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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Low toxicity composition for promoting plant growth
    • 用于促进植物生长的低毒组成
    • US08313781B2
    • 2012-11-20
    • US12744232
    • 2009-09-30
    • Henry S. Kulikowski
    • Henry S. Kulikowski
    • A01N59/02A61K33/04A01N59/00A01N37/00A01N65/00A01N59/24A01N36/752A61K36/00A61K36/54A61K36/61A61K36/53A61K36/899
    • A01N59/02A01N2300/00A01N25/04A01N25/30A01N37/06A01N37/10A01N59/00A01N59/14A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/20
    • A composition for promoting plant growth includes sulfur, soybean oil, and an emulsifier of a fatty acid and a saponifying aqueous base together forming an emulsion, or a soap or a detergent acting as an emulsifier. Regardless of the form of the emulsifier, a composition as applied to vegetation which has a basic pH of between 7.5 and 11 appears to improve efficacy. Specific aqueous compositions as applied for promoting plant growth include 0.05 to 2 total weight percent sulfur, 0.05 to 2 total weight percent soybean oil, 0.05 to 2 total weight percent fatty acid and an aqueous base present to provide a basic pH of between 7.5 and 11. A concentrate for the composition which upon dilution with water is well suited for spraying and promotion of plant growth is provided. Another specific composition for promoting plant growth consists of 0.05 to 2 total weight percent sulfur, 0.05 to 2 total weight percent soybean oil, an aqueous base present to yield an as applied pH of 7.5 to 11, and optionally at least one of a biostatic, an oxidizer, a soap, a detergent, a natural oil, or combination thereof.
    • 用于促进植物生长的组合物包括硫,大豆油和脂肪酸和皂化水性基质的乳化剂,共同形成乳液,或皂或作为乳化剂的洗涤剂。 不管乳化剂的形式如何,施用于具有7.5至11的碱性pH值的植被的组合物似乎改善了效果。 用于促进植物生长的特定水性组合物包括0.05至2重量%的硫,0.05至2重量%的大豆油,0.05至2重量%的脂肪酸​​和碱水溶液,以提供7.5至11的碱性pH 提供了在用水稀释时适合于喷洒和促进植物生长的组合物浓缩物。 用于促进植物生长的另一具体组合物包括0.05至2重量%的硫,0.05至2重量%的大豆油,存在的水溶液碱,以产生7.5至11的施用pH,以及任选的至少一种生物静力, 氧化剂,肥皂,洗涤剂,天然油或其组合。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cyanogen fumigants and methods of fumigation using cyanogen
    • 氰基熏蒸剂和使用氰的熏蒸方法
    • US6001383A
    • 1999-12-14
    • US765058
    • 1997-03-20
    • Ian G. O'Brien, deceasedFrances James Michael DesmarchelierRen Yonglin
    • Ian G. O'Brien, deceasedFrances James Michael DesmarchelierRen Yonglin
    • A01N25/18A01N3/02A01N37/34A01N59/24A01P7/00A23B4/16A23B7/152A23B7/157A23B9/18A23B9/22A23B9/30A23L3/3409A23L3/3445A23L3/358A62D3/00B27K3/36A01N25/00
    • A23L3/358A01N3/02A01N59/24A23B4/16A23B7/152A23B7/157A23B9/18A23B9/22A23B9/30A23L3/3409A23L3/3445B27K3/34
    • A fumigant, comprising cyanogen (C.sub.2 N.sub.2) provides a viable alternative to conventional fumigants such as methyl bromide, phosphine and carbonyl sulphide. Cyanogen (C.sub.2 N.sub.2) can be used as such a fumigant in the control of a range of biota, including insects, mites, nematodes, fungi and their spores, viruses, spiders, bacteria, molds and rodents. It is also suitable for use on a variety of commodities, including grain, seeds, meats, fruit, vegetables, timber, plants, cut flowers and soil. It is shown that an efficacious concentration of cyanogen (C.sub.2 N.sub.2) as a fumigant leaves a very low residue and can be readily flushed from commodities. In particular, it has been observed that a mixture of (C.sub.2 N.sub.2) and carbon dioxide have a synergistic effect when applied to various biota. The term "cyanogen" is defined as the gas (as STP) cyanogen, (C.sub.2 N.sub.2), essentially free from hydrogen cyanide and other cyanogenic compounds, (that is, compounds that give rise to hydrogen cyanide). Cyanogen, which has also been termed dicyan and oxalonitrile, as a fumigant, may be shown as (CN.sub.2).sub.2, C.sub.2 N.sub.2, or NC--CN.
    • PCT No.PCT / AU95 / 00409 Sec。 371日期1997年3月20日 102(e)1997年3月20日PCT PCT 1995年7月5日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 01051号公报 日期1996年1月18日包含氰(C2N2)的熏蒸剂提供了常规熏蒸剂如甲基溴,膦和硫化羰的可行替代品。 Cyanogen(C2N2)可用作一类熏蒸剂,用于控制一系列生物群,包括昆虫,螨虫,线虫,真菌及其孢子,病毒,蜘蛛,细菌,霉菌和啮齿动物。 它还适用于各种商品,包括粮食,种子,肉类,水果,蔬菜,木材,植物,切花和土壤。 显示出有效浓度的氰化物(C2N2)作为熏蒸剂留下非常低的残留物,并且可以容易地从商品中冲洗掉。 特别地,已经观察到,当应用于各种生物群时,(C2N2)和二氧化碳的混合物具有协同效应。 术语“氰”被定义为气体(如STP)氰,(C2N2),基本上不含氰化氢和其它氰基化合物(即产生氰化氢的化合物)。 也被称为二氰和草腈作为熏蒸剂的氰原可以显示为(CN2)2,C2N2或NC-CN。