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1. 发明授权

US5804012A Process for manufacturing a filament wound, localized strength tool handle 失效
标题翻译：制造长丝缠绕的过程，局部强度工具把手
公开(公告)号：US5804012A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US781360
申请日：1997-01-21
申请人： Joseph Allen Carmien
发明人： Joseph Allen Carmien
IPC分类号： B25G1/10 , B29C53/58 , B29C70/52 , B65H81/00 , B25G1/01 , B25G3/00 , B32B31/00
CPC分类号： B25G1/10 , B29C70/525 , B29C53/58 , Y10S81/90 , Y10T16/498
摘要： In a process for manufacturing a handle for a hand tool, resin-coated fibers are pultruded to form an elongate, substantially hollow fiber-resin composite rod having a first end for attachment to a tool head. A glass filament is wound about a longitudinal axis of the composite rod adjacent to the rod's first end, after which an encasement over the filament is molded onto the rod. For increased strength, the filament may be first coated with a thermo-setting resin and, after wrapping the filament about the rod, the resin is cured prior to the molding step. The resultant tool handle, particularly useful in applications with, for example, lopping shears, may be very lightweight and yet exhibit superior strength characteristics in comparison with standard composite handles manufactured in a pultrusion manufacturing process. Preferably the resultant tool handle includes a substantially hollow core that extends the length of the handle, core includes a lightweight filler extending along a first portion thereof and a relatively strong reinforcing section extending along a second portion. The reinforcing section is located adjacent to the first end of the rod that is intended to withstand greater stress than the remainder of the handle.
摘要翻译：在用于制造手工工具的手柄的方法中，树脂涂覆的纤维被拉挤成型，以形成细长的基本中空的纤维树脂复合棒，其具有用于附接到工具头的第一端。围绕复合棒的纵向轴线缠绕玻璃丝，邻近杆的第一端，之后将细丝上的包装模制到杆上。为了增加强度，可以首先用热固性树脂涂覆长丝，并且在将纤维缠绕在杆上之后，树脂在模塑步骤之前固化。所得到的工具手柄，特别适用于具有例如剪切机的应用中，可能非常轻巧，并且与在拉挤成型制造工艺中制造的标准复合手柄相比表现出优异的强度特性。优选地，所得到的工具手柄包括延伸手柄长度的基本上中空的芯，芯包括沿其第一部分延伸的轻质填料和沿着第二部分延伸的相对较强的加强部。加强部分位于杆的第一端附近，其旨在承受比手柄的其余部分更大的应力。

2. 发明授权

US5709917A Hydraulic solid rod for use in, for example, trench shields 失效
标题翻译：用于例如沟槽护罩的液压固体棒
公开(公告)号：US5709917A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US691347
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Joseph Allen Carmien
发明人： Joseph Allen Carmien
IPC分类号： E02D17/08 , B32B1/00
CPC分类号： E02D17/083 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/1369
摘要： A hollow composite rod manufactured in a pultrusion manufacturing process includes a hollow interior space that may be filled with a liquid, such as water or oil, and subsequently sealed to greatly increase the strength of a resultant rod assembly. The composite rod includes a high strength, pultruded fiber-resin jacket that, at each end, is molded about a reinforced insert to create a fluid-tight seal therebetween. Threaded access apertures are provided through either the reinforced inserts or the jacket itself, to permit the filling or draining of fluid relative to the hollow interior space. Reinforcing sleeves or caps may be molded over a portion of the jacket's exterior to improve the composite rod's resistance to cutting and chipping-type damage.
摘要翻译：以拉挤成型制造方法制造的中空复合棒包括可以填充液体（例如水或油）的中空内部空间，随后密封以大大提高所得棒组件的强度。复合棒包括高强度拉挤的纤维树脂护套，每个端部围绕增强的插入件模制，以在它们之间产生流体密封的密封。通过加强插入件或护套本身提供螺纹接入孔，以允许流体相对于中空内部空间填充或排出。加强套管或帽可以在护套外部的一部分上模制，以提高复合材料杆对切割和切屑损伤的抵抗力。

3. 发明授权

US5643520A Process for manufacturing a bow rake 失效
标题翻译：制造弓耙的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5643520A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US374927
申请日：1995-01-18
申请人： Joseph Allen Carmien
发明人： Joseph Allen Carmien
IPC分类号： B29C65/44 , B29C33/02 , B29C45/14 , B29C65/18
CPC分类号： B29C65/44 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/8322 , B29C66/721 , Y10S264/44 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/49945
摘要： In a process for manufacturing a bow rake, an outer plastic encasement is molded over a structural skeleton to form a cross-head including a handle-receiving socket and a plurality of spaced-apart tines. An elongated claw is pressed into an end of each tine, and an end of a handle is securing within the handle-receiving socket. In manufacturing the cross-head, one or more voids in the structural skeleton are filled with a selected flowable filler material which provides a structural backstop to maintain the shape integrity of the hollow skeleton during the molding step. Some or all of the filler material is removed from the skeleton subsequent to the molding step. Prior to pressing the claws into the tines, the claws are heated and then secured on a ram. The cross head is placed in a stationary jig in alignment with the ram, and the heated claw is then pressed into the selected tine. A similar process is utilized to connect the handle to the cross-head.
摘要翻译：在制造弓形耙的过程中，外部塑料外壳被模制在结构骨架上以形成包括手柄接收插座和多个间隔开的齿的十字头。细长的爪被压入每个齿的一端，并且手柄的一端固定在手柄接收插座内。在制造十字头时，结构骨架中的一个或多个空隙填充有选择的可流动的填充材料，该填充材料在模制步骤期间提供结构性支撑以保持中空骨架的形状完整性。在模制步骤之后，部分或全部填充材料从骨架中除去。在将爪压入尖齿之前，将爪加热然后固定在压头上。将十字头放置在与压头对准的固定夹具中，然后将加热的爪压入所选择的齿中。使用类似的过程将手柄连接到十字头。

4. 发明授权

US4030847A Adapter for fiberglass tool handles and other fiberglass connections 失效
标题翻译：适用于玻璃钢工具手柄和其他玻璃纤维连接件
公开(公告)号：US4030847A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US694844
申请日：1976-06-10
申请人： Joseph Allen Carmien
发明人： Joseph Allen Carmien
IPC分类号： B25G3/06 , F16B21/00
CPC分类号： B25G3/06 , Y10T403/4694 , Y10T403/7054
摘要： An adapter for connecting a tool head to a fiberglass tool handle or shaft. The adapter includes a cap having greater compressive strength than the handle. The cap fits over the end of the handle to prevent damage during assembly, use or storage of the tool. A pair of adapter sections fit around the cap and the adjacent end of the handle. The adapter sections have recesses which receive the ends of the cap. A pair of pins carried by the adapter sections extend into openings in the handle. The cap also acts as a guide to provide proper alignment of the adapter sections and tool head with respect to the handle.
摘要翻译：用于将工具头连接到玻璃纤维工具手柄或轴的适配器。适配器包括具有比手柄更大的抗压强度的盖。盖子装在手柄的末端，以防止在组装，使用或储存工具时造成损坏。一对适配器部分装配在盖子和手柄的相邻端部周围。适配器部分具有容纳盖的端部的凹部。由适配器部分承载的一对销延伸到手柄中的开口中。盖子还用作引导件，以提供适配器部分和工具头相对于手柄的适当对准。

5. 发明授权

US06234048B1 Nonrecoil hammer 失效
标题翻译：非线圈锤
公开(公告)号：US06234048B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09586841
申请日：2000-06-05
申请人： Joseph Allen Carmien
发明人： Joseph Allen Carmien
IPC分类号： B25D100
CPC分类号： B25G1/01 , B25D1/12
摘要： An improved nonrecoil or deadblow hammer and related production method are provided, wherein the hammer has a tool head of hardened steel or the like formed with a hollow socket containing a filler material adapted to shift in the direction of an impact blow struck by the hammer to absorb or dissipate shock forces and thereby substantially reduce or eliminate tool head rebound. The tool head comprises a central body having, for example, a conventional impact member and a nail removal claw formed at opposite ends thereof. The hollow socket is formed in the central body and is upwardly open for seated reception of a hollow canister containing the filler material, such as a flowable and relatively high mass filler material in the form of small steel pellets. In a preferred configuration, the canister is preassembled with a tool handle which extends downwardly from the tool head through a handle port formed at the base or lower end of the socket. In an alternative preferred form, the filler material is a solid slug of selected high mass mounted within the canister and having a size to shift in the direction of an impact blow to absorb or dissipate shock forces. The solid slug movably shifts along a guide rail within the canister, wherein the guide rail prevents the shifting slug from applying a load due to centrifugal force to the top of the canister during swinging of the hammer to strike a blow.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的非绕线式或脱扣式锤和相关的制造方法，其中锤具有硬化钢等的工具头，其形成有中空插座，该中空插座包含适于沿锤击冲击的方向移动的填充材料吸收或消散冲击力，从而显着减少或消除刀头回弹。工具头包括具有例如常规冲击构件的中心体和在其相对端形成的脱钉爪。空心插座形成在中心体中并且向上开口，用于容纳包含填充材料的中空罐，例如小型钢丸形式的可流动且相对高质量的填充材料。在优选的结构中，罐被预先装配有工具把手，工具把手从工具头向下延伸通过形成在插座底座或下端的把手口。在替代优选形式中，填充材料是安装在罐内的选择的高质量的固体块，并且具有在冲击方向上移动的尺寸以吸收或消散冲击力。固体块塞沿着罐内的导轨可移动地移动，其中，导轨在摆锤锤击期间防止换挡块由于离心力而向罐顶施加负载。

6. 发明授权

US06227075B1 Nonrecoil hammer 失效
标题翻译：非线圈锤
公开(公告)号：US06227075B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09236851
申请日：1999-01-25
申请人： Joseph Allen Carmien
发明人： Joseph Allen Carmien
IPC分类号： B25D112
CPC分类号： B25G1/01 , B25D1/12
摘要： An improved nonrecoil or deadblow hammer and related production method are provided, wherein the hammer has a tool head of hardened steel or the like formed with a hollow socket containing a flowable filler material adapted to absorb or dissipate shock forces and thereby substantially reduce or eliminate rebound when an impact blow is struck by the hammer. The tool head comprises a central body having, for example, a conventional impact member and a nail removal claw formed at opposite ends thereof. The hollow socket is formed in the central body and is upwardly open for seated reception of a hollow canister containing the flowable filler material, such as small steel pellets. In the preferred form, the canister is preassembled with a tool handle which extends downwardly from the tool head through a handle port formed at the base or lower end of the socket.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的非绕线式或脱扣式锤和相关的制造方法，其中锤具有硬化钢等的工具头，其形成有中空插座，该中空插座包含适于吸收或消散冲击力的可流动的填充材料，从而显着减少或消除反弹当锤子撞击冲击时。工具头包括具有例如常规冲击构件的中心体和在其相对端形成的脱钉爪。空心插座形成在中心体中并向上开口，用于容纳含有可流动填充材料（例如小钢丸）的中空罐。在优选的形式中，罐被工具把手预先组装，工具把手从工具头向下延伸通过形成在插座底座或下端的把手口。

7. 发明授权

US6052885A Method of making a nonrecoil impact tool 有权
标题翻译：制造非线圈冲击工具的方法
公开(公告)号：US6052885A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US364415
申请日：1999-07-30
申请人： Joseph Allen Carmien
发明人： Joseph Allen Carmien
IPC分类号： B25D1/12 , B25G1/01 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： B25G1/01 , B25D1/12 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An improved impact tool of the nonrecoil type is provided, to include a molded thermoplastic jacket encasing a hollow core canister having a flowable filler material such as small steel pellets or the like disposed therein and adapted to shift about within the canister for absorbing and dissipating impact shock forces. The hollow canister, which may be lightweight in construction, is partially filled with a selected quantity of the flowable filler material and the residual canister volume is occupied by at least one pulverable slug prior to placement of the canister into a mold for formation of the jacket thereon under heat and pressure. The pulverable slug has sufficient structural integrity to withstand molding temperatures and pressures, so that the slug and filler material cooperatively define a rigid structural backstop to prevent deformation of the hollow canister during the jacket molding step. Subsequently, upon initial use of the impact tool, impact forces cause the filler material to pulverize the slug for disbursement thereof as a powder into voids throughout the filler material, whereupon the filler material is permitted to shift about within the hollow canister to absorb and dissipate impact shock forces.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的非线圈型冲击工具，其包括一个模制的热塑性护套，该模制的热塑性护套包围一个中空的核心筒，其具有可流动的填充材料，例如设置在其中的适于在罐内移动的小型钢丸等，用于吸收和消散冲击冲击力。可以在结构上重量轻的中空罐部分地填充有选定量的可流动填充材料，并且在将罐放置到用于形成外套的模具中之前，剩余罐容积被至少一个可粉碎的块塞住在其上加热和加压。可粉碎的料块具有足够的结构完整性以承受成型温度和压力，使得料块和填充材料协同地限定刚性结构的止挡件，以防止中空罐在夹套成型步骤期间的变形。随后，在初始使用冲击工具时，冲击力使填充材料粉碎块状物，将其作为粉末分散在整个填充材料中的空隙中，于是允许填料材料在中空罐内移动以吸收和消散冲击冲击力。

8. 发明授权

US5996442A Hand tool having interchangeable and replaceable striking heads, and assembly process 失效
标题翻译：手动工具具有可互换和可更换的打击头，以及组装过程
公开(公告)号：US5996442A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US113735
申请日：1998-07-10
申请人： Joseph Allen Carmien
发明人： Joseph Allen Carmien
IPC分类号： B25D1/02 , B25G3/04 , B25G3/16 , B25G3/30
CPC分类号： B25D1/02 , B25G3/04 , B25G3/16 , B25G3/30 , B25D2222/54 , B25D2222/57 , Y10T403/7007
摘要： A process for releasably attaching a tool handle to a tool head includes the steps of (1) inserting an end of the tool handle into the tool head through a tool head aperture, (2) turning the end of the tool handle relative to the tool head to engage a pair of lands therein which prevent withdrawal of the end of the tool handle from the tool head, and (3) threading a nut onto the tool handle so as to engage a portion of the tool head adjacent to the aperture. The process is accomplished by providing the handle a connecting stud at one end thereof, wherein the connecting stud includes a pair of oppositely disposed flanges which extend generally perpendicularly outwardly therefrom. The tool head has a central cavity into which the connecting stud is inserted through the aperture. The pair of lands are capable of selectively engaging the connecting stud flanges to prevent withdrawal of the connecting stud from the tool head. The nut is threadable onto the connecting stud and has a face for engaging a portion of the tool head adjacent to the aperture to prevent movement of the connecting stud relative to the tool head and to thereby releasably secure the tool head to the handle.
摘要翻译：一种用于将工具手柄可释放地附接到工具头的方法包括以下步骤：（1）通过工具头孔将工具把手的一端插入工具头中，（2）相对于工具转动工具把手的端部头部以接合其中的一对区域，其防止工具把手的端部从工具头退出，以及（3）将螺母拧到工具把手上，以便接合与孔相邻的工具头部分。该过程通过在其一端提供一个连接螺柱来实现，其中连接柱包括一对相对设置的凸缘，其大致垂直向外延伸。工具头具有中心腔，连接螺柱通过该孔插入该中心腔。所述一对台面能够选择性地接合连接螺柱凸缘，以防止连接螺柱从工具头退出。螺母可螺纹连接到连接螺柱上，并且具有用于接合邻近孔的工具头部的一部分的面以防止连接螺柱相对于工具头的移动，从而将工具头可释放地固定到手柄上。

9. 发明授权

US5960677A Nonrecoil impact tool 失效
标题翻译：非线圈冲击工具
公开(公告)号：US5960677A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US42139
申请日：1998-03-13
申请人： Joseph Allen Carmien
发明人： Joseph Allen Carmien
IPC分类号： B25D1/12 , B25G1/01 , B25D1/00
CPC分类号： B25G1/01 , B25D1/12 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An improved impact tool of the nonrecoil type is provided, to include a molded thermoplastic jacket encasing a hollow core canister having a flowable filler material such as small steel pellets or the like disposed therein and adapted to shift about within the canister for absorbing and dissipating impact shock forces. The hollow canister, which may be lightweight in construction, is partially filled with a selected quantity of the flowable filler material and the residual canister volume is occupied by at least one pulverable slug prior to placement of the canister into a mold for formation of the jacket thereon under heat and pressure. The pulverable slug has sufficient structural integrity to withstand molding temperatures and pressures, so that the slug and filler material cooperatively define a rigid structural backstop to prevent deformation of the hollow canister during the jacket molding step. Subsequently, upon initial use of the impact tool, impact forces cause the filler material to pulverize the slug for disbursement thereof as a powder into voids throughout the filler material, whereupon the filler material is permitted to shift about within the hollow canister to absorb and dissipate impact shock forces.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的非线圈型冲击工具，其包括一个模制的热塑性护套，该模制的热塑性护套包围一个中空的核心筒，其具有可流动的填充材料，例如设置在其中的适于在罐内移动的小型钢丸等，用于吸收和消散冲击冲击力。可以在结构上重量轻的中空罐部分地填充有选定量的可流动填充材料，并且在将罐放置到用于形成外套的模具中之前，剩余罐容积被至少一个可粉碎的块塞住在其上加热和加压。可粉碎的料块具有足够的结构完整性以承受成型温度和压力，使得料块和填充材料协同地限定刚性结构的止挡件，以防止中空罐在夹套成型步骤期间的变形。随后，在初始使用冲击工具时，冲击力使填充材料粉碎块状物，将其作为粉末分散在整个填充材料中的空隙中，由此填充材料允许在中空罐内移动以吸收和消散冲击冲击力。

10. 发明授权

US5699700A Hand tool and process for manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：手工工具和制造工艺相同
公开(公告)号：US5699700A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US691746
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Joseph Allen Carmien
发明人： Joseph Allen Carmien
IPC分类号： A01B1/02 , A01B1/22 , B21H7/02
CPC分类号： A01B1/02 , A01B1/227 , Y10T29/49964 , Y10T29/4998 , Y10T403/471
摘要： A process for manufacturing a hand tool includes the steps of assembling a tool handle to a molded composite handle adapter to form a tool handle assembly, and attaching the assembly to a tool head utilizing removable fasteners. The tool handle assembly is formed by utilizing a portion of the tool handle as an insert in the mold for the handle adapter. A handle receiving socket is formed during the molding process around the inserted end of the tool handle shaft, to securely fasten the tool handle to the handle adapter. The handle adapter has an enlarged base that is seated on a platform of the tool head. Threaded fasteners, such as machine screws, are received within the handle adapter and locked in place to attach a tool handle assembly to the tool head. A shim may be disposed between the tool head and the handle adapter to facilitate use of the tool handle assembly with a number of different tool heads.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造手工工具的方法包括将工具手柄组装到模制的复合手柄适配器以形成工具手柄组件的步骤，以及利用可移除的紧固件将组件附接到工具头部。工具把手组件通过利用工具把手的一部分作为用于手柄适配器的模具中的插入件而形成。在模制过程期间，在工具把手轴的插入端处形成手柄接收插座，以将工具把手牢固地固定到手柄适配器上。手柄适配器具有放置在工具头的平台上的基座。螺纹紧固件（例如机器螺钉）被接收在手柄适配器内并且被锁定到位以将工具把手组件附接到工具头。垫片可以设置在工具头和手柄适配器之间，以便于使用具有多个不同工具头的工具把手组件。

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