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1. 发明授权

US6097519A Fiber optic network using space and wavelength multiplexed data channel arrays 失效
公开(公告)号：US6097519A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US231418
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： Joseph E. Ford , Wayne H. Knox , Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy , David A. B. Miller , Martin C. Nuss
发明人： Joseph E. Ford , Wayne H. Knox , Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy , David A. B. Miller , Martin C. Nuss
IPC分类号： H04B10/155 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/506 , H04J14/02
摘要： A network for multi-bit word parallel communication between optoelectronic chips on a two dimensional array of optical input and output channels carried on a single dimension of optical fibers. Each bit of a word is carried on a different wavelength and the multiple wavelengths carrying a word are wavelength multiplexed onto a single optical fiber. Multiple fibers can be joined into a one dimensional array of fibers. A transceiver for transmitting and receiving along the optical data channels comprises an array of modulators powered by individual wavelength light beams, either from individual monochromatic light sources and a light beam from a single broadband light source made to pass through a diffraction grating. The modulators are positioned so that each modulator reflects a different wavelength light beam, thereby providing multiple optical channels. Alternatively, multiple wavelengths are generated from CMOS integrated light sources. These multiple optical channels are then collimated and guided into one single mode fiber or multiple multimode fibers at its transmitting end. At the receiving end a diffraction grating is used to separate the distinct data channels by their individual wavelengths. The multiple wavelengths are then caused to fall on an array of optical detectors spaced according to the individual wavelengths to be detected. By constructing a one dimensional array of these fibers, a two dimensional array of optical data channels is realized. The size of the array is determined by the number of fibers and the number of distinct wavelengths combined in each fiber.

2. 发明授权

US6023361A Fiber optic network using space and wavelength multiplexed data channel arrays 有权
标题翻译：光纤网络采用空间和波长复用数据通道阵列
公开(公告)号：US6023361A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-08
申请号：US231054
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： Joseph E. Ford , Wayne H. Knox , Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy , David A. B. Miller , Martin C. Nuss
发明人： Joseph E. Ford , Wayne H. Knox , Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy , David A. B. Miller , Martin C. Nuss
IPC分类号： H04B10/155 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： H04B10/506 , H04Q11/0005 , H04J14/02 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0026
摘要： A network for multi-bit word parallel communication between optoelectronic chips on a two dimensional array of optical input and output channels carried on a single dimension of optical fibers. Each bit of a word is carried on a different wavelength and the multiple wavelengths carrying a word are wavelength multiplexed onto a single optical fiber. Multiple fibers can be joined into a one dimensional array of fibers. A transceiver for transmitting and receiving along the optical data channels comprises an array of modulators powered by individual wavelength light beams, either from individual monochromatic light sources and a light beam from a single broadband light source made to pass through a diffraction grating. The modulators are positioned so that each modulator reflects a different wavelength light beam, thereby providing multiple optical channels. Alternatively, multiple wavelengths are generated from CMOS integrated light sources. These multiple optical channels are then collimated and guided into one single mode fiber or multiple multimode fibers at its transmitting end. At the receiving end a diffraction grating is used to separate the distinct data channels by their individual wavelengths. The multiple wavelengths are then caused to fall on an array of optical detectors spaced according to the individual wavelengths to be detected. By constructing a one dimensional array of these fibers, a two dimensional array of optical data channels is realized. The size of the array is determined by the number of fibers and the number of distinct wavelengths combined in each fiber.
摘要翻译：用于在单个维度的光纤上承载的光输入和输出通道的二维阵列上的光电子芯片之间的多位字并行通信的网络。一个字的每个位都承载不同的波长，并且携带一个字的多个波长被波长复用到单个光纤上。多根纤维可以连接成一维的纤维阵列。用于沿着光学数据通道发送和接收的收发器包括由单个波长光束供电的调制器阵列，其由单个单色光源和来自通过衍射光栅的单个宽带光源的光束。调制器被定位成使得每个调制器反射不同的波长光束，从而提供多个光学通道。或者，从CMOS集成光源产生多个波长。然后，这些多个光信道在其发射端被准直并被引导到一个单模光纤或多个多模光纤中。在接收端，衍射光栅用于通过其各自的波长分离不同的数据通道。然后使多个波长落在根据待检测的各个波长间隔开的光学检测器阵列上。通过构造这些光纤的一维阵列，实现了光数据信道的二维阵列。阵列的大小由纤维的数量和每个光纤中组合的不同波长的数量决定。

3. 发明授权

US5912751A Fiber optic network using space and wavelength multiplexed data channel arrays 失效
公开(公告)号：US5912751A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US691101
申请日：1996-08-01
申请人： Joseph E. Ford , Wayne H. Knox , Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy , David A. B. Miller , Martin C. Nuss
发明人： Joseph E. Ford , Wayne H. Knox , Ashok V. Krishnamoorthy , David A. B. Miller , Martin C. Nuss
IPC分类号： H04B10/155 , H04J14/02 , H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/506 , H04Q11/0005 , H04J14/02 , H04Q2011/0016 , H04Q2011/0026
摘要： A network for multi-bit word parallel communication between optoelectronic chips on a two dimensional array of optical input and output channels carried on a single dimension of optical fibers. Each bit of a word is carried on a different wavelength and the multiple wavelengths carrying a word are wavelength multiplexed onto a single optical fiber. Multiple fibers can be joined into a one dimensional array of fibers. A transceiver for transmitting and receiving along the optical data channels comprises an array of modulators powered by individual wavelength light beams, either from individual monochromatic light sources and a light beam from a single broadband light source made to pass through a diffraction grating. The modulators are positioned so that each modulator reflects a different wavelength light beam, thereby providing multiple optical channels. Alternatively, multiple wavelengths are generated from CMOS integrated light sources. These multiple optical channels are then collimated and guided into one single mode fiber or multiple multimode fibers at its transmitting end. At the receiving end a diffraction grating is used to separate the distinct data channels by their individual wavelengths. The multiple wavelengths are then caused to fall on an array of optical detectors spaced according to the individual wavelengths to be detected. By constructing a one dimensional array of these fibers, a two dimensional array of optical data channels is realized. The size of the array is determined by the number of fibers and the number of distinct wavelengths combined in each fiber.

4. 发明授权

US5526155A High-density optical wavelength division multiplexing 失效
标题翻译：高密度光波分复用
公开(公告)号：US5526155A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US151441
申请日：1993-11-12
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , David A. B. Miller , Martin C. Nuss
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , David A. B. Miller , Martin C. Nuss
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/2931 , G02B6/29313 , G02B6/2938 , G02B6/29394 , G02B6/29395 , G02B6/4246 , H04J14/02
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus and method for high-density optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) using a single optical source. An optical wavelength division multiplexer in accordance with the present invention includes an optical source providing an optical pulse signal. A wavelength splitter separates the optical pulse signal spectrum into a plurality of channel signals at different wavelengths such that each channel signal may be separately modulated or otherwise processed. A wavelength combiner then recombines the separately modulated channel signals to provide a high-density WDM optical signal particularly well-suited for use in optical circuit interconnection and optical communication network applications. The high-density single-source multiplexer of the present invention may also be conveniently adjusted to align channel signal wavelengths or to compensate for optical fiber dispersion.
摘要翻译：本发明提供使用单个光源的高密度光波分复用（WDM）的装置和方法。根据本发明的光波分复用器包括提供光脉冲信号的光源。波长分离器将光脉冲信号频谱分离成不同波长的多个信道信号，使得每个信道信号可以被单独调制或以其他方式处理。然后，波长组合器将单独调制的信道信号复合以提供特别适用于光电互连和光通信网络应用的高密度WDM光信号。本发明的高密度单源多路复用器也可以方便地调整以对齐信道信号波长或补偿光纤色散。

5. 发明授权

US5631758A Chirped-pulse multiple wavelength telecommunications system 失效
标题翻译：啁啾脉冲多波长电信系统
公开(公告)号：US5631758A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US548537
申请日：1995-10-26
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Martin C. Nuss
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Martin C. Nuss
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04B10/00 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/13 , H04B10/155 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/08
CPC分类号： H04J14/08 , H04B10/504 , H04B10/505 , H04B10/50577 , H04B10/50597 , H04B10/506 , H04B10/572 , H04J14/02
摘要： An apparatus and method provides optical multiple wavelength signals using a single optical broadband source to generate many independent optical wavelength channels. An optical transmitter includes a pulse chirping device which separates the frequency components of periodic optical pulses in the time domain forming separate wavelength channels which are separately modulated by a high-speed broadband optical modulator. A receiver includes a passive splitter to separate the individual wavelength channels. The chirped-pulse transmitter can then be conveniently adjusted to provide optimum overlap of wavelength channels with the modulating channel spectra.
摘要翻译：一种装置和方法使用单个光学宽带源提供光学多波长信号以产生许多独立的光学波长信道。一种光发射机包括一个脉冲线性调频装置，它在时域中分离周期性光脉冲的频率分量，形成由高速宽带光调制器分别调制的分立波长信道。接收器包括用于分离各个波长通道的无源分离器。然后可以方便地调整啁啾脉冲发射器，以提供波长信道与调制信道光谱的最佳重叠。

6. 发明授权

US4978910A Electrooptic apparatus for the measurement of ultrashort electrical signals 失效
标题翻译：用于测量超短信号的电光装置
公开(公告)号：US4978910A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US371475
申请日：1989-06-26
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： G01R15/00 , G01R1/07 , G01R15/24 , G01R29/02 , G01R31/308
CPC分类号： G01R31/308 , G01R1/071 , G01R15/241 , G01R29/02
摘要： An electrooptic measuring apparatus having both high voltage sensitivity and femtosecond time resolution includes coplanar transmission lines fabricated on a semi-insulating multiple quantum well structure. An electrical signal, such as from a high speed electronic device, injected onto the transmission lines creates an electrical field parallel to the layer planes of the multiple quantum well structure. Excitonic electroabsorption by the multiple quantum well structure, in response to the parallel field, changes the transmissivity of the multiple quantum well structure. An external light beam directed through the multiple quantum well structure is modulated by the changes in transmissivity. By detecting this modulation, a sampling of the electrical signal is achieved.

7. 发明授权

US5726787A Apparatus and method for improving signal-to-noise ratio in wavelength division multiplexing soliton transmission systems 失效
标题翻译：波分复用孤子传输系统中提高信噪比的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5726787A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US579864
申请日：1995-12-28
申请人： Hermann A. Haus , Wayne H. Knox , David A. B. Miller
发明人： Hermann A. Haus , Wayne H. Knox , David A. B. Miller
IPC分类号： H04J14/00 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/14 , H04B10/18 , H04B10/26 , H04B10/28 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/25077 , H04B2210/258
摘要： For use in a soliton optical pulse transmission system, an apparatus for, and method of, increasing a signal-to-noise ratio of the system. The apparatus includes: (1) a component for receiving a soliton and an accompanying background noise from the system and increasing a power density of the soliton and the accompanying background noise and (2) a saturable absorber, having a predetermined recombination rate, for receiving and absorbing a portion of the soliton and the accompanying background noise, the predetermined recombination rate causing the saturable absorber to absorb a lesser portion of the soliton than of the accompanying background noise, the component having increased the power density of the soliton and the accompanying background noise to increase a sensitivity of the saturable absorber, the apparatus thereby increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of the system.
摘要翻译：用于孤子光脉冲传输系统，用于增加系统的信噪比的装置和方法。该装置包括：（1）用于从系统接收孤子和伴随的背景噪声的组件，并增加孤子的功率密度和伴随的背景噪声;以及（2）具有预定重组速率的可饱和吸收器，用于接收并且吸收孤子的一部分和伴随的背景噪声，预定的复合速率导致可饱和吸收体吸收孤子的较小部分而不是伴随的背景噪声，该成分增加了孤子的功率密度和伴随的背景噪声以提高可饱和吸收器的灵敏度，从而提高了系统的信噪比。

8. 发明授权

US08486055B2 Method for modifying the refractive index of ocular tissues 有权
$Method for modifying the refractive index of ocular tissues$
标题翻译：改变眼组织折射率的方法
公开(公告)号：US08486055B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12146976
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Li Ding , Krystel R. Huxlin , Jay F. Kunzler
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Li Ding , Krystel R. Huxlin , Jay F. Kunzler
IPC分类号： A61B18/18
CPC分类号： A61F9/00804 , A61F9/008 , A61F9/00829 , A61F2009/00842 , A61F2009/00848 , A61F2009/0087 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/0088
摘要： A method for modifying the refractive index of ocular tissues. The method comprises irradiating select regions of ocular tissue with a visible or near-IR laser. The irradiation results in the formation of structures in the ocular tissue, characterized by a change in refractive index, and which exhibit little or no scattering loss.
摘要翻译：一种改变眼组织折射率的方法。该方法包括用可见光或近红外激光照射眼组织的选择区域。照射导致眼组织中的结构的形成，其特征在于折射率的变化，并且表现出很少或没有散射损失。

9. 发明授权

US4413178A Sweep drive circuit for a streak camera 失效
标题翻译：扫描驱动电路为条纹相机
公开(公告)号：US4413178A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US246830
申请日：1981-03-23
申请人： Gerard A. Mourou , Wayne H. Knox
发明人： Gerard A. Mourou , Wayne H. Knox
IPC分类号： G04F13/02 , H01J29/98 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： G04F13/026 , H01J29/98
摘要： An inexpensive, simple and highly accurate sweep drive circuit for streak cameras generates a ramp voltage for the deflection plates of an image converter tube of a streak camera. A solid state switch is used in a manner which eliminates the need for a pulsed multi-kilovolt bias voltage and the use of cryogenics. High voltage direct current in the multi-kilovolt range is applied to a charged circuit which may include a high voltage capacitor or use the capacitance presented by the deflection plates of the tube. The switch is laser activated and becomes photo-conducting. The charge in the capacitor passes through a charging resistor which controls the sweep rate to the deflection plates. After the activating laser pulse, the switch returns rapidly to a nonconducting state, during the recombination time of the switch material. The photo-electron beam is swept linearly over a substantial portion of the recombination time from off the image forming phosphor screen to off screen on the other side thereof. A resistor connected to the deflection plates provides a time constant long compared to the transient event lifetime, which may be the fluorescence decay time of the system under study, and the beam remains off the phosphor screen for a very large time compared to the fluorescence decay time. In a second configuration when the deflection plates are used as the charged source, the laser-activated switch is connected between a deflection plate and a point of reference potential (ground) through the charging resistor.
摘要翻译：用于条纹相机的廉价，简单且高精度的扫描驱动电路为条纹相机的图像转换管的偏转板产生斜坡电压。固态开关的使用方式是消除了对脉冲多千伏偏压的需要和使用低温原理。将多千伏范围内的高电压直流电应用于可以包括高电压电容器的充电电路或使用由管的偏转板呈现的电容。开关被激光激活并变成光导。电容器中的电荷通过一个控制到偏转板的扫描速率的充电电阻器。在激活激光脉冲之后，在开关材料的复合时间期间，开关迅速返回到非导通状态。光电子束在从图像形成荧光屏的关键复合时间的大部分线性地扫描到其另一侧的屏幕上。连接到偏转板的电阻器与瞬态事件寿命相比提供时间常数长，这可能是正在研究的系统的荧光衰减时间，并且与荧光衰减相比，光束保持离开荧光屏非常大的时间时间。在偏转板用作充电源的第二配置中，激光激活开关通过充电电阻器连接在偏转板和参考点电位（接地点）之间。

10. 发明授权

US10813791B2 Method for modifying the refractive index of ocular tissues and applications thereof 有权
$Method for modifying the refractive index of ocular tissues and applications thereof$
公开(公告)号：US10813791B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-27
申请号：US13326403
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Wayne H. Knox , Krystel R. Huxlin
发明人： Wayne H. Knox , Krystel R. Huxlin
IPC分类号： A61F9/008
摘要： A method for modifying a refractive property of ocular tissue in an eye by creating at least one optically-modified gradient index (GRIN) layer in the corneal stroma and/or the crystalline by continuously scanning a continuous stream of laser pulses having a focal volume from a laser having a known average power along a continuous line having a smoothly changing refractive index within the tissue, and varying either or both of the scan speed and the laser average power during the scan. The method may further involve determining a desired vision correction adjustment, and determining a position, number, and design parameters of gradient index (GRIN) layers to be created within the ocular tissue to provide the desired vision correction.

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