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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of polyunsaturated cyclic compounds
    • 多不饱和环状化合物的制备方法
    • US4967033A
    • 1990-10-30
    • US472921
    • 1990-01-31
    • Cyril Mahaim
    • Cyril Mahaim
    • B01J21/04B01J21/06C07B61/00C07C1/207C07C1/24C07C13/15C07C13/32C07C13/465
    • C07C1/24C07C2101/10C07C2102/08C07C2521/04C07C2521/06C07C2521/08
    • The polyunsaturated compounds of formula ##STR1## having two conjugated double bonds in the endo- and exo- positions of the pentagonal cycle indicated by the dotted lines, and wherein symbols R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, when taken separately, represent respectively a. a linear or brached C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl radical and b. an hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, or, when taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded form a polymethylenic cycle such as indicated by the dotted line, containing from 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and symbol R.sup.3 stands for an hydrogen atom or a methyl radical, n being an integer equal to 0 or 1, which are useful intermediate products for the preparation of odoriferous macrocyclic ketones, are prepared according to a process comprising a vapor phase cyclization of an enone of formula ##STR2## wherein the dotted line and the symbols n, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are defined as above, effected by means of a thermal treatment of said enone in the presence of a cyclization catalyst consisting of an aluminum, silicium, titanium or zirconium oxide.
    • 在虚线表示的五边形周期的内外部中具有两个共轭双键的式(I)的多不饱和化合物,其中符号R1和R2分别代表a。 线性或拉伸的C1至C4烷基,b。 氢原子或甲基,或者当与它们所键合的碳原子一起形成含有5至12个碳原子的虚线所示的多亚甲基循环时,符号R3代表氢原子 或甲基,n是等于0或1的整数,其是用于制备有气味的大环酮的有用的中间产物,根据包含式(I)的烯酮的气相环化的方法制备, 其中虚线和符号n,R1,R2和R3如上所定义,通过在由铝,硅,钛或氧化锆组成的环化催化剂存在下,通过所述烯酮的热处理实现。