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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Source/drain-on insulator (S/DOI) field effect transistor using oxidized amorphous silicon and method of fabrication
    • 使用氧化非晶硅的源极/漏极绝缘体(S / DOI)场效应晶体管及其制造方法
    • US06294817B1
    • 2001-09-25
    • US09459483
    • 1999-12-13
    • Senthil SrinivasanBomy Chen
    • Senthil SrinivasanBomy Chen
    • H01L2972
    • H01L29/66636H01L29/0653
    • Source and drain regions of field effect transistors are fabricated with an electrically insulating layer formed thereunder so as to reduce junction capacitance between each and a semiconductor body in which the regions are formed. Shallow trench isolation partially surrounds each transistor so as to further electrically isolate the source and drain regions from the semiconductor body. Typically for a single transistor only one surface of each drain and source region make direct contact to the semiconductor body and these surfaces are on opposite sides of a channel region of each transistor. One method of fabrication of the source and drain regions is to form an isolating isolation region around active areas in which a transistor is to be formed in a semiconductor body. Trenches separated by portions of the body are then formed in the active areas in which transistors are to be formed. On bottom surfaces of the trenches are formed an electrically insulating layer. The trenches are then filled with semiconductor material of a conductivity type opposite that of the semiconductor body. The semiconductor filled portion of each trench then serves as a drain and/or source of a field effect transistor.
    • 场效应晶体管的源极和漏极区域由其下面形成的电绝缘层制造,以便减小其中形成区域的半导体本体之间的结电容。 浅沟槽隔离部分地围绕每个晶体管,以进一步将源极和漏极区域与半导体本体电隔离。 通常,对于单个晶体管,每个漏极和源极区域的仅一个表面与半导体本体直接接触,并且这些表面位于每个晶体管的沟道区域的相对侧上。 源极和漏极区域的一种制造方法是在半导体本体内形成晶体管的有源区域周围形成隔离隔离区域。 然后在其中将形成晶体管的有源区域中形成由身体的部分分开的沟槽。 在沟槽的底表面上形成电绝缘层。 然后用与半导体本体相反的导电类型的半导体材料填充沟槽。 然后,每个沟槽的半导体填充部分用作场效应晶体管的漏极和/或源极。