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1. 发明申请

US20050191234A1 Hydrogen storage system materials and methods including hydrides and hydroxides 有权
标题翻译：氢存储系统的材料和方法包括氢化物和氢氧化物
公开(公告)号：US20050191234A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US10787381
申请日：2004-02-26
申请人： Florian Mertens , Scott Jorgensen , John Vajo
发明人： Florian Mertens , Scott Jorgensen , John Vajo
IPC分类号： C01B3/06 , C01B3/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362
摘要： In one aspect, the present invention provides a system for methods of producing and releasing hydrogen from hydrogen storage compositions having a hydrogenated state and a dehydrogenated state. In the hydrogenated state, such a composition comprises a hydride and a hydroxide. In a dehydrogenated state, the composition comprises an oxide. A first reaction is conducted between a portion of the hydride and water to generate heat sufficient to cause a second hydrogen production reaction between a remaining portion of the hydride and the hydroxide.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明提供一种从具有氢化状态和脱氢状态的储氢组合物制备和释放氢的方法的系统。在氢化状态下，这种组合物包含氢化物和氢氧化物。在脱氢状态下，组合物包含氧化物。在氢化物和水的一部分之间进行第一反应以产生足以在氢化物的剩余部分和氢氧化物之间引起第二次氢产生反应的热。

2. 发明申请

US20050191232A1 Hydrogen storage materials and methods including hydrides and hydroxides 失效
标题翻译：氢存储材料和方法，包括氢化物和氢氧化物
公开(公告)号：US20050191232A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US10787292
申请日：2004-02-26
申请人： John Vajo , Florian Mertens , Scott Jorgensen
发明人： John Vajo , Florian Mertens , Scott Jorgensen
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/06 , C09K3/00 , F01B31/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B3/0026 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/328 , Y02E60/362
摘要： In one aspect, the invention provides a hydrogen storage composition having a hydrogenated state and a dehydrogenated state. In the hydrogenated state, such composition comprises a hydride and a hydroxide. In a dehydrogenated state, the composition comprises an oxide. The present invention also provides methods of producing hydrogen, including for mobile fuel cell device applications.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明提供具有氢化状态和脱氢状态的储氢组合物。在氢化状态下，这种组合物包含氢化物和氢氧化物。在脱氢状态下，组合物包含氧化物。本发明还提供生产氢的方法，包括用于移动燃料电池装置的应用。

3. 发明申请

US20050191235A1 Regeneration of hydrogen storage system materials and methods including hydrides and hydroxides 失效
标题翻译：储氢系统材料的再生和包括氢化物和氢氧化物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050191235A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US10787617
申请日：2004-02-26
申请人： John Vajo , Florian Mertens , Scott Jorgensen
发明人： John Vajo , Florian Mertens , Scott Jorgensen
IPC分类号： C01B3/06 , C01B3/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/362
摘要： In one aspect, the invention provides a hydrogen storage composition having a hydrogenated state and a dehydrogenated state. In the hydrogenated state, such composition comprises a hydride and a hydroxide. In a dehydrogenated state, the composition comprises an oxide. The present invention also provides methods of and compositions for regenerating a species of a hydroxide and a hydride material.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明提供具有氢化状态和脱氢状态的储氢组合物。在氢化状态下，这种组合物包含氢化物和氢氧化物。在脱氢状态下，组合物包含氧化物。本发明还提供用于再生氢氧化物和氢化物材料的种类的方法和组合物。

4. 发明申请

US20050089735A1 Methods to cool a fuel cell and if desired heat a hybrid bed simultaneously 有权
标题翻译：冷却燃料电池的方法，如果需要，同时加热混合床
公开(公告)号：US20050089735A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10693009
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Scott Jorgensen , Brian Wicke
发明人： Scott Jorgensen , Brian Wicke
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A technique for rejecting heat from a fuel cell stack. Heated stack coolant from the fuel cell stack is directed to a heat pump module where it is compressed to raise its temperature. The heated and compressed coolant is then directed through a radiator that cools the coolant through interaction with ambient air. The coolant is then sent through an expansion aperture to reduce its pressure, and thus, further reduce its temperature before it is sent back to the fuel cell stack to collect waste heat therefrom. The heated and compressed coolant can be sent to hydride bed to release hydrogen therefrom before it is sent to the radiator. In one embodiment, the coolant is hydrogen.
摘要翻译：一种用于从燃料电池堆排出热量的技术。来自燃料电池堆的加热堆式冷却剂被引导到热泵模块，在那里被压缩以提高其温度。然后将加热和压缩的冷却剂引导通过与周围空气相互作用来冷却冷却剂的散热器。然后将冷却剂通过膨胀孔送入以降低其压力，并因此在其被送回燃料电池堆之前进一步降低其温度以从其中收集废热。加热和压缩的冷却剂可以在送到散热器之前送入氢化床以释放氢。在一个实施例中，冷却剂是氢气。

5. 发明申请

US20060097221A1 Scaffolded borazane-lithium hydride hydrogen storage materials 有权
标题翻译：脚手架硼氮化锂氢存储材料
公开(公告)号：US20060097221A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：US11262297
申请日：2005-10-28
申请人： Alexandra Torgersen , Scott Jorgensen
发明人： Alexandra Torgersen , Scott Jorgensen
IPC分类号： C01B31/16
CPC分类号： C01B3/0026 , C01B3/001 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0078 , C01B3/065 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/16 , F17C11/005 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/362 , Y10S420/90
摘要： In one aspect, the invention provides a hydrogen storage composite formed of a mesoporous scaffolding material and a hydrogen storage composition comprising precursors that react to form quarternary B—H—Li—N composition. In another aspect, the invention provides a process for forming hydrogen storage material. In each aspect, a high portion of hydrogen is released as hydrogen gas and a lesser portion of hydrogen is released as a hydrogen-containing byproduct.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明提供一种由介孔性支架材料和含有储存组合物形成的储氢复合材料，该储氢组合物包含反应形成三元B-H-Li-N组合物的前体。另一方面，本发明提供一种形成储氢材料的方法。在每个方面，氢的大部分作为氢气释放，较少部分的氢被释放为含氢副产物。

6. 发明申请

US20060090394A1 Hydrogen storage systems and compositions 有权
标题翻译：储氢系统和组成
公开(公告)号：US20060090394A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US11256770
申请日：2005-09-14
申请人： Alexandra Torgersen , Scott Jorgensen , Stacey Siporin
发明人： Alexandra Torgersen , Scott Jorgensen , Stacey Siporin
IPC分类号： C01B6/24 , C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0078 , C01B6/24 , C01B6/243 , C01B6/246 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要： In one aspect, the invention provides a hydrogen storage material that is formed by reacting solid precursors (a) and (b). The (a) precursor is a compound containing X—H and Y—H bonds, where X is a Group 13 and Y is a Group 15 element. Preferably X is boron (B—H) and Y is nitrogen (N—H). Most preferably, the precursor (a) is borazane. The (b) precursor is preferably a hydride, such as LiH or LiAlH4. Another feature of the present invention is a novel hydrogen storage composition material that is formed as an intermediate (INT) in the reaction of the (a) with the (b) precursors. The INT hydrogen storage material can be a quaternary B—H—Li—N composition. Other aspects of hydrogen storage materials are provided herein.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明提供了一种通过使固体前体（a）和（b）反应形成的储氢材料。（a）前体是含有X-H和Y-H键的化合物，其中X是第13族，Y是第15族元素。优选地，X是硼（B-H），Y是氮（N-H）。最优选地，前体（a）是硼氮烷。（b）前体优选为氢化物，例如LiH或LiAlH 4。本发明的另一个特征是在（a）与（b）前体的反应中形成为中间体（INT）的新型储氢组合物材料。 INT储氢材料可以是四元B-H-Li-N组合物。本文提供储氢材料的其它方面。

7. 发明申请

US20060088467A1 Methods of storing hydrogen in hydrogen storage systems 有权
标题翻译：在氢存储系统中储存氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060088467A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11226065
申请日：2005-09-14
申请人： Alexandra Torgersen , Scott Jorgensen , Stacey Siporin
发明人： Alexandra Torgersen , Scott Jorgensen , Stacey Siporin
IPC分类号： C01B6/24 , C01B3/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0078 , C01B6/24 , C01B6/243 , C01B6/246 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364
摘要： In one aspect, the invention provides a method of storing hydrogen that comprises reacting two precursors to form a hydrogen storage composition comprising hydrogen, nitrogen, a Group 13 element, and an element selected from Group 1, Group 2 or mixtures thereof. In other aspects, the present invention provides a method of storing hydrogen by ball-milling two precursors at a temperature in a range sufficient to prevent pre-mature release of hydrogen, while the temperature is still sufficient to induce reaction between the precursors. The precursors preferably have X—H, Y—H and A-H bonds where X represents a Group 13 element, Y represents a Group 15 element, and A represents an element from Group 1, Group 2, or mixtures thereof. Other variations of the methods of storing hydrogen are further provided.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明提供一种储存氢气的方法，其包括使两种前体反应形成包含氢，氮，第13族元素和选自组1，组2或其混合物的元素的储氢组合物。在其他方面，本发明提供了一种通过在足以防止氢的预成熟释放的温度下球磨两种前体的方法，同时温度仍足以引起前体之间的反应。前体优选具有X-H，Y-H和A-H键，其中X表示第13族元素，Y表示第15族元素，A表示第1族，第2族或其混合物中的元素。进一步提供存储氢的方法的其它变化。

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