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1. 发明授权

US5602460A Overcharge current protection circuit and battery pack using same 失效
标题翻译：过充电保护电路和电池组使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5602460A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US430669
申请日：1995-04-28
申请人： Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows , Erika D. Mack , Iilonga P. Thandiwe
发明人： Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows , Erika D. Mack , Iilonga P. Thandiwe
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H02J7/04
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031
摘要： A battery pack (62) comprises cells (74), and is charged by a charger (64) providing a current level. The charger (64) is a typical nickel-cadmium battery charger providing a first charge current level in excess of an optimum charge current level. The battery pack (62) further comprises a thermal sensing element (76) and an overcurrent charge protection circuit having an overcurrent switch (78), current sense circuit (80), comparator circuit (82), and temperature signal switch (84). If the current level through the cells (74) exceeds the optimum charge current level, the current sense circuit (80) provides a signal to comparator circuit (82) which actuates the temperature signal switch (84), simulating a hot battery pack. The charger (64) then switches to a second charge current level which does not exceed the optimum charge current level. If the charger (64) does not change current levels, a switch delay (86), after a brief period, accumulates enough voltage to actuate a driver switch (88) which opens the overcurrent switch (78), disconnecting the cells (74) from the charger (64).
摘要翻译：电池组（62）包括电池（74），并由提供电流电平的充电器（64）充电。充电器（64）是典型的镍镉电池充电器，其提供超过最佳充电电流电平的第一充电电流电平。电池组（62）还包括热敏元件（76）和具有过电流开关（78），电流检测电路（80），比较器电路（82）和温度信号开关（84）的过电流充电保护电路。如果通过单元（74）的电流电平超过最佳充电电流电平，则电流感测电路（80）向比较器电路（82）提供信号，该电路致动温度信号开关（84），模拟热电池组。然后，充电器（64）切换到不超过最佳充电电流电平的第二充电电流电平。如果充电器（64）不改变电流水平，则在短时间之后，开关延迟（86）累积足够的电压以致动打开过电流开关（78）的驱动器开关（88），断开电池（74），从充电器（64）。

2. 发明授权

US5691622A Idle current cutoff circuit 失效
标题翻译：空闲电流截止电路
公开(公告)号：US5691622A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US578845
申请日：1995-12-26
申请人： Erika D. Mack , Jose M. Fernandez
发明人： Erika D. Mack , Jose M. Fernandez
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031
摘要： A cutoff switch (40) separates the reference line (20) of a control circuit (18) from the B- line (24). The cutoff switch is in an electrically open state until the function of the control circuit is required, thus eliminating current flow through the control circuit when the function of the control circuit is not required. To enable the control circuit, a threshold switch (42) is provided to cause the cutoff switch to change states when the battery voltage reaches a predetermined level. To provide an override, a diode is connected between an auxiliary line (26), used a thermistor (28), for example.
摘要翻译：截止开关（40）将控制电路（18）的参考线（20）与B-线（24）分开。截止开关处于电开状态，直到需要控制电路的功能，从而在不需要控制电路的功能时，消除了通过控制电路的电流。为了启用控制电路，提供阈值开关（42），以在电池电压达到预定电平时使截止开关改变状态。为了提供覆盖，二极管连接在例如使用热敏电阻（28）的辅助线（26）之间。

3. 发明授权

US5637413A Overvoltage disconnect circuit for lithium ion batteries 失效
标题翻译：锂离子电池过压断路电路
公开(公告)号：US5637413A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US543549
申请日：1995-10-16
申请人： Jose M. Fernandez , Erika D. Mack
发明人： Jose M. Fernandez , Erika D. Mack
IPC分类号： H02J7/00 , H01M14/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031
摘要： A lithium ion or similar lithium secondary battery pack (10) includes an overvoltage disconnect circuit having an overvoltage disconnect switch (14), a voltage detector (16), and a delay circuit (18). The battery pack is connectable to a recharger which was not designed to accomodate the charge regime of the lithium ion cell or cells (12), such as a nickel system recharger (20). The voltage detector samples the battery voltage and changes its output signal if the battery voltage reaches an upper voltage threshold. The output of the voltage detector will not revert back until the battery voltage drops to a lower voltage threshold, which is below the upper voltage threshold.
摘要翻译：锂离子或类似的锂二次电池组（10）包括具有过电压断开开关（14），电压检测器（16）和延迟电路（18）的过电压断开电路。电池组可连接到不被设计成容纳锂离子电池（12）的电荷状态的充电器，例如镍系统充电器（20）。如果电池电压达到上限电压阈值，电压检测器将对电池电压进行采样并改变其输出信号。电压检测器的输出将不会恢复，直到电池电压下降到低于上限电压阈值的较低电压阈值。

4. 发明授权

US5462814A Method and apparatus for providing an electronic lockout for a rechargeable battery 失效
标题翻译：为可再充电电池提供电子锁定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5462814A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US364566
申请日：1994-12-27
申请人： Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows
发明人： Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows
IPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/10
CPC分类号： H02J7/0004 , H01M10/46 , H02J7/0031
摘要： A rechargeable battery (100) includes a lockout circuit (200) for preventing rechargeable cells (101) from being charged when connected to a charging system (103) which does not include a data node (109). The lockout circuit (200) includes a lockout switch (113) which is biased by a voltage applied to data node (109). Data node (109) provides a closed circuit to allow rechargeable cells (101) to be charged only with charging systems which utilize a correct charging regimen.
摘要翻译：可再充电电池（100）包括锁定电路（200），用于在连接到不包括数据节点（109）的充电系统（103）时防止可再充电电池（101）充电。锁定电路（200）包括被施加到数据节点（109）的电压偏置的锁定开关（113）。数据节点（109）提供闭合电路，以允许可再充电电池（101）仅对利用正确充电方案的充电系统充电。

5. 发明授权

US5573869A Modular battery pack 失效
标题翻译：模块化电池组
公开(公告)号：US5573869A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US636110
申请日：1996-04-22
申请人： B. Chester Hwang , Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows , Simon Thomas
发明人： B. Chester Hwang , Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows , Simon Thomas
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G11C5/00 , H01M2/10 , H01M2/20 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/00 , H04M1/02
CPC分类号： H01M10/425 , H01M10/48 , H01M2/1066 , H01M2/20 , H02J7/0011 , H01M10/486 , H01M2200/10
摘要： A modular battery pack (10) is described having several embodiments. In general, the modular battery pack has a battery cell cartridge (12), a circuit cartridge (14), and a housing (16). In conventional battery packs these three elements are combined into one single unit. The invention modularizes these components such that portions may be re-used and shared. This results in a more cost effective power system for a portable electrical or electronic device (40) since, once the battery cell or cells (48) have expired, they can be replaced without having to replace the other components, in particular the circuitry.
摘要翻译：描述了具有几个实施例的模块化电池组（10）。通常，模块化电池组具有电池盒（12），电路盒（14）和壳体（16）。在传统的电池组中，这三个元件组合成一个单一的单元。本发明模块化了这些组件，使得可以重新使用和共享部分。这导致用于便携式电气或电子设备（40）的更具成本效益的电力系统，因为一旦电池单体（48）已经期满，它们可以被替换，而不必替换其它部件，特别是电路。

6. 发明授权

US5541492A Method for charging a multiple voltage electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：多电压电化学电池充电方法
公开(公告)号：US5541492A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US432663
申请日：1995-05-02
申请人： Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows , Anaba A. Anani
发明人： Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows , Anaba A. Anani
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J7/0008 , H01M10/44 , H02J7/0081
摘要： A method (200) of charging a multiple voltage battery is disclosed. The multiple voltage battery is characterized by a preselected operating voltage and a charge profile curve having at least two occurrences of the slope thereof being substantially zero. The number of occurrences of the slope of the charge profile curve being substantially zero corresponds to the number of voltage levels the cell is adapted to operate in. The method recognizes the signature charging profile of the multiple voltage level battery and is thus capable of terminating battery charge at the level corresponding to the preselected operating voltage.
摘要翻译：公开了一种对多电压电池充电的方法（200）。多电压电池的特征在于预选的工作电压和充电曲线曲线，其斜率至少两次出现为零。充电曲线曲线的斜率基本上为零的出现次数对应于电池适于工作的电压电平的数量。该方法识别多电压电池的签名充电曲线，并因此能够终止电池在与预选工作电压相对应的电平下充电。

7. 发明授权

US5539299A Protection switch for a battery powered device 失效
标题翻译：电池供电设备的保护开关
公开(公告)号：US5539299A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US332166
申请日：1994-10-31
申请人： Jose M. Fernandez , Scott M. Garrett , Vernon Meadows
发明人： Jose M. Fernandez , Scott M. Garrett , Vernon Meadows
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02H7/18 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/10 , H02J7/06
CPC分类号： H02J7/0031
摘要： A battery pack 12 for powering a device 14 sensitive to input voltage contains a protection switch 28 and a control circuit 26. When the battery pack 12 is charged by a charger 10 and the voltage of the battery pack approaches the maximum safe level of the device 14, the control circuit 26 causes the protection switch 28 to electrically switch open to protect the device 14 from excessive voltage potentially output by the charger. Where the cells 16 are lithium ion cells or a type having a maximum safe voltage, a safety switch 49 is included to interrupt charge current 52 through the cells 16. The safety switch 49 is delayed by resistor/capacitor network 51, 53 so that it switches after the protection switch 28. The safety switch 49 includes a diode 58 to allow the device 14 to remain powered while the safety switch is blocking charge current. Further, diodes 40 and 42 are required to eliminate measurement error of the control circuit 26 if the battery pack 12 is charged through the device contacts 20 and 24.
摘要翻译：用于为对输入电压敏感的装置14供电的电池组12包含保护开关28和控制电路26.当电池组12由充电器10充电并且电池组的电压接近装置的最大安全水平时如图14所示，控制电路26使保护开关28电开关，以保护装置14免受充电器可能输出的过大电压。在单元16是锂离子电池或具有最大安全电压的类型的情况下，包括安全开关49以通过电池单元16中断充电电流52.安全开关49由电阻器/电容器网络51,53延迟，使得在保护开关28之后切换。安全开关49包括二极管58，以允许设备14在安全开关阻塞充电电流时保持供电。此外，如果电池组12通过设备触点20和24充电，则二极管40和42需要消除控制电路26的测量误差。

8. 发明授权

US5412306A Method and apparatus for charging a battery 失效
标题翻译：用于对电池充电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5412306A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US120499
申请日：1993-09-14
申请人： Vernon Meadows , Anaba A. Anani , Jose M. Fernandez
发明人： Vernon Meadows , Anaba A. Anani , Jose M. Fernandez
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02J7/00 , H01D10/44
CPC分类号： H01M10/44 , H02J7/0081 , H02J7/0086
摘要： A rechargeable battery (208) is charged using a charger (202). The charge current provided by charger (202) is a stepped-down pulse where the battery charge current rate change is determined by the rise time of the battery voltage. The charge pulse sequence is repeated after the polarization recovery period is completed. The polarization recovery time of the previous period will determine if the stepped-down pulse has to be modified.
摘要翻译：使用充电器（202）对可充电电池（208）进行充电。由充电器（202）提供的充电电流是电池充电电流速率变化由电池电压的上升时间确定的降压脉冲。在极化恢复期完成之后重复充电脉冲序列。上一个周期的极化恢复时间将决定是否必须修改降压脉冲。

9. 发明授权

US5534366A Modular battery pack 失效
标题翻译：模块化电池组
公开(公告)号：US5534366A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US561736
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： B. Chester Hwang , Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows , Simon Thomas , Willard F. Amero, Jr.
发明人： B. Chester Hwang , Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows , Simon Thomas , Willard F. Amero, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G11C5/00 , H01M2/10 , H01M2/20 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/00 , H04M1/02
CPC分类号： H01M10/425 , H01M10/48 , H01M2/1066 , H01M2/20 , H02J7/0011 , H01M10/486 , H01M2200/10
摘要： A modular battery pack (10) is described having several embodiments. In general, the modular battery pack has a battery cell cartridge (12), a circuit cartridge (14), and a housing (16). In conventional battery packs these three elements are combined into one single unit. The invention modularizes these components such that portions may be reused and shared. This results in a more cost effective power system for a portable electrical or electronic device (40) since, once the battery cell or cells (48) have expired, they can be replaced without having to replace the other components, in particular the circuitry.
摘要翻译：描述了具有几个实施例的模块化电池组（10）。通常，模块化电池组具有电池盒（12），电路盒（14）和壳体（16）。在传统的电池组中，这三个元件组合成一个单一的单元。本发明模块化了这些组件，使得可以重复使用和共享部分。这导致用于便携式电气或电子设备（40）的更具成本效益的电力系统，因为一旦电池单体（48）已经期满，它们可以被替换，而不必替换其它部件，特别是电路。

10. 发明授权

US5695886A Overvoltage disconnect circuit and battery using same 失效
标题翻译：过压断路电路和电池使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5695886A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US612470
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： Sudeep S. Dewan , Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows
发明人： Sudeep S. Dewan , Jose M. Fernandez , Vernon Meadows
IPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H02J7/0011 , H02J7/0031
摘要： A lithium ion battery is provided with an overvoltage switch (12) and an overvoltage control circuit (14). The overvoltage control circuit causes the overvoltage switch to open, thus disconnecting the battery from a charger, upon the battery voltage reaching a first predetermined level when charged by a charger not designed to charge a lithium ion battery. However, when the battery is connected to an appropriately designed charger, the battery receives an input signal through an input terminal (24) which causes the overvoltage control circuit to open the overvoltage switch at a higher second predetermined level, should the appropriately designed charger fail to enter voltage regulation when the battery voltage reaches the first predetermined level.
摘要翻译：锂离子电池设有过电压开关（12）和过电压控制电路（14）。当由未设计为对锂离子电池充电的充电器进行充电时，过电压控制电路使得过电压开关打开，从而将电池从充电器断开，当电池电压达到第一预定水平时。然而，当电池连接到适当设计的充电器时，如果适当设计的充电器故障，则电池通过输入端子（24）接收输入信号，该输入端子使得过电压控制电路以更高的第二预定水平打开过电压开关当电池电压达到第一预定水平时进入电压调节。

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