的热传递，增加的通量，较少的胶体和颗粒固体的沉积以及溶解的有机物在微量过滤表面上膜，从而降低膜清洗的频率和持续时间并最终更换。

6. 发明申请

US20120114728A1 BIODELIVERY SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物系统
公开(公告)号：US20120114728A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13257211
申请日：2010-02-12
申请人： Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Gloria Jean Tafel , Kimberly Murphy , Qing Zhao
发明人： Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Gloria Jean Tafel , Kimberly Murphy , Qing Zhao
IPC分类号： A01N25/26 , A01N37/34 , A01N33/20 , A01N57/20 , A01P1/00 , A01N43/80 , A01N33/12 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： A61K31/425 , A01N25/28 , A01N43/80
摘要： A biodelivery system has been found which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of introducing antimicrobial compounds into complex biofilm matrices through the use of liposome carriers, thereby removing the biofouling in industrial water bearing systems, including piping, heat exchanges, condensers, filtration systems and fluid storage tanks.According to one embodiment of the invention, antimicrobial compound containing liposomes are added to water systems prone to biofouling and biofilm formation. The liposomes, being similar in composition to microbial membranes or cells, are readily incorporated into the existing biofilm. Once the antimicrobial compound containing liposomes become entrained with the biofilm matrix, the decomposition or disintegration of the liposome proceeds. Thereafter the biocidal core is released to react directly with the biofilm encased microorganisms. Upon the death of the organisms, the matrix decomposes and thereby results in reduced fouling of the water bearing system, resulting in increased heat transfer, increased flux, less deposit of colloidal and particulate solids and dissolved organics on the surface of the microfiltration membrane, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of the membrane cleaning and ultimate replacement.
摘要翻译：已经发现了一种生物输送系统，其通过使用脂质体载体提高了将抗微生物化合物引入复杂生物膜基质的效率和有效性，从而消除了工业含水系统中的生物污垢，包括管道，热交换，冷凝器，过滤系统和流体储存坦克根据本发明的一个实施方案，将含抗微生物化合物的脂质体加入容易生物结垢和生物膜形成的水体系中。与微生物膜或细胞组成相似的脂质体容易并入现有的生物膜中。一旦含有脂质体的抗微生物化合物变得与生物膜基质夹带，则脂质体的分解或分解进行。此后，释放出杀生物核心，直接与生物膜包裹的微生物反应。在生物体死亡时，基质分解，从而导致含水系统的结垢减少，导致增加的热传递，增加的通量，在微滤膜的表面上胶体和颗粒固体以及溶解的有机物的沉积少降低膜清洗的频率和持续时间并最终更换。

7. 发明申请

US20090039035A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MICROBIAL BIOFLIM IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：用于控制水质系统微生物生物量的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090039035A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11835722
申请日：2007-08-08
申请人： Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Gloria Jean Tafel , Qing Zhao
发明人： Wilson Kurt Whitekettle , Gloria Jean Tafel , Qing Zhao
IPC分类号： C02F1/50
CPC分类号： C02F1/50 , A01N47/44 , A01N47/48 , C02F2303/20 , C02F2305/14 , Y10S210/916 , A01N25/04 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A process has been found which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of introducing antimicrobial compounds into complex biofilm matrices through the use of liposome carriers, thereby removing the biofouling in industrial water bearing systems, including piping, heat exchanges, condensers, filtration systems and fluid storage tanks.According to one embodiment of the invention, antimicrobial compound containing liposomes are added to water systems prone to biofouling and biofilm formation. The liposomes, being similar in composition to microbial membranes or cells, are readily incorporated into the existing biofilm. Once the antimicrobial compound containing liposomes become entrained with the biofilm matrix, the decomposition or programmed disintegration of the liposome proceeds. Thereafter the biocidal aqueous core is released to react directly with the biofilm encased microorganisms. Upon the death of the organisms, the polysaccharide/protein matrix decomposes and thereby results in reduced fouling of the water bearing system, resulting in increased heat transfer, increased flux, less deposit of colloidal and particulate solids and dissolved organics on the surface of the microfiltration membrane, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of the membrane cleaning and ultimate replacement.
摘要翻译：已经发现了一种通过使用脂质体载体将抗微生物化合物引入复合生物膜基质的效率和有效性的方法，从而消除工业含水系统中的生物污垢，包括管道，热交换器，冷凝器，过滤系统和流体储存罐。根据本发明的一个实施方案，将含抗微生物化合物的脂质体加入容易生物结垢和生物膜形成的水体系中。与微生物膜或细胞组成相似的脂质体容易并入现有的生物膜中。一旦包含脂质体的抗微生物化合物变得与生物膜基质夹带，就可以进行脂质体的分解或程序分解。此后，释放杀生物活性的水性核心直接与生物膜包裹的微生物反应。当生物体死亡时，多糖/蛋白质基质分解，从而导致含水系统的结垢减少，导致增加的热传递，增加的通量，较少的胶体和颗粒固体的沉积以及溶解的有机物在微量过滤表面上膜，从而降低膜清洗的频率和持续时间并最终更换。

8. 发明申请

US20100239626A1 PROPANEDIOL DELIVERY SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：丙烷输送系统
公开(公告)号：US20100239626A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12408048
申请日：2009-03-20
申请人： Wilson Kurt WHITEKETTLE , Kimberly Murphy , Qing Zhao
发明人： Wilson Kurt WHITEKETTLE , Kimberly Murphy , Qing Zhao
IPC分类号： A01N25/34 , A01N31/02 , A01P1/00
CPC分类号： A01N25/28 , A01N25/34 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/50 , C02F2303/20 , A01N31/02 , A01N35/08
摘要： A biodelivery system has been found which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of introducing antimicrobial compounds into complex biofilm matrices through the use of liposome carriers, thereby removing the biofouling in industrial water bearing systems, including piping, heat exchanges, condensers, filtration systems and fluid storage tanks.According to one embodiment of the invention, antimicrobial compound containing liposomes are added to water systems prone to biofouling and biofilm formation. The liposomes, being similar in composition to microbial membranes or cells, are readily incorporated into the existing biofilm. Once the antimicrobial compound containing liposomes become entrained with the biofilm matrix, the decomposition or disintegration of the liposome proceeds. Thereafter the biocidal core is released to react directly with the biofilm encased microorganisms. Upon the death of the organisms, the matrix decomposes and thereby results in reduced fouling of the water bearing system, resulting in increased heat transfer, increased flux, less deposit of colloidal and particulate solids and dissolved organics on the surface of the microfiltration membrane, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of the membrane cleaning and ultimate replacement.
摘要翻译：已经发现了一种生物输送系统，其通过使用脂质体载体提高了将抗微生物化合物引入复杂生物膜基质的效率和有效性，从而消除了工业含水系统中的生物污垢，包括管道，热交换，冷凝器，过滤系统和流体储存坦克根据本发明的一个实施方案，将含抗微生物化合物的脂质体加入容易生物结垢和生物膜形成的水体系中。与微生物膜或细胞组成相似的脂质体容易并入现有的生物膜中。一旦含有脂质体的抗微生物化合物变得与生物膜基质夹带，则脂质体的分解或分解进行。此后，释放出杀生物核心，直接与生物膜包裹的微生物反应。在生物体死亡时，基质分解，从而导致含水系统的结垢减少，导致增加的热传递，增加的通量，在微滤膜的表面上胶体和颗粒固体以及溶解的有机物的沉积少降低膜清洗的频率和持续时间并最终更换。

9. 发明申请

US20130015143A1 NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHOD FOR ALGAE CONTAMINATED WATER TREATMENT AND ALGAE HARVEST OR REMOVAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：不锈钢污水处理和收集或除去的非破坏性方法
公开(公告)号：US20130015143A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US12810256
申请日：2010-04-05
申请人： Sijing Wang , Qing Zhao , Guixi Zhang
发明人： Sijing Wang , Qing Zhao , Guixi Zhang
IPC分类号： C02F1/56 , A01G7/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/5272 , A01N33/12 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/5245 , C02F1/56 , C02F2303/20 , C02F2307/14 , Y02W10/37 , A01N25/10 , A01N59/06
摘要： A method of treating an algal containing aqueous medium comprises adding an effective amount of the treatment composition to the aqueous medium wherein the treatment composition comprises 1) a) a water soluble cationic quaternary ammonium starch or b) a water soluble quaternary ammonium starch/gum blend or c) a water soluble modified tannin and 2) a metal containing inorganic coagulant. In certain aspects of the invention, the so-treated algal containing aqueous medium is filtered such as by microfiltration and/or ultrafiltration to result in potable water. In another aspect of the invention, the algal containing aqueous medium is an agglomerated mass of algae with water dispersed throughout the mass. The method comprises a step of separating the algae from the water, thereby harvesting the algae for further processing such as may ultimately lead to the production of biodiesel fuel.
摘要翻译：一种处理含藻类水性介质的方法包括向水性介质中加入有效量的处理组合物，其中处理组合物包含1）a）水溶性阳离子季铵淀粉或b）水溶性季铵淀粉/树胶混合物或c）水溶性改性单宁和2）含金属的无机凝结剂。在本发明的某些方面，将如此处理的含藻类水性介质如微滤和/或超滤进行过滤以得到饮用水。在本发明的另一方面，含藻类水性介质是具有分散在整个团块中的水分的藻类团聚体。该方法包括从水中分离藻类的步骤，从而收获藻类进行进一步加工，例如可能最终导致生物柴油燃料的生产。

10. 发明授权

US08817771B1 Method and apparatus for detecting a boundary of a data frame in a communication network 有权
标题翻译：用于检测通信网络中的数据帧的边界的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08817771B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13182004
申请日：2011-07-13
申请人： Qing Zhao , Manyuan Shen , Leilei Song , Hui-Ling Lou
发明人： Qing Zhao , Manyuan Shen , Leilei Song , Hui-Ling Lou
IPC分类号： H04J3/06
CPC分类号： H04L27/2678 , H04L27/2656
摘要： In embodiments of frame boundary detection, a data signal that includes a plurality of different synchronization signals is received. Symbol boundaries of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols are detected in the data signal based on signal characteristics of the OFDM symbols. The characteristics of the OFDM symbols include cyclic shift properties of the OFDM symbols, such as the characteristic that a first portion of an OFDM symbol is the same as a last portion of the OFDM symbol. One or more of the plurality of different synchronization signals in the data signal can be located using the detected symbol boundaries of the OFDM symbols to determine a frame boundary of a data frame in the data signal.
摘要翻译：在帧边界检测的实施例中，接收包括多个不同同步信号的数据信号。基于OFDM符号的信号特性，在数据信号中检测正交频分复用（OFDM）符号的符号边界。 OFDM符号的特征包括OFDM符号的循环移位特性，诸如OFDM符号的第一部分与OFDM符号的最后部分相同的特性。可以使用所检测的OFDM符号的符号边界来定位数据信号中的多个不同同步信号中的一个或多个，以确定数据信号中的数据帧的帧边界。

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