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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Locating and Tracking Persons
    • 定位和跟踪人员的方法和装置
    • US20070109118A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US11465753
    • 2006-08-18
    • Peter EdelsteinBenjamin Nordell
    • Peter EdelsteinBenjamin Nordell
    • G08B1/08
    • A61B5/00A61B5/1112A61B2503/06A61B2560/0219G08B21/0211G08B21/023G08B21/028G08B21/0288
    • The invention relates to a method and apparatus for locating and tracking persons by use of an implantable device. The described invention is an implantable device composed of biocompatible materials in all areas where contact with organic tissue occurs. The gross anatomic siting of the device includes any limb, the torso, including back and perineum, the neck, and the head. The surgical anatomic siting of the device includes: (1) Supramuscular: for example, deep to the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat, on or attached to muscle and/or muscle fascia. Such a location is currently used for implantation of commercially available buried intravenous access ports, which are positioned on, and attached to, the pectoralis major muscle fascia; (2) Intramuscular: for example, within or between the muscles of a limb; (3) Submuscular: for example, deep to a large muscle. Such a location is currently used for implantation of commercially available artificial urethral and anal sphincter reservoirs, which are positioned deep to the rectus abdominus muscles, within the pre-peritoneal Space of Retzius; (4) Intraluminal: for example, within the lumen of an organ which has a naturally occurring orifice. Such a location is currently used for implantation of commercially available ingested video endoscopy capsule devices, i.e. gastrointestinal tract lumen, and intrauterine contraceptive devices, i.e. uterus lumen; and (5) Intracavitary: for example, intrathoracic or intraperitoneal. Such an intraperitoneal location is currently used for implantation of commercially available intraperitoneal dialysis catheters.
    • 本发明涉及通过使用可植入装置来定位和跟踪人的方法和装置。 所描述的发明是在与有机组织接触的所有区域中由生物相容性材料组成的可植入装置。 该装置的大体解剖位置包括任何肢体,躯干,包括背部和会阴,颈部和头部。 该装置的外科解剖学位置包括:(1)超肌肉:例如,深层到表皮,真皮和皮下脂肪,在肌肉和/或肌肉筋膜上或附着于肌肉和/或肌肉筋膜。 这样的位置目前用于植入市售的埋藏静脉通路口,其位于胸大肌肌筋膜上并附着于胸大肌筋膜; (2)肌肉内:例如在肢体肌肉内或肌肉之间; (3)肌肉肌肉:例如深深的大肌肉。 这样的位置目前用于植入在Retzius腹膜前空间内的可直接定位于直肠腹肌的人造尿道和肛门括约肌水库; (4)管腔内:例如在具有天然存在的孔的器官的内腔内。 这样的位置目前用于植入市售的视频内窥镜胶囊装置,即胃肠道腔和子宫内避孕装置,即子宫腔; 和(5)腔内:例如胸腔内或腹膜内。 这种腹膜内的位置目前用于植入市售的腹膜内透析导管。