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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Optical metrological scale and laser-based manufacturing method therefor
    • 光学计量尺度和激光制造方法
    • US20070240325A1
    • 2007-10-18
    • US11546024
    • 2006-10-11
    • Kurt PelsueStuart DodsonBradley HunterDonald SmartPierre-Yves MabbouxJonathan Ehrmann
    • Kurt PelsueStuart DodsonBradley HunterDonald SmartPierre-Yves MabbouxJonathan Ehrmann
    • B23K26/00A45B3/08
    • B41M5/24B23K26/364G01D5/34707
    • A reflective metrological scale has a scale pattern of elongated side-by-side marks surrounded by reflective surface areas of a substrate, which may be a nickel-based metal alloy such as Invar® or Inconel® and may be a thin and elongated flexible tape. Each mark has a furrowed cross section and may have a depth in the range of 0.5 to 2 microns. The central region of each mark may be rippled or ridged and may be darkened to provide an enhanced optical reflection ratio with respect to surrounding reflective surface areas. A manufacturing method includes the repeated steps of (1) creating a scale mark by irradiating a surface of the substrate at a mark location with a series of overlapped pulses from a laser, each pulse having an energy density of less than about 1 joule per cm2, and (2) changing the relative position of the laser and the substrate by a displacement amount defining a next mark location on the substrate at which a next mark of the scale is to be created.
    • 反射计量尺度具有由基底的反射表面区域包围的细长的并排标记的刻度图形,其可以是诸如Invar或Inconel的镍基金属合金,并且可以是薄的 和细长的柔性胶带。 每个标记具有沟槽的横截面并且可以具有在0.5至2微米范围内的深度。 每个标记的中心区域可以是波纹或脊状的,并且可以变暗,以提供相对于周围的反射表面区域的增强的光反射率。 一种制造方法包括以下重复步骤:(1)通过在来自激光的一系列重叠脉冲的标记位置处照射基板的表面来产生刻度标记,每个脉冲的能量密度小于约1焦耳/厘米 < SUP> 2>和(2)通过在衬底上限定下一标记位置的位移量来改变激光和衬底的相对位置,在该衬底上将要生成刻度的下一个标记。