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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Sample and hold circuitry for monitoring voltages in an implantable neurostimulator
    • 用于监测植入式神经刺激器电压的采样和保持电路
    • US09061140B2
    • 2015-06-23
    • US13237172
    • 2011-09-20
    • Jess W. ShiEmanuel FeldmanJordi Parramon
    • Jess W. ShiEmanuel FeldmanJordi Parramon
    • G01R27/08A61N1/08A61N1/02A61N1/36A61B5/04A61N1/39
    • A61N1/36125A61B5/04001A61N1/025A61N1/08A61N1/378A61N1/3937
    • Sample and hold circuitry for monitoring electrodes and other voltages in an implantable neurostimulator is disclosed. The sample and hold circuitry in one embodiment contains multiplexers to selected appropriate voltages and to pass them to two storage capacitors during two different measurement phases. The capacitors are in a later stage serially connected to add the two voltages stored on the capacitors, and voltages present at the top and bottom of the serial connection are then input to a differential amplifier to compute their difference. The sample and hold circuitry is particularly useful in calculating the resistance between two electrodes, and is further particularly useful when resistance is measured using a biphasic pulse. The sample and hold circuitry is flexible, and can be used to measure other voltages of interest during biphasic or monophasic pulsing.
    • 公开了用于在可植入神经刺激器中监测电极和其它电压的采样和保持电路。 在一个实施例中,采样和保持电路包含多个选择的合适电压,并在两个不同的测量阶段期间将其传送到两个存储电容器。 电容器串联连接以增加存储在电容器上的两个电压,然后将存在于串行连接顶部和底部的电压输入到差分放大器以计算其差值。 采样和保持电路在计算两个电极之间的电阻时特别有用,当使用双相脉冲测量电阻时,采样和保持电路特别有用。 采样和保持电路是灵活的,并且可以用于在双相或单相脉冲期间测量感兴趣的其他电压。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Sample and Hold Circuitry for Monitoring Voltages in an Implantable Neurostimulator
    • 用于监测植入式神经刺激器中的电压的采样和保持电路
    • US20120092031A1
    • 2012-04-19
    • US13237172
    • 2011-09-20
    • Jess W. ShiEmanuel FeldmanJordi Parramon
    • Jess W. ShiEmanuel FeldmanJordi Parramon
    • G01R27/08A61N1/372
    • A61N1/36125A61B5/04001A61N1/025A61N1/08A61N1/378A61N1/3937
    • Sample and hold circuitry for monitoring electrodes and other voltages in an implantable neurostimulator is disclosed. The sample and hold circuitry in one embodiment contains multiplexers to selected appropriate voltages and to pass them to two storage capacitors during two different measurement phases. The capacitors are in a later stage serially connected to add the two voltages stored on the capacitors, and voltages present at the top and bottom of the serial connection are then input to a differential amplifier to compute their difference. The sample and hold circuitry is particularly useful in calculating the resistance between two electrodes, and is further particularly useful when resistance is measured using a biphasic pulse. The sample and hold circuitry is flexible, and can be used to measure other voltages of interest during biphasic or monophasic pulsing.
    • 公开了用于在可植入神经刺激器中监测电极和其它电压的采样和保持电路。 在一个实施例中,采样和保持电路包含多个选择的合适电压,并在两个不同的测量阶段期间将其传送到两个存储电容器。 电容器串联连接以增加存储在电容器上的两个电压,然后将存在于串行连接顶部和底部的电压输入到差分放大器以计算其差值。 采样和保持电路在计算两个电极之间的电阻时特别有用,当使用双相脉冲测量电阻时,采样和保持电路特别有用。 采样和保持电路是灵活的,并且可以用于在双相或单相脉冲期间测量感兴趣的其他电压。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multi-electrode implantable stimulator device with a single current path decoupling capacitor
    • 具有单电流路径去耦电容器的多电极可植入刺激装置
    • US07881803B2
    • 2011-02-01
    • US11550655
    • 2006-10-18
    • Jordi ParramonKiran NimmagaddaEmanuel FeldmanYuping He
    • Jordi ParramonKiran NimmagaddaEmanuel FeldmanYuping He
    • A61N1/40
    • A61N1/36125A61N1/025A61N1/08A61N1/372A61N1/37205A61N1/3756
    • Disclosed herein are circuits and methods for a multi-electrode implantable stimulator device incorporating one decoupling capacitor in the current path established via at least one cathode electrode and at least one anode electrode. In one embodiment, the decoupling capacitor may be hard-wired to a dedicated anode on the device. The cathodes are selectively activatable via stimulation switches. In another embodiment, any of the electrodes on the devices can be selectively activatable as an anode or cathode. In this embodiment, the decoupling capacitor is placed into the current path via selectable anode and cathode stimulation switches. Regardless of the implementation, the techniques allow for the benefits of capacitive decoupling without the need to associate decoupling capacitors with every electrode on the multi-electrode device, which saves space in the body of the device. Although of particular benefit when applied to microstimulators, the disclosed technique can be used with space-saving benefits in any stimulator device.
    • 本文公开了用于在经由至少一个阴极电极和至少一个阳极电极建立的电流路径中并入一个去耦电容器的多电极可植入刺激器装置的电路和方法。 在一个实施例中,去耦电容器可以硬连接到器件上的专用阳极。 阴极可以通过刺激开关选择性地激活。 在另一个实施例中,器件上的任何电极可以选择性地激活为阳极或阴极。 在该实施例中,去耦电容通过可选择的阳极和阴极刺激开关放置在电流路径中。 不管实施方案如何,这些技术允许电容去耦的优点,而不需要将去耦电容器与多电极器件上的每个电极相关联,这节省了器件体内的空间。 虽然在应用于微型激励器时特别有益,但是所公开的技术可以在任何刺激器装置中具有节省空间的优点。