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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Critical angle sensor
    • 临界角传感器
    • US6097479A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US942159
    • 1997-10-01
    • Jose L. MelendezRichard A. CarrDwight U. Bartholomew
    • Jose L. MelendezRichard A. CarrDwight U. Bartholomew
    • G01N21/27G01N21/43G01N21/41
    • G01N21/43
    • Disclosed is an integrated miniaturized biochemical sensor (50) which can be used to make critical angle measurements resulting from the differences in refractive index between the sensor's housing (55) and a given sample (40). In one embodiment, the sensor includes a device platform (111) over which an encapsulating and light transmissive housing (115) is formed to enclose the various sensor components including a light source (105), and a photodetector (107), a signal processing unit (95) and a temperature sensor (95). In another embodiment the housing (115) has a reflective mirrored surface (119) which focuses the light (117) from the light source (105) onto a sensing surface (121) which is in interact with the sample (40) of interest. Light incident from the sensing surface (121) is directed at the photodetector (107,159) which may be an array or single cell. A temperature sensor (95) may also be included and coupled to the platform (111).
    • 公开了一种集成的小型生物化学传感器(50),其可用于进行由传感器壳体(55)和给定样品(40)之间的折射率差异导致的临界角度测量。 在一个实施例中,传感器包括设备平台(111),在其上形成封装和透光外壳(115)以封闭包括光源(105)和光电检测器(107)的各种传感器部件,信号处理 单元(95)和温度传感器(95)。 在另一个实施例中,外壳(115)具有将来自光源(105)的光(117)聚焦到与感兴趣的样品(40)相互作用的感测表面(121)上的反射镜面(119)。 从感测表面(121)入射的光指向可以是阵列或单个单元的光电检测器(107,159)。 还可以包括温度传感器(95)并且耦合到平台(111)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fixed optic sensor system and distributed sensor network
    • 固定光传感器系统和分布式传感器网络
    • US06415235B1
    • 2002-07-02
    • US08959949
    • 1997-10-29
    • Dwight U. BartholomewJose L. MelendezRichard A. Carr
    • Dwight U. BartholomewJose L. MelendezRichard A. Carr
    • G01N2155
    • G01N21/553
    • A sensor control and data analysis system (100) for detecting and analyzing various (bio)chemical properties of a given sample substance (107) using an integrated SPR sensor (50) or other miniaturized sensor configuration. In one embodiment, raw sensor data from the sensing device (105) is transferred to a remote processing system (111), such as a desktop computer, having a display (125), keyboard or other user control and data entry device (123), internal storage area (127), internal microprocessor (117) and a communications means (129). The processing system (111) runs a software application program (115) that receives the raw sample data and perform qualitative and quantitative analysis to render meaningful information about the sample substance.
    • 一种传感器控制和数据分析系统(100),用于使用集成的SPR传感器(50)或其它小型化传感器配置来检测和分析给定样品物质(107)的各种(生物)化学性质。 在一个实施例中,来自感测设备(105)的原始传感器数据被传送到具有显示器(125),键盘或其他用户控制和数据输入设备(123)的远程处理系统(111),例如台式计算机, ,内部存储区域(127),内部微处理器(117)和通信装置(129)。 处理系统(111)运行软件应用程序(115),其接收原始样本数据并进行定性和定量分析以呈现关于样本物质的有意义的信息。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Surface plasmon resonance sensor having real-time referencing
    • 表面等离子体共振传感器具有实时参考
    • US06943887B2
    • 2005-09-13
    • US10300978
    • 2002-11-21
    • John G. QuinnDwight U. BartholomewRichard A. Carr
    • John G. QuinnDwight U. BartholomewRichard A. Carr
    • G01N21/55G01N27/17
    • G01N21/553
    • A disposable, portable, miniature surface plasmon resonance sensor (30) having real-time referencing capability in the presence of any interaction, without changing the sensing surface condition is disclosed herein. The sensor (30) includes an electromagnetic radiation source (32) which generates a beam of electromagnetic radiation (52) that passes through a liquid crystal switch that includes a polarizer, plates and liquid crystal material sandwiched between the plates. The liquid crystal switch is disposed between the source (32) and an array of detectors (48). The liquid crystal switch has the ability to switch between a first and a second state of polarized radiation such that it provides the transverse magnetic component of the electromagnetic radiation for detection of SPR on a target element and, in the alternative, provides the transverse electric component of the electromagnetic radiation to determine a reference signal for the sensor (30). The polarized radiation is directed toward a layer (44) of a conductive material capable of sustaining surface plasmon resonance and reflected off layer (44) towards an array of electromagnetic radiation detectors (48) to make a determination of a property of the targeted element adjacent to layer (44) and produce an output signal in response to the received reflected electromagnetic radiation (52) indicative of the presence of, or representative of the concentration or a concentration range of, the targeted element.
    • 本文公开了一种在任何相互作用下具有实时参考能力的一次性便携式微型表面等离子体共振传感器(30),而不改变传感表面条件。 传感器(30)包括电磁辐射源(32),其产生通过液晶开关的电磁辐射束(52),该液晶开关包括夹在板之间的偏振器,板和液晶材料。 液晶开关设置在源极(32)和检测器阵列(48)之间。 液晶开关具有在偏振辐射的第一和第二状态之间切换的能力,使得其提供用于检测目标元件上的SPR的电磁辐射的横向磁性分量,并且替代地,提供横向电气部件 以确定传感器(30)的参考信号。 极化辐射被引向能够维持表面等离子体共振和反射离开层(44)的导电材料的层(44)朝向电磁辐射检测器(48)的阵列,以确定邻近的目标元素的性质 到层(44)并且响应于所接收的反映的电磁辐射(52)产生指示所述目标元件的存在或代表所述目标元件的浓度或浓度范围的输出信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System and method for optical sensing utilizing a portable, detachable sensor cartridge
    • 使用便携式可拆卸传感器盒的光学感测的系统和方法
    • US06326612B1
    • 2001-12-04
    • US09416560
    • 1999-10-12
    • Jerome L. ElkindRichard A. CarrJose L. Melendez
    • Jerome L. ElkindRichard A. CarrJose L. Melendez
    • G01N2100
    • G01N21/645G01N21/05G01N21/43G01N21/553
    • Disclosed is a sensing system and method utilizing a sensor cartridge (10) for making analytical measurements regarding one or more samples (50) of interest, the cartridge (10) comprising an opaque housing (12) having an opening (32), the opening (32) allowing access to one or more electrically conductive contacts (34) and one or more fluidic connectors (36) disposed within the housing (12) and mechanically aligned to the electrically conductive contacts (34), a flow cell (56) having one or more channels connected to the one or more fluidic connectors (36), and a fixed optic sensor (68, 58, 72, 74) disposed within said housing (12) and aligned to a sensing surface on the flow cell. The fixed optic sensor may be, for example, a surface plasmon resonance sensor, a critical angle sensor, or a fluorescence-based sensor. In one embodiment of the present invention, the one or more electrically conductive contacts (32) comprise card-edge contacts (34). In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the one or more electrically conductive contacts comprise conductive pins (124) intended to be inserted into a socket (128) of a reporter unit (130). Because the optic sensor is pre-aligned, e.g., a sensing surface portion of the optic sensor is mounted on the flow cell, and at least one of the fluid connectors is aligned to the electrical contacts, the cartridge can be easily replaced on a host unit to allow, e.g., field analysis of multiple fluids.
    • 公开了一种感测系统和方法,其利用传感器盒(10)用于对感兴趣的一个或多个样品(50)进行分析测量,所述盒(10)包括具有开口(32)的不透明壳体(12),所述开口 (32),允许访问一个或多个导电触头(34)和设置在所述壳体(12)内并与所述导电触头(34)机械对准的一个或多个流体连接器(36),流动池(56) 连接到所述一个或多个流体连接器(36)的一个或多个通道以及设置在所述壳体(12)内并且与所述流动池上的感测表面对准的固定光学传感器(68,58,72,74)。 固定光学传感器可以是例如表面等离子体共振传感器,临界角度传感器或基于荧光的传感器。 在本发明的一个实施例中,一个或多个导电触头(32)包括卡边缘触点(34)。 在本发明的替代实施例中,一个或多个导电触头包括用于插入报告器单元(130)的插座(128)中的导电引脚(124)。 因为光学传感器是预先对准的,例如,光学传感器的感测表面部分安装在流动池上,并且流体连接器中的至少一个与电触点对准,可以容易地在主机上更换盒 单位允许,例如,多种流体的现场分析。