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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Circuits, systems, and methods for external evaluation of microprocessor
built-in self-test
    • 微处理器内置自检外部评估的电路,系统和方法
    • US6061811A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US961788
    • 1997-10-31
    • James O. BondiJoel J. GraberDonald E. SteissJohn M. Johnsen
    • James O. BondiJoel J. GraberDonald E. SteissJohn M. Johnsen
    • G06F11/267G06F11/00
    • G06F11/2236
    • A microprocessor (10) operating in response to a clock signal (CLK) having a clock period. The microprocessor includes a readable memory (16), and this readable memory stores code (BIST) for performing diagnostic evaluations of the microprocessor. The diagnostic evaluations include a first evaluation to occur under non-failure operation at a first clock period (24) and a last evaluation to occur under non-failure operation at a last clock period (26). The microprocessor further includes circuitry (14) for issuing a series of addresses to the readable memory in order to address the code for performing diagnostic evaluations of the microprocessor. Still further, the microprocessor includes a conductor (D0) externally accessible and for providing a signal from the microprocessor. Lastly, the microprocessor includes circuitry (12) for outputting a diagnostic signal on the externally accessible conductor during performance of the diagnostic evaluations. Given the externally accessible conductor, divergence of the diagnostic signal from a predetermined pattern before the last dock period indicates a failure of the diagnostic evaluations before the last clock period.
    • 响应于具有时钟周期的时钟信号(CLK)工作的微处理器(10)。 微处理器包括可读存储器(16),并且该可读存储器存储用于执行微处理器的诊断评估的代码(BIST)。 诊断评估包括在第一时钟周期(24)的非故障操作下进行的第一评估,以及在最后时钟周期(26)的非故障操作下发生的最后评估。 微处理器还包括用于向可读存储器发出一系列地址以便寻址用于执行微处理器的诊断评估的代码的电路(14)。 此外,微处理器包括外部可访问的导体(D0),用于提供来自微处理器的信号。 最后,微处理器包括用于在执行诊断评估期间在外部可访问的导体上输出诊断信号的电路(12)。 给定外部可访问的导体,诊断信号在最后一个停靠期之前的预定模式的发散指示在最后时钟周期之前的诊断评估失败。