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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and chemical agent for reduction of water production from oil and gas containing wells
    • 含油气井降水产生的方法和化学试剂
    • US08765647B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US12297982
    • 2007-04-26
    • Lars KilaasEinar Dahl-Jörgensen
    • Lars KilaasEinar Dahl-Jörgensen
    • C09K8/60C09K8/68C09K8/528C09K8/588E21B43/16
    • C09K8/565C09K8/502
    • Method and agent for reducing water production from oil and gas wells. The agent comprises polymer, cross-linked particles which are stable in water-free solvents. The particles are manufactured in an oil-in-oil emulsion and are cross-linked with at least one water-stable cross-linker and at least one water-labile cross-linker. The water-labile cross-linker is chosen so that when it is opened or broken in a reaction with water a hydrophilic seat is formed which increases the particle's ability to swell in water. The particles furthermore comprise a controlled amount of an immobilized chemical compound which by means of the reaction between water and reactive groups in the polymer skeleton, become able to form chemical bonds to another particle, to another reactive seat in the same particle or to another compounds thereby increasing the agent's stability in the formation.
    • 降低油气井产水量的方法和试剂。 该试剂包括在无水溶剂中稳定的聚合物交联颗粒。 颗粒以油包水乳液制成,并与至少一种水稳定交联剂和至少一种不稳定的交联剂交联。 选择水不稳定的交联剂,使得当它与水的反应打开或断开时,形成亲水性座位,这增加了颗粒在水中溶胀的能力。 颗粒还包括受控量的固定化学化合物,其通过水和聚合物骨架中的反应性基团之间的反应变得能够与另一颗粒形成化学键,与另一种颗粒中的另一反应性基团或另一种化合物 从而增加了物体在地层中的稳定性。