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1. 发明授权

US4915172A Method for completing a non-vertical portion of a subterranean well bore 失效
标题翻译：完成井下非垂直部分的方法
公开(公告)号：US4915172A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-10
申请号：US357173
申请日：1989-05-25
申请人： Joseph F. Donovan , Edward C. Spatz , John V. Salerni , Elmer R. Peterson , John B. Weirich
发明人： Joseph F. Donovan , Edward C. Spatz , John V. Salerni , Elmer R. Peterson , John B. Weirich
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B23/00 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B17/1014 , E21B43/045
摘要： A method and apparatus for effecting the completion of non-vertical, including horizontally disposed, portions of a deviated well bore traversing a production formation. To facilitate the insertion of a gravel packing tool string through the curved portion of the well bore, stabilizer elements are maintained in a radially retracted position and then operated to engage the well bore after the tool string is run-in. An anti-rotation tool may be incorporated for connecting the work string to the left hand threads conventionally provided on a conventional packer in order to permit rotation of the entire tool string to facilitate passage through the curved portion of the well bore. Two gravel packing modifications are disclosed, the one employing a single packer and a cross-over tool located at the top end of a plurality of serially connected screens. In the other modification, a plurality of gravel packing sections, including stabilizers, screens, a sleeve valve housing and a packer are serially connected together and run-in. A cross-over tool is then inserted by a separate tubular work string to be initially positioned adjacent the lowermost packer to accomplish the packing of the lowermost screens and then moved to the next packer to successively effect the gravel packing of all of the gravel packing sections.
摘要翻译：完成穿过生产组合的偏斜井的非垂直（包括水平设置）部分的方法和装置。为了便于将砾石包装工具串穿过井眼的弯曲部分，稳定器元件保持在径向缩回位置，然后在工具串进入后操作以接合井眼。可以结合用于将工作串连接到常规设置在常规封隔器上的左手螺纹的防旋转工具，以允许整个工具柱的旋转以便于通过井眼的弯曲部分。公开了两个砾石包装的变型，其中采用单个封隔器和位于多个串联连接的屏幕顶端的交叉工具。在另一变型中，包括稳定器，筛网，套筒阀壳体和封隔器的多个砾石填充部分串联连接在一起并进入。然后将交叉工具通过单独的管状工作线插入，以最初位于最下面的封隔器附近，以完成最下面的筛网的包装，然后移动到下一个封隔器，以连续地实现所有砾石包装部分的砾石包装。

2. 发明授权

US4856591A Method and apparatus for completing a non-vertical portion of a subterranean well bore 失效
标题翻译：完成地下井眼的非垂直部分的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4856591A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US172025
申请日：1988-03-23
申请人： Joseph F. Donovan , Edward C. Spatz , John V. Salerni , Elmer R. Peterson , John B. Weirich
发明人： Joseph F. Donovan , Edward C. Spatz , John V. Salerni , Elmer R. Peterson , John B. Weirich
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B23/00 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： E21B23/00 , E21B17/1014 , E21B43/045
摘要： A method and apparatus for effecting the completion of non-vertical, including horizontally disposed, portions of a deviated well bore traversing a production formation. To facilitate the insertion of a gravel packing tool string through the curved portion of the well bore, stabilizer elements are maintained in a radially retracted position and then operated to engage the well bore after the tool string is run-in. An anti-rotation tool may be incorporated for connecting the work string to the left hand threads conventionally provided on a conventional packer in order to permit rotation of the entire tool string to facilitate passage through the curved portion of the well bore. Two gravel packing modifications are disclosed, the one employing a single packer and a cross-over tool located at the top end of a plurality of serially connected screens. In the order modification, a plurality of gravel packing sections, including stabilizers, screens, a sleeve valve housing and a packer are serially connected together and run-in. A cross-over tool is then inserted by a separate tubular work string to be initially positioned adjacent the lowermost packer to accomplish the packing of the lowermost screens and then moved to the next packer to successively effect the gravel packing of all of the gravel packing sections.
摘要翻译：完成穿过生产组合的偏斜井的非垂直（包括水平设置）部分的方法和装置。为了便于将砾石包装工具串穿过井眼的弯曲部分，稳定器元件保持在径向缩回位置，然后在工具串进入后操作以接合井眼。可以结合用于将工作串连接到常规设置在常规封隔器上的左手螺纹的防旋转工具，以允许整个工具串的旋转以便于通过井眼的弯曲部分。公开了两个砾石包装的变型，其中采用单个封隔器和位于多个串联连接的屏幕顶端的交叉工具。在订单修改中，包括稳定器，筛网，套筒阀壳体和封隔器的多个砾石填充部分串联连接在一起并进入。然后将交叉工具通过单独的管状工作线插入，以最初位于最下面的封隔器附近，以完成最下面的筛网的包装，然后移动到下一个封隔器，以连续地实现所有砾石包装部分的砾石包装。

3. 发明授权

US4858691A Gravel packing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：砾石包装设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US4858691A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US206209
申请日：1988-06-13
申请人： William T. Ilfrey , Edward C. Spatz , Elmer R. Peterson , William Moran
发明人： William T. Ilfrey , Edward C. Spatz , Elmer R. Peterson , William Moran
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B43/08
CPC分类号： E21B43/088 , E21B43/045
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for use on a subterranean well gravel packing conduit. The apparatus incorporates a cylindrically shaped inner tubular member having an interior wall and an exterior wall. A fluid flow passageway is defined within the interior wall of the tubular member and fluid flow passage means extends from the interior of the tubular member through the exterior wall and communicates with the fluid flow passageway. In a preferred embodiment, an outer fluid-porous means, or particulate restricting means is carried around the exterior wall of the tubular member having its interior facing the tubular member. Wire mesh means are disposed between the exterior wall of the tubular member and the interior of the particulate-restricting means, and passing across the fluid flow passage means, with fluid flow openings therethrough, to enable fluid passing through the particulate restricting means and the wire mesh means to be filtered to prevent solids of a predeterminable size from passing into the fluid flow passage means, to the top of the well. The device may be utilized in a number of well completion hook-ups, such as in non-vertical completion apparatuses and methods.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在地下井砾石填充管道上使用的方法和装置。该装置包括具有内壁和外壁的圆柱形内管状构件。流体流动通道限定在管状构件的内壁内，并且流体流动通道装置从管状构件的内部延伸通过外壁并与流体流动通道连通。在优选实施例中，外部流体 - 多孔装置或颗粒限制装置被携带在管状构件的外壁周围，其内部面向管状构件。丝网装置设置在管状构件的外壁和颗粒限制装置的内部之间，并且通过流体流动通道穿过流体流动开口，以使流体能够通过颗粒限制装置和导线网状装置被过滤以防止可预定尺寸的固体进入流体流动通道装置，进入井的顶部。该装置可以用于多个完井挂钩中，例如在非垂直完成装置和方法中。

4. 发明申请

US20100122447A1 Method for Downhole Screen Manufacturing 有权
标题翻译：井下丝网制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100122447A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12274136
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： Elmer R. Peterson
发明人： Elmer R. Peterson
IPC分类号： B23P11/00
CPC分类号： E21B43/084 , B01D29/111 , B01D29/216 , Y10T29/49604 , Y10T29/49908 , Y10T29/49913 , Y10T29/49925 , Y10T29/49927 , Y10T29/49929
摘要： A method of making a screen for downhole use uses mesh screen layers that are diffusion bonded to each other. The ends that will overlap to make a seam when the sheets that are attached together are rolled into a tube are compressed before the tube shape is created or thereafter when the tube shape and an inner base pipe are drawn through a die to join the seam made by the overlapping edges. Because of the compression of the edges, when they overlap to form a tube the wall thickness at the overlap is about the same as the remaining thickness of the screen portion. Optionally, a resilient material can be compressed into the open areas of the screen portions that will be overlapped to make the generally longitudinally oriented seam. The seam can be parallel to the screen axis or spiral around it. The outer perforated shroud provides a compressive force that maintains a barrier resistant to flow of sand particles between the seam overlapping surfaces as the outer perforated shroud, filtration tube and inner base pipe assembly is drawn through a die.
摘要翻译：制造用于井下使用的筛网的方法使用彼此扩散接合的网状筛网层。当连接在一起的片材卷成管子时，将重叠以形成接缝的端部在管形成之前被压缩，此后当管形状和内基管被拉伸通过模具以连接接缝时通过重叠的边缘。由于边缘的压缩，当它们重叠以形成管时，重叠处的壁厚与屏幕部分的剩余厚度大致相同。可选地，弹性材料可以被压缩到将被重叠以形成大致纵向定向的接缝的屏幕部分的开放区域中。接缝可以平行于屏幕轴线或螺旋周围。外穿孔护罩提供压缩力，当外穿孔护罩，过滤管和内基管组件通过模具拉出时，压缩力保持阻碍砂粒在接缝重叠表面之间流动的阻挡层。

5. 发明授权

US06607032B2 Multi-layer screen and downhole completion method 有权
公开(公告)号：US06607032B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09947868
申请日：2001-09-06
申请人： Benn A. Voll , Elmer R. Peterson , Simon Angelle , Ken Dyson , John L. Baugh , John T. Broome
发明人： Benn A. Voll , Elmer R. Peterson , Simon Angelle , Ken Dyson , John L. Baugh , John T. Broome
IPC分类号： E21B4308
CPC分类号： E21B43/108 , B01D29/111 , B01D29/15 , E21B43/084 , E21B43/103 , E21B43/105
摘要： A downhole completion method and an expandable filtration apparatus are disclosed. The filter assembly comprises a plurality of layers beginning with a coated perforated base pipe. The coating reduces the force required for expansion. A drainage layer overlays the base pipe with the filtration layer above it. The drainage layer improves flow through the filtration layer and protects it from burrs in the base pipe. A filtration enhancement layer fits over the filtration layer and an outer shroud protects the assembly during run in. The assembly can be used as made or expanded downhole in one or a series of expansions.

6. 发明授权

US4611660A Wireline conveyed firing mechanism for well perforating gun 失效
标题翻译：用于穿孔枪的有线输送机构
公开(公告)号：US4611660A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US742097
申请日：1985-06-06
申请人： Gregg W. Stout , Elmer R. Peterson
发明人： Gregg W. Stout , Elmer R. Peterson
IPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , E21B43/116
CPC分类号： E21B43/11855
摘要： A firing mechanism for a downhole perforating gun comprises two cooperating housing sections having closed end walls in abutment. The lower housing section contains a booster charge and the primer cord for firing the gun. The upper housing section contains a detonatable primer, a hammer, and a downwardly directed explosive charge positioned between the primer and the bottom end wall of the upper housing. The upper housing is secured to the lower housing by a collet latch which, if firing of the gun does not occur, can be released by the exertion of a substantial upward force on a fishing neck provided in the assemblage of the upper housing. The defective elements can then be repaired or replaced, the upper housing reinserted in the well by wireline, and latched into an operative position with respect to the lower housing to permit another attempt to fire the perforating gun.
摘要翻译：用于井下穿孔枪的击发机构包括两个配合的壳体部分，其具有邻接的封闭端壁。下壳体部分包含增压器充电器和用于射击枪的底漆线。上壳体部分包含可引爆底漆，锤子和定位在底座与上壳体的底端壁之间的向下定向的炸药。上壳体通过夹头闩锁固定到下壳体上，如果没有发生枪的射击，则可以通过在设置在上壳体的组合件中的钓鱼脖子上施加相当大的向上的力来释放。然后可以修理或更换有缺陷的元件，上壳体通过电缆重新插入井中，并相对于下壳体锁定在操作位置，以允许另一次尝试射击穿孔枪。

7. 发明授权

US4531590A Fluid pressure actuated perforating gun 失效
标题翻译：流体压力致动射孔枪
公开(公告)号：US4531590A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US593364
申请日：1984-03-26
申请人： Elmer R. Peterson
发明人： Elmer R. Peterson
IPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/112
CPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/11852
摘要： A well perforating gun assembly includes a perforating gun secured to the bottom of a tubular actuating housing containing a fluid pressure actuated hammer and a fixedly mounted primer against which the firing means is impacted. A latch normally maintains the firing means in an elevated position with respect to the primer but such latch may be released through the application of sufficient fluid pressure force to the firing means to drive it into engagement with the primer. If the primer fails to ignite, a second fluid pressure force is employed to move the firing means to its original latched position, ready for a second application of fluid pressure to release the firing means and again impact the primer.
摘要翻译：良好穿孔的枪组件包括固定到管状致动壳体的底部的穿孔枪，其包含流体压力致动的锤和固定安装的底座，击发装置撞击该底座。闩锁通常将击发装置保持在相对于底漆的升高位置，但是这种闩锁可以通过向击发装置施加足够的流体压力来驱动其与底漆接合而被释放。如果底漆不能点燃，则使用第二流体压力来将燃烧装置移动到其初始的锁定位置，准备第二次施加流体压力以释放击发装置并再次冲击底漆。

8. 发明授权

US08127447B2 Method for downhole screen manufacturing 有权
标题翻译：井下丝网制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08127447B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12274136
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： Elmer R. Peterson
发明人： Elmer R. Peterson
IPC分类号： B21D39/00 , E03B3/18
CPC分类号： E21B43/084 , B01D29/111 , B01D29/216 , Y10T29/49604 , Y10T29/49908 , Y10T29/49913 , Y10T29/49925 , Y10T29/49927 , Y10T29/49929
摘要： A method of making a screen for downhole use uses mesh screen layers that are diffusion bonded to each other. The ends that will overlap to make a seam when the sheets that are attached together are rolled into a tube are compressed before the tube shape is created or thereafter when the tube shape and an inner base pipe are drawn through a die to join the seam made by the overlapping edges. Because of the compression of the edges, when they overlap to form a tube the wall thickness at the overlap is about the same as the remaining thickness of the screen portion. Optionally, a resilient material can be compressed into the open areas of the screen portions that will be overlapped to make the generally longitudinally oriented seam. The seam can be parallel to the screen axis or spiral around it. The outer perforated shroud provides a compressive force that maintains a barrier resistant to flow of sand particles between the seam overlapping surfaces as the outer perforated shroud, filtration tube and inner base pipe assembly is drawn through a die.
摘要翻译：制造用于井下使用的筛网的方法使用彼此扩散接合的网状筛网层。当连接在一起的片材卷成管子时，将重叠以形成接缝的端部在管形成之前被压缩，此后当管形状和内基管被拉伸通过模具以连接接缝时通过重叠的边缘。由于边缘的压缩，当它们重叠以形成管时，重叠处的壁厚与屏幕部分的剩余厚度大致相同。可选地，弹性材料可以被压缩到将被重叠以形成大致纵向定向的接缝的屏幕部分的开放区域中。接缝可以平行于屏幕轴线或螺旋周围。外穿孔护罩提供压缩力，当外穿孔护罩，过滤管和内基管组件通过模具拉出时，压缩力保持阻碍砂粒在接缝重叠表面之间流动的阻挡层。

9. 发明申请

US20090101355A1 Water Sensing Adaptable In-Flow Control Device and Method of Use 有权
标题翻译：水传感适应性流量控制装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20090101355A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US11875669
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： Elmer R. Peterson , Martin P. Coronado , Bennett M. Richard , Michael H. Johnson
发明人： Elmer R. Peterson , Martin P. Coronado , Bennett M. Richard , Michael H. Johnson
IPC分类号： E21B43/12
CPC分类号： E21B43/12 , E21B43/32
摘要： A device and system for controlling fluid flow into a wellbore tubular may include a flow path in a production control device and at least one in-flow control element along the flow path. A media in the in-flow control element adjusts a cross-sectional flow area of the flow path by interacting with water. The media may be an inorganic solid, a water swellable polymer, or ion exchange resin beads. A method for controlling a fluid flow into a wellbore tubular may include conveying the fluid via a flow path from the formation into a flow bore of the wellbore; and adjusting a cross-sectional flow area of at least a portion of the flow path using a media that interacts with water. The method may include calibrating the media to permit a predetermined amount of flow across the media after interacts with water.
摘要翻译：用于控制流入井眼管的流体的装置和系统可以包括生产控制装置中的流动路径和沿着流动路径的至少一个流入控制元件。流入控制元件中的介质通过与水相互作用来调节流路的横截面流动面积。介质可以是无机固体，水溶胀性聚合物或离子交换树脂珠。用于控制进入井筒管的流体流的方法可包括将流体经由流经路径从地层输送到井筒的流动孔中; 以及使用与水相互作用的介质来调节所述流动路径的至少一部分的横截面流动面积。该方法可以包括校准介质以允许在与水相互作用之后跨过介质的预定量的流动。

10. 发明授权

US07401647B2 Flush mounted tubular patch 失效
标题翻译：嵌入式管状贴片
公开(公告)号：US07401647B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US11273658
申请日：2005-11-14
申请人： Perry D. Baycroft , Elmer R. Peterson , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Perry D. Baycroft , Elmer R. Peterson , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： E21B43/10 , E21B29/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/103 , E21B29/10 , Y10T29/49732
摘要： Casing or other well tubulars that have failed are repaired in a manner that doesn't reduce the final inside diameter and doesn't further propagate the failure. The tubular needing repair is first expanded on at least one zone above and below the damaged area. This expansion in an undamaged area arrests failure propagation when the damaged area is then expanded. After the damaged area is expanded, the patch coupled preferably with exterior seals is positioned in the expanded zone of the damaged tubular and expanded. The procedure can also be accomplished in a single trip into the well.
摘要翻译：出现故障的套管或其他井筒以不会减小最终内径并且不会进一步传播故障的方式进行修理。首先在损伤区域上方和下方的至少一个区域扩展管状需要修复。当受损区域扩大时，在无损区域的这种扩展将阻止故障扩散。在损伤区域膨胀之后，优选地与外部密封件联接的贴片定位在损坏的管状物的扩张区域中并且膨胀。该程序也可以在进入井的单次行程中完成。

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