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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Stabilization of intracellular enzymes
    • 稳定细胞内酶
    • US4950596A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US20407
    • 1987-03-02
    • Roberta C. ChengNorman G. MollRobert A. HoutchensKaren M. McCoy
    • Roberta C. ChengNorman G. MollRobert A. HoutchensKaren M. McCoy
    • C12N1/04C12N9/96C12N11/02C12N11/04C12P19/24
    • C12P19/24C12N1/04C12N11/02C12N11/04C12N9/96
    • The subject invention concerns a process for stabilizing intact or ruptured microbial cells having glucose isomerase associated therewith. Specifically exemplified is a process for stabilizing glucose isomerase producing cells of a microorganism belonging to the genus Ampullariella. In the invention process the whole or ruptured microbial cells are contacted with a partially carboxyalkylated- or partially phosphonoalkylated-cationic polyelectrolyte, for example, a partially carboxymethylated polyethyleneimine to flocculate and stabilize the cells. The flocculated cells are further stabilized by encapsulation with a partially carboxyalkylated- or partially phosphonoalkylated-cationic polyelectrolyte. The encapsulation can be done prior to or after the flocculated cells are crosslinked. The net effect is manifested by a dramatic increase in the half-life of the glucose isomerase.
    • 本发明涉及用于稳定具有与其相关的葡萄糖异构酶的完整或破裂的微生物细胞的方法。 具体举例说明了稳定葡萄糖异构酶产生细胞的方法,该细胞属于安瓿属(Ampullariella)属。 在本发明方法中,将全部或破裂的微生物细胞与部分羧烷基化或部分膦酰烷基化阳离子聚电解质(例如部分羧甲基化的聚乙烯亚胺)接触以使细胞絮凝和稳定。 通过用部分羧烷基化或部分膦酰烷基化阳离子聚电解质包封进一步稳定絮凝的细胞。 可以在絮凝的细胞交联之前或之后进行封装。 净效应表现在葡萄糖异构酶的半衰期急剧增加。