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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method for electronic commerce using security token and apparatus thereof
    • 使用安全令牌的电子商务方法及其装置
    • US20050097060A1
    • 2005-05-05
    • US10863735
    • 2004-06-07
    • Joo LeeKi MoonSung SohnChee Park
    • Joo LeeKi MoonSung SohnChee Park
    • H04L9/00H04L29/06
    • H04L63/0807G06Q20/02G06Q20/045G06Q20/12G06Q20/367G06Q20/3823G06Q20/3825G06Q20/385H04L63/12H04L2463/102
    • A method for electronic commerce using a security token and an apparatus thereof are provided. The electronic commerce method using a security token comprises a transaction approval institution generating a security token based on a security assertion markup language (SAML), using credit information of a purchaser who requests to issue a security token, and transmitting the security token to the purchaser; the purchaser writing an electronic signature on an order and transmitting the order together with the security token to a seller; the seller verifying the received order and security token, and then delivering goods according to the order to the purchaser; and the transaction approval institution performing payment for the seller and the purchaser. The method can solve the problems of personal information leakage and privacy infringement that may happen when a purchaser sends his personal information to a seller for electronic commerce. Since the token is one-time-use data, even if a security token sent is counterfeited or stolen, the loss can be minimized. In addition, by writing an extensible markup language (XML) electronic signature in the security token, authentication, integrity, and non-repudiation for a transmitted message can be guaranteed and through simple object access protocol (SOAP) security technology, confidentiality is maintained.
    • 提供一种使用安全令牌的电子商务的方法及其装置。 使用安全令牌的电子商务方法包括使用基于安全断言标记语言(SAML)生成安全令牌的交易审批机构,使用请求发出安全令牌的购买者的信用信息,以及将安全令牌发送给购买者 ; 买方在订单上写上电子签名并将该订单与安全令牌一起发送给卖方; 卖方验证接收到的订单和安全令牌,然后根据订单将货物交付给买方; 交易审批机构对卖方和买方执行付款。 该方法可以解决当买方将个人信息发送给卖方进行电子商务时可能发生的个人信息泄露和隐私侵权问题。 由于令牌是一次性使用数据,即使发送的安全令牌被伪造或被盗,也可以将损失减至最小。 另外,通过在安全令牌中写入可扩展标记语言(XML)电子签名,可以保证传输消息的认证,完整性和不可否认性,并且通过简单的对象访问协议(SOAP)安全技术,保持机密性。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Conditioner for chemical mechanical planarization pad
    • 化学机械平面化垫的调节剂
    • US20060128288A1
    • 2006-06-15
    • US11296733
    • 2005-12-07
    • Jung AnJoo LeeKyoung Kwack
    • Jung AnJoo LeeKyoung Kwack
    • B24B21/18
    • B24B53/017B24B53/12
    • The present invention provides a conditioner for CMP pad required for global planarization of wafer to achieve high integration of a semiconductor element. The conditioner for CMP pad includes a metal substrate having abrasive particles fixed thereto, a plurality of abrasive particles fixed to the metal substrate, and a layer of metal binder fixing the abrasive particles to the metal substrate. The abrasive particles include at least one pattern. The pattern includes at least one row of abrasive particles and the abrasive particles include bigger abrasive particles and smaller abrasive particles. In addition, a diameter difference between smaller and bigger abrasive particles is 10 to 40%. The present invention ensures uniform dressing of conditioner, superior dressing efficiency and superior performance reproducibility.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于对晶片进行全局平坦化所需的CMP焊盘的调节器,以实现半导体元件的高集成度。 用于CMP垫的调节剂包括固定有磨料颗粒的金属基底,固定到金属基底上的多个磨料颗粒和将磨料颗粒固定到金属基底上的金属粘合剂层。 研磨颗粒包括至少一种图案。 该图案包括至少一排研磨颗粒,并且磨料颗粒包括较大的磨料颗粒和较小的磨料颗粒。 此外,较小和较大磨料颗粒之间的直径差为10至40%。 本发明保证了调理剂的均匀整理,优良的切割效率和优异的再现性。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Terminal and method for transporting still picture
    • 终端和传送静态图像的方法
    • US20060023964A1
    • 2006-02-02
    • US11237851
    • 2005-09-29
    • Hyun ChoJoo Lee
    • Hyun ChoJoo Lee
    • G06K9/36
    • H04N1/40H04N1/41H04N19/30H04N19/60H04N19/61
    • Terminal and method for transporting a still picture uses a moving picture terminal after extraction of a frame unit of still pictures, for example, from a moving picture. The extracted still picture frames can be encoded in a fixed quantizing value and stored before transmission, or the stored frame unit still pictures can be encoded in a fixed quantizing value using an overflow control technique or circuit. Further, the extracted still picture frame unit can be repeatedly sent using a varied quantizing value before transmission. Thus, the terminal and method for transporting a still picture permits transmission/reception of the still picture at a higher resolution than a moving picture regardless of time and place to enhance use of the moving picture terminal.
    • 用于传送静止图像的终端和方法例如从运动图像中提取静止图像的帧单元之后使用运动图像终端。 所提取的静止图像帧可以以固定的量化值进行编码并在传输之前存储,或者可以使用溢出控制技术或电路将所存储的帧单元静止图像编码为固定的量化值。 此外,提取的静止图像帧单元可以在传输之前使用变化的量化值重复发送。 因此,用于传送静止图像的终端和方法允许以比运动图像更高的分辨率发送/接收静止图像,而不管时间和地点,以增强运动图像终端的使用。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Hot rolled strip cooling device with coolant header
    • 带冷却液头的热轧带钢冷却装置
    • US20070251287A1
    • 2007-11-01
    • US11648841
    • 2006-12-28
    • Pil LeeJoo LeeMyung ChoHui KwonSung Eom
    • Pil LeeJoo LeeMyung ChoHui KwonSung Eom
    • B21B27/06
    • C21D1/667B21B45/0233C21D9/573C21D9/5735
    • The present invention discloses a coolant header for hot rolled strip cooling devices, which cools a hot rolled strip fed from a finish rolling mill. The header includes a body provided with a plurality of discharging holes formed through the lower surface of the body such that the discharging holes are arranged along the width of the hot rolled strip and at least three rows of discharging holes are arranged along the length of the hot rolled strip; a coolant pipe provided in the coolant header, with an outlet hole formed on a side surface of the coolant pipe to discharge coolant; an inclined plate placed in front of the outlet hole of the coolant pipe such that the plate is inclined downwards, thus evenly distributing the coolant discharged from the outlet hole over the entire surface of the coolant header; a perforated plate placed above the discharging holes and causing the coolant to flow uniformly; and a flow stabilizing filter placed between the discharging holes and the perforated plate and causing the coolant to flow in a stabilized laminar manner. The present invention discharges a great amount of stabilized flow coolant onto the hot rolled strip, thus maximizing the strip cooling efficiency.
    • 本发明公开了一种用于热轧带钢冷却装置的冷却液集管,其冷却从精轧机进料的热轧钢带。 集管包括主体,该主体设置有穿过主体的下表面形成的多个排放孔,使得排放孔沿着热轧带的宽度布置,并且至少三排排放孔沿着 热轧带材 设置在所述冷却剂集管内的冷却剂管,具有形成在所述冷却剂管的侧表面上以排出冷却剂的出口孔; 倾斜板放置在冷却剂管的出口孔的前方,使得板向下倾斜,从而将从出口孔排出的冷却剂均匀地分布在冷却剂集管的整个表面上; 放置在排放孔上方并使冷却剂均匀流动的多孔板; 以及放置在排放孔和多孔板之间并使冷却剂以稳定的层流方式流动的流动稳定过滤器。 本发明将大量稳定化的流动冷却剂排放到热轧带材上,从而使带钢冷却效率最大化。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TII decoder and method for detecting TII
    • TII解码器和TII检测方法
    • US20070133141A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US11633272
    • 2006-12-04
    • Joo LeeBon KooNak EumHee Jung
    • Joo LeeBon KooNak EumHee Jung
    • H01H47/00
    • H04H40/18H04H20/28
    • Provided is a new algorithm for detecting transmitter identification information (TII) in a transceiver system such as terrestrial-digital multimedia broadcasting (TDMB) conforming to the Eureka 147 standard. A TII decoder includes: a magnitude obtainer for monitoring a magnitude of an input signal; a phase obtainer for monitoring a phase of the input signal; a TII pulse determiner for determining whether a TII pulse is input or not, from the magnitude signal and phase signal; and a consistency checker for checking whether delay times of a plurality of TII pulses are identical and whether a TII pattern consisting of the TII pulses is repeated. A method for detecting TII includes the steps of: monitoring a magnitude and phase of an input signal; when the magnitude is higher than a predetermined peak threshold level, determining that the input signal as a peak; comparing phases of two consecutive peaks among the peaks with each other, and when the phases are identical, determining that a TII unit pulse is generated; checking whether delay times of a plurality of TII pulses are identical; checking whether a TII pattern consisting of the TII pulses is repeated a predetermined number of times; and outputting the checked TII pattern. Since the algorithm can be implemented by fully hardwired logic and detect a TII pattern in real time without storing a received symbol, it does not require a memory device and permits considerably smaller hardware size than a conventional digital signal processor (DSP) method.
    • 提供了一种用于在诸如符合尤里卡147标准的地面数字多媒体广播(TDMB)的收发机系统中检测发射机识别信息(TII)的新算法。 TII解码器包括:用于监测输入信号幅度的幅度获取器; 用于监视输入信号的相位的相位获取器; TII脉冲确定器,用于从幅度信号和相位信号确定是否输入TII脉冲; 以及用于检查多个TII脉冲的延迟时间是否相同以及由TII脉冲组成的TII图案是否重复的一致性检查器。 一种用于检测TII的方法包括以下步骤:监视输入信号的幅度和相位; 当幅度高于预定峰值阈值时,确定输入信号为峰值; 将两个峰之间的两个连续峰的相位彼此进行比较,并且当相位相同时,确定产生TII单位脉冲; 检查多个TII脉冲的延迟时间是否相同; 检查由TII脉冲组成的TII图案是否重复预定次数; 并输出所检查的TII模式。 由于该算法可以通过完全硬连线逻辑实现并且实时检测TII模式而不存储接收到的符号,所以不需要存储器件并且允许比常规数字信号处理器(DSP)方法小得多的硬件尺寸。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Computer system having multi-operation system and method for changing operating system in computer system
    • 具有多操作系统的计算机系统和计算机系统中操作系统的改变方法
    • US20050216722A1
    • 2005-09-29
    • US11022976
    • 2004-12-28
    • Seock KimJoo Lee
    • Seock KimJoo Lee
    • G06F9/24G06F9/445G06F15/177
    • G06F9/441
    • Embodiments of a computer system and methods for changing operating systems (OSs) can perform a task switching into a different OS without checking a system reset or power off of the system. A method for changing the OS in a multi-OS system can include initializing, at the BIOS, a hardware and dividing an area on the main memory for a booting initiated by an instant-on key/signal; turning over a system control to the embedded OS after loading an embedded OS on a specific area of the divided main memory and booting the same, and operating an instant-on player (IOP). When the IOP is terminated by a user, forcibly loading the normal OS on the main memory. The normal OS can be loaded in a hidden state before termination of the IOP. Thus, a time to reach normal computer system operations from an instant-on-function can be reduced.
    • 计算机系统的实施例和用于改变操作系统(OS)的方法可以在不检查系统的系统重置或关闭系统的情况下执行任务切换到不同的OS。 一种用于在多OS系统中改变OS的方法可以包括在BIOS处初始化硬件并对主存储器上的区域进行划分,以进行由即时开启键/信号发起的引导; 在分割的主存储器的特定区域上加载嵌入式操作系统并引导它们之后,将系统控制转移到嵌入式操作系统,并操作即时播放器(IOP)。 当用户终止IOP时,强制将主操作系统加载到主存储器上。 在IOP终止之前,正常的操作系统可以加载到隐藏状态。 因此,可以减少从即时功能到达正常的计算机系统操作的时间。